Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 98DQ
A beam of high-energy protons emerges from a cyclotron. Discuss the magnetic field associated with these high-energy protons.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - How does the range of refrigerator magnets differ...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 9 - What two kinds of motion are exhibited by...Ch. 9 - What is a magnetic domain?Ch. 9 - Why is iron magnetic and wood not magnetic?.Ch. 9 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 9 - What happens to the direction of the magnetic...Ch. 9 - Why is the magnetic field strength inside a...
Ch. 9 - How is the strength of the magnetic field in a...Ch. 9 - In what direction relative to a magnetic field...Ch. 9 - What effect does Earths magnetic field have on the...Ch. 9 - What relative direction between a magnetic field...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 9 - What is a galvanometer called when it is...Ch. 9 - Is it correct to say that an electric motor is a...Ch. 9 - What important discovery did physicists Michael...Ch. 9 - State Faradays law.Ch. 9 - What are the three ways in which voltage can be...Ch. 9 - How does the frequency of induced voltage compare...Ch. 9 - What are the basic differences and similarities...Ch. 9 - Is the current that is produced by a common...Ch. 9 - What commonly supplies the energy input to a...Ch. 9 - Is it correct to say that a generator produces...Ch. 9 - Is it correct to say that a transformer boosts...Ch. 9 - Which of these does a transformer change: voltage,...Ch. 9 - What is induced by the rapid alternation of a...Ch. 9 - What is induced by the rapid alternation of an...Ch. 9 - What important connection did Maxwell discover...Ch. 9 - PLUG AND CHUG (FORMULA FAMILIARIZATION)...Ch. 9 - PLUG AND CHUG (FORMULA FAMILIARIZATION)...Ch. 9 - A video game console requires 6 V to operate...Ch. 9 - A model electric train requires 6 V to operate....Ch. 9 - A transformer for a laptop computer converts a...Ch. 9 - Show that if the output current for the...Ch. 9 - A transformer has an input of 6 V and an output of...Ch. 9 - An ideal transformer has 50 turns in its primary...Ch. 9 - Neon signs require about 12,000 Y for their...Ch. 9 - A power of 100 kW (105W) is delivered to the other...Ch. 9 - Bar magnets are moved into the wire coils in...Ch. 9 - Each of the transformers shown below powered with...Ch. 9 - Many dry cereals are fortified with iron, which is...Ch. 9 - If you place a chunk of iron near the north pole...Ch. 9 - How do the magnetic poles of refrigerator magnets...Ch. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - What kind of force field surrounds a stationary...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52ECh. 9 - All atoms have moving electric charges. Why, they...Ch. 9 - Will either pole of a magnet attract a paper clip?...Ch. 9 - A friend tells you that aluminum lies beneath the...Ch. 9 - Magnet A has twice the magnetic field strength of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - To make a compass point an ordinary iron nail...Ch. 9 - Nails sticking to a magnet is understandable. But...Ch. 9 - When steel naval ships are built, the location of...Ch. 9 - How do force field lines for gravitation about a...Ch. 9 - Can an electron at rest in a magnetic field be set...Ch. 9 - When a current-carrying wire is placed in a strong...Ch. 9 - Two charged particles are projected into a...Ch. 9 - In Figure 9.17, we see a magnet exerting a force...Ch. 9 - Residents of northern Canada are bombarded by more...Ch. 9 - When doing spacewalks, why do astronauts keep to...Ch. 9 - What changes in cosmic-ray intensity at Earths...Ch. 9 - Prob. 69ECh. 9 - Historically, replacing dirt roads with paved...Ch. 9 - A common pickup for on electric guitar consists of...Ch. 9 - When Tim pushes the wire between the poles of the...Ch. 9 - At the airport security area you walk through a...Ch. 9 - If your metal car moves over a wide, closed loop...Ch. 9 - Two separate but similar coils of wire are mounted...Ch. 9 - Why will more voltage be induced with the...Ch. 9 - Why is a generator armature harder to rotate when...Ch. 9 - Does a cyclist coast farther if the headlamp...Ch. 9 - How do the input and output parts of a generator...Ch. 9 - Your friend says that if you crank the shaft of a...Ch. 9 - Correct the statement that a generator produces...Ch. 9 - Discuss what is wrong with the following scheme:...Ch. 9 - What is wrong with the statement that a very...Ch. 9 - Why will a transformer not work in a dc circuit?Ch. 9 - What is the principal difference between a step-up...Ch. 9 - In what sense can a transformer be viewed as an...Ch. 9 - Can an efficient transformer step up energy?...Ch. 9 - A friend says that changing electric and magnetic...Ch. 9 - Would electromagnetic waves exist if changing...Ch. 9 - Your physics instructor drops a magnet through a...Ch. 9 - This exercise is similar to the previous one. Why...Ch. 9 - Discuss why a motor also tends to act as a...Ch. 9 - Both the English physicist Michael Faraday and the...Ch. 9 - One method for making a compass is to stick a...Ch. 9 - Your lab partner says, An electron always...Ch. 9 - In a mass spectrometer, ions are directed into a...Ch. 9 - A cyclotron is a device for accelerating charged...Ch. 9 - A beam of high-energy protons emerges from a...Ch. 9 - A magnetic field can deflect a beam of electrons,...Ch. 9 - When Fred Cauthen releases the sheet of copper,...Ch. 9 - A piece of plastic tape coated with iron oxide is...Ch. 9 - If you place a metal ring in a region where a...Ch. 9 - How could a light bulb near an electromagnet, but...Ch. 9 - Why can a hum usually be heard when a transformer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 105DQCh. 9 - A magician places an aluminum ring on a table,...Ch. 9 - Do a pair of parallel current-carrying wires exert...Ch. 9 - Choose the BEST way to complete the statement. 