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Decision making of an individual in different situations.
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Explanation of Solution
Option (a):
When the temperature reduces from 80 degrees Fahrenheit to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, water become colder. Hence, the individual will not prefer to swim at this temperature.
Option (b):
When the meeting time of the introductory economics course is arranged from 11.00 AM to 7.30 AM, an individual would not have an incentive to attend the lectures since the
Option (c):
When the number of questions are reduced, which is directly related to the text, it is a disincentive for the student to read the text more since he would get less marks by reading the text.
Option (d):
People usually have an economizing behavior since people prefer more benefit with low cost. When the price of beef increases, an individual will prefer to buy less of that commodity. Instead, he will purchase other substitutes that would be less costly than beef.
Option (e):
An individual usually has a strong tendency to build more units of rental houses, when the rate of rental house increases. Since this will help an individual to earn higher income. Hence, decision making of an individual is generally based on the benefit that he gets.
Incentive: Incentive refers to the extra income given to the people who had worked for additional hours. In other words, incentive is the extra monetary and non-monetary benefits given to the person who had taken an additional productive effort.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
- It would be inefficient but possible for this economy to produce? 100 1dryers 90 80 C 70 A 60 50 D B 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 washers O 90 dryers and 20 washers. 50 dryers and 50 washers. O Two of the answers are correct. O 60 dryers and 20 washers.arrow_forwardignore what i put and find the correct answerarrow_forwardA foreign country to which we export but from which we do not import would _____ according the Circular Flow Diagram? • Sell and Buy (or Rent). • Does not sell nor buys. • Sell, but does not buy. • Buys, but does not sell.arrow_forward
- For a certain health insurance policy, losses are uniformly distributed on the interval [0, b].The policy has a deductible of $180 and the expected value of the non-reimbursed portionof a loss is $144. Calculate barrow_forwardfacebook (not Mark Zuckerberg) would do which action according the Circular Flow diagram? Buys, but does not sell. Does not sell nor buys. Sell, but does not buy. Sell and Buy (or Rent).arrow_forwardIt would be impossible for this economy to produce? dryers 100 90 C 80 70 A 60 50 D B 40 30+ 20- 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 OD C OA B washers 13arrow_forward
- Perusahaan IKBP ingin mendirikan usaha restaurant makanan sehat di tawangmangu, dimana didalam perhitungannya ada beberapa biaya yang akan muncul dalam perhitungan usaha ini, diantaraya : Biaya Tempat Usaha Biaya Renovasi tempat sendiri senilai Rp 15.000.000,- (kondisi ini muncul jika IKBP memilih untuk tidak menyewa ruko tempat lain) Biaya Sewa Tempat Senilai Rp 25.000.000,- (kondisi ini muncul jika IKBP memilih untuk menyewa tempat lain) Di segala kondisi IKBP menganggarkan ada penyusuatan aktiva tetap sebesar 2.5% Biaya Overhead untuk tempat Usaha dianggarkan Rp 2.000.000,- per bulan Biaya Tenaga Kerja Budget gaji karyawannya ada 2 dengan masing-masing gajinya per orang Rp 2.000.000,-/ bulan Biaya Modal Usaha Biaya bunga bank karena meminjam di perbankan sebesar 12% setahun (kondisi ini muncul jika ingin meminjam dari bank) Biaya dari dana talangan pihak Yayasan sebesar 5% (kondisi biaya ini muncul jika tidak ingin memanfaatkan pinjaman dari perbankan) Biaya dengan meminjam…arrow_forwardA monopolist had the following fixed costs and marginal revenue and costs for each unit of production: 0 units where fixed costs are 10 1 unit where MR = 60 & MC = 20 & FC = 10 2 units where MR = 50 & MC = 30 & FC = 10 3 units where MR = 45 & MC = 38 & FC = 10 4 units where MR = 40 & MC = 40 & FC = 10 How many units should the firm produce and why?arrow_forwardRespond to this post. Hello Professor, A rise in consumption in the economy would cause an increase in aggregate demand. Therefore, when consumers spend money on everyday goods and services, it not only helps to stimulate economic growth, but it could also present potential issues like unsustainable debt levels or inflation. I believe that it would be beneficial to consider such factors and adopt a purchasing strategy to help navigate the challenges posed by inflation or unsustainable debt levels. First, do you think our business will be affected because inflation is rising? How? Yes, I do believe that the business will be affected because of inflationary pressures. Inflation rising will affect the cost of goods, services, and labor, which could lead to higher operating expenses. The potential reduction of profit margin because of inflation could lead to a smaller percentage of revenue being retained as profit. Therefore, inflation rising will force us to raise prices for…arrow_forward
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
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