Problem 1RCQ: Aristotle on Motion 1. What did Aristotle believe about the relative speeds of fall for heavy and... Problem 2RCQ: Did Aristotle believe that forces are necessary to keep objects moving, or did he believe that, once... Problem 3RCQ: Galileos Concept of Inertia 3. What idea of Aristotle did Galileo discredit with his experiments on... Problem 4RCQ: Which dominated Galileos way of extending knowledge: philosophical discussion or experiment? Problem 5RCQ: What name is given to the property by which objects resist changes in motion? Problem 6RCQ: MassA Measure of Inertia 6. Which depends on location: weight or mass? Problem 7RCQ: Where is your weight greater, on Earth or on the Moon? How about your mass? Problem 8RCQ: What are the unit of measurement for weight and for mass? Problem 9RCQ: A 1-kg object weight nearly 10 N on Earth. Would it weigh more or less on the Moon? Problem 10RCQ: Net Force 10. What is the net force on a box that is being pushed to the right with 50 N of force... Problem 11RCQ: What two properties are necessary for a vector quantity? Problem 12RCQ: The Equilibrium Rule 12. Name the force that occurs in a rope when both ends are pulled in opposite... Problem 13RCQ: How much tension is in a vertical rope that holds a 20-N bag of apples at rest? Problem 14RCQ Problem 15RCQ: One bowling ball sits at rest, and another bowling ball rolls down a lane at constant speed. Which... Problem 16RCQ: Support Force 16. Why is the support force on an object often called the normal force? Problem 17RCQ: When you weigh yourself, how does the support force of the scale acting on you compare to the... Problem 18RCQ: The Force of Friction 18. How does the direction of a friction force compare with the direction of... Problem 19RCQ: If you push to the right on a heavy piece of furniture and it slides, what is the direction of... Problem 20RCQ: Suppose you push to the right on a heavy piece of furniture, but not hard enough to make it slide.... Problem 21RCQ: If you push a heavy piece of furniture and it slides at constant velocity, how much friction acts on... Problem 22RCQ: Speed and Velocity 22. Distinguish between speed and velocity. Problem 23RCQ: Why do we say that velocity is a vector and speed is not? Problem 24RCQ: Does the speedometer on a vehicle show average speed or instantaneous speed? Problem 25RCQ: How can you be both at rest and moving at 100,000 km/h at the same time? Problem 26RCQ: Acceleration 26. Distinguish between velocity and acceleration. Problem 27RCQ: What is the acceleration of an object that moves at constant velocity? What is the net force on the... Problem 28RCQ: What is the acceleration of an object in free fall at Earths surface? Problem 34PAC: Show that the average speed of a rabbit that runs a distance of 30 m in a time of 2 s is 15 m/s. Problem 35PAC: Calculate your average walking speed when you step 1.0 m in 0.5 s. Problem 36PAC: Show that the acceleration of a car that can go from rest to 100 km/h in 10 s is 10 km/h-s. Problem 37PAC: Show that the acceleration of a hamster is 5 m/s2 when it increases its velocity from rest to 10 m/s... Problem 38PAC: Show that the hamster in Exercise 37 travels a distance of 22.5 m in 3 s. Problem 39PAC: Show that a freely falling rock drops a distance of 45 m when it falls from rest in 3 s. Problem 40TAS: Find the strength of the net force produced by a 30-N force and a 20-N force in each of the... Problem 41TAS: Lucy Lightfoot stands with one foot on one bathroom scale and her other foot on a second bathroom... Problem 42TAS: Henry Heavyweight weighs 1200 N and stands on a pair of bathroom scales in such a way that one scale... Problem 43TAS: The sketch shows a painters scaffold in mechanical equilibrium. The person in the middle weighs 500... Problem 44TAS: A different scaffold that weighs 400 N supports two painters, one weighing 500 N and the other... Problem 45TAS: A horizontal force of 120 N is required to push a book-case across a floor at a constant velocity.... Problem 46TAS: Driving along the toad at 88 km/h, Reckless Rick runs into Hapless Harry, who is directly in front... Problem 47TAS: An airplane with an airspeed of 90 km/h lands on a runway where the wind speed is 40 km/h. (a) What... Problem 48TAS: (a) Show that the average speed of a tennis ball is 48 m/s when it travels the full length of the... Problem 49TAS: (a) Show that Leslies average speed is 10 km/h when she runs to the store 5 km away in 30 min. (b)... Problem 50TAS: (a) Show that the acceleration is 7.5 m/s2 for a ball that starts from rest, rolls down a ramp, and... Problem 51TAS: Lillian rides her bicycle along a straight road at an average velocity v. (a) Write an equation... Problem 52TAS: Extend Table 1.2 (which gives values from 0 to 5 s) from 6 s to 10s, assuming no air resistance. Problem 53TAS: A car races on a circular track of radius r. (a) Write an equation for the cars average speed when... Problem 54TAS: A ball is thrown straight up with an animal speed of 30 m/s. (a) How much time does it take for the... Problem 55TAS: A ball is thrown straight up with enough speed so that it is in the air for several seconds. (a)... Problem 56TAS: A school bus slows to a stop with an average acceleration of 2.0 m/s2. Show that it takes 5.0 s for... Problem 57TAS: An airplane starting from rest, at one end of a runway accelerates uniformly at 4.0 m/s2 for 15 s... Problem 58TAR: The weights of Burl, Paul and the scaffold produce tensions in the supporting ropes. Rank, from... Problem 59TAR: Rank, from greatest to least, the net force on the block in the four situations, A, B, C, and D. Problem 60TAR: Different materials. A, B, C, and D, rest on a table. (a) Rank the materials, from greatest to... Problem 61TAR: Three pucks, A, B, and C, are sliding across ice at the noted speeds. Air and ice friction forces... Problem 62E: EXERCISES (SYNTHESIS) 1.1. Aristotle on Motion 62. Knowledge can he gained by philosophical logic,... Problem 63E: Which of Aristotle's ideas did Galileo discredit with his inclined-plane experiments? Problem 64E: Galileo's Concept of Inertia 64. A bawling ball rolling along a lane gradually slows as it rolls.... Problem 65E: A space probe is carried by a rocket into outer space. A friend wonders what keeps the probe moving... Problem 66E: When a ball rolls down an incline, it gains speed because of gravity. When a ball rolls up an... Problem 67E: MassA Measure of Inertia 67. What physical quantity is a measure of how much inertia an object has? Problem 68E: Which has more mass: a 2-kg fluffy pillow or a 3-kg small piece of iron? Which has more volume? Why... Problem 69E: Is a person on a diet more accurately said to lose man or to lose weight? Defend your answer. Problem 70E: Personally, what is your mass in kilograms? Your weight in newtons? Problem 71E: Gravitational force on the Moon is merely 1/6 the gravitational force on Earth. What would be the... Problem 72E: Net Force 72. A monkey harp stationary at the end of a vertical vine. What two forces act on the... Problem 73E: Suppose the monkey weighs 100 N and the vine supporting her pulls upward with a force of 120 N. What... Problem 74E: If the vine that supports the monkey breaks, what is then the net force on the monkey? Problem 75E: The Equilibrium Rule 75. Can an object be in mechanical equilibrium when only a single force acts on... Problem 76E: When you push downward on a book that it at rest on a table, you feel an upward force. Does this... Problem 77E: Nellie Newton hangs at rest from the ends of the rope as shown. How does the reading on the scale... Problem 78E: A hockey puck at rest is in equilibrium