1....Ch. 9 - Surrounding moving electric charges are (a)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3RATCh. 9 - A magnetic force acting on a beam of electrons can...Ch. 9 - When you move a bar magnet to and fro, first...Ch. 9 - The principle underlying the operation of an...Ch. 9 - The essential physics concept in the operation of...Ch. 9 - A transformer works in accordance with (a)...Ch. 9 - A step-up transformer in an electric circuit can...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10RAT
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- The magnetic field in a cyclotron is 1.25 T, and the maximum orbital radius of the circulating protons is 0.40 m. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the protons when they are ejected from the cyclotron? (b) What Is this energy in MeV? (c) Through what potential difference would a proton have to be accelerated to acquire this kinetic energy? (d) What is the period of tire voltage source used to accelerate the piotons? (e) Repeat tire calculations for alpha-particles.arrow_forwardA proton precesses with a frequency p in the presence of a magnetic field. If the intensity of the magnetic field is doubled, what happens to the precessional frequency?arrow_forwardWhat magnetic field is required in order to confine a proton moving with a speed of 4.0 × 106 m/s to a circular orbit of radius 10 cm?arrow_forward
- An electron is accelerated through 2.40 103 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.70-T magnetic field. What are (a) the maximum and (b) the minimum values of the magnetic force this particle experiences?arrow_forwardAn electron of kinetic energy 2000 eV passes between parallel plates that are 1.0 an apart and kept at a potential difference of 300 V. What is the strength of the uniform magnetic field B that will allow the electron to travel undeflected through the plates? Assume E and B are perpendicular.arrow_forward, A proton, deuteron, and an alpha-particle ae all accelerated from rest through the same potential difference. They then enter the same magnetic field, moving perpendicular to it. Compute the ratios of the radii of their circular paths. Assume that md= 2wmp and ma= 4mp.arrow_forward
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- Cosmic rays are high-energy charged particles produced by astronomical objects. Many of the cosmic rays that make their way to the Earth are trapped by the Earths magnetic field and never reach the surface. These trapped cosmic rays are found in the Van Allen beltsdonut-shaped zones over the Earths equator (Fig. 30.34). These cosmic rays are mostly protons with energies of about 30 MeV. The inset in the figure shows a cosmic ray proton as it is about to enter the Earths magnetic field. The cosmic rays velocity is initially perpendicular to the field. Three students discuss what happens to the incoming cosmic ray. Decide which student or students are correct. Figure 30.34 The Van Allen belts are donut-shaped zones of trapped cosmic rays above the Earths surface. Inset: What happens to this cosmic ray as it enters the Earths magnetic field? Shannon: The velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field, so the cosmic ray just passes through the field and hits the Earths atmosphere. Avi: What you are saying is that the magnetic field exerts no force on the cosmic ray. Actually, it exerts a huge force because the velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field. The force will be into the page. Cameron: Avi is right. The cosmic ray proton is going to feel a huge magnetic force. Because it is positively charged, it will be pushed upward along the magnetic field lines. Shannon: I never said the force was zero. There is a force, but the force is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. In this case, thats to the lefttoward the Earth. Avi: The force is perpendicular to the magnetic field, but it also has to be perpendicular to the velocity. Because B and v are both in the plane of the page, the force must be perpendicular to the page.arrow_forward(a) Viewers of Star Trek have heard of an antimatter drive on the Starship Enterprise. One possibility for such a futuristic energy swore is to store antimatter charged particles in a vacuum chamber, circulating in a magnetic field, and then exact them as needed Antimatter annihilates normal matter, producing pure energy. What strength magnetic field is needed to hold antiprotons, moving at 5.0 × l0 m/s in a circular path 2.00 m in radius? Antiprotons have the same mass as protons but the opposite (negative) charge. (b) Is this field strength obtainable with today’s technology or is it a futuristic possibility?arrow_forwardA proton and a helium nucleus (consisting of two protons and two neutrons) pass through a velocity selector and into a mass spectrometer. The radius of the protons circular path is rp. Find an expression for the radius r of the helium nucleuss path in terms of rp. (You may assume the mass of a proton is roughly equal to the mass of a neutron, and the helium nucleus has the same speed as the proton.)arrow_forward
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