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Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 60E
When steel naval ships are built, the location of the shipyard and the orientation of the ship while it is in the shipyard are recorded on a brass, plaque permanently fixed to the ship. What does this have to do with magnetism?
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - How does the range of refrigerator magnets differ...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 9 - What two kinds of motion are exhibited by...Ch. 9 - What is a magnetic domain?Ch. 9 - Why is iron magnetic and wood not magnetic?.Ch. 9 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 9 - What happens to the direction of the magnetic...Ch. 9 - Why is the magnetic field strength inside a...
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Why, they...Ch. 9 - Will either pole of a magnet attract a paper clip?...Ch. 9 - A friend tells you that aluminum lies beneath the...Ch. 9 - Magnet A has twice the magnetic field strength of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - To make a compass point an ordinary iron nail...Ch. 9 - Nails sticking to a magnet is understandable. But...Ch. 9 - When steel naval ships are built, the location of...Ch. 9 - How do force field lines for gravitation about a...Ch. 9 - Can an electron at rest in a magnetic field be set...Ch. 9 - When a current-carrying wire is placed in a strong...Ch. 9 - Two charged particles are projected into a...Ch. 9 - In Figure 9.17, we see a magnet exerting a force...Ch. 9 - Residents of northern Canada are bombarded by more...Ch. 9 - When doing spacewalks, why do astronauts keep to...Ch. 9 - What changes in cosmic-ray intensity at Earths...Ch. 9 - Prob. 69ECh. 9 - Historically, replacing dirt roads with paved...Ch. 9 - A common pickup for on electric guitar consists of...Ch. 9 - When Tim pushes the wire between the poles of the...Ch. 9 - At the airport security area you walk through a...Ch. 9 - If your metal car moves over a wide, closed loop...Ch. 9 - Two separate but similar coils of wire are mounted...Ch. 9 - Why will more voltage be induced with the...Ch. 9 - Why is a generator armature harder to rotate when...Ch. 9 - Does a cyclist coast farther if the headlamp...Ch. 9 - How do the input and output parts of a generator...Ch. 9 - Your friend says that if you crank the shaft of a...Ch. 9 - Correct the statement that a generator produces...Ch. 9 - Discuss what is wrong with the following scheme:...Ch. 9 - What is wrong with the statement that a very...Ch. 9 - Why will a transformer not work in a dc circuit?Ch. 9 - What is the principal difference between a step-up...Ch. 9 - In what sense can a transformer be viewed as an...Ch. 9 - Can an efficient transformer step up energy?...Ch. 9 - A friend says that changing electric and magnetic...Ch. 9 - Would electromagnetic waves exist if changing...Ch. 9 - Your physics instructor drops a magnet through a...Ch. 9 - This exercise is similar to the previous one. Why...Ch. 9 - Discuss why a motor also tends to act as a...Ch. 9 - Both the English physicist Michael Faraday and the...Ch. 9 - One method for making a compass is to stick a...Ch. 9 - Your lab partner says, An electron always...Ch. 9 - In a mass spectrometer, ions are directed into a...Ch. 9 - A cyclotron is a device for accelerating charged...Ch. 9 - A beam of high-energy protons emerges from a...Ch. 9 - A magnetic field can deflect a beam of electrons,...Ch. 9 - When Fred Cauthen releases the sheet of copper,...Ch. 9 - A piece of plastic tape coated with iron oxide is...Ch. 9 - If you place a metal ring in a region where a...Ch. 9 - How could a light bulb near an electromagnet, but...Ch. 9 - Why can a hum usually be heard when a transformer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 105DQCh. 9 - A magician places an aluminum ring on a table,...Ch. 9 - Do a pair of parallel current-carrying wires exert...Ch. 9 - Choose the BEST way to complete the statement. 1....Ch. 9 - Surrounding moving electric charges are (a)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3RATCh. 9 - A magnetic force acting on a beam of electrons can...Ch. 9 - When you move a bar magnet to and fro, first...Ch. 9 - The principle underlying the operation of an...Ch. 9 - The essential physics concept in the operation of...Ch. 9 - A transformer works in accordance with (a)...Ch. 9 - A step-up transformer in an electric circuit can...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10RAT
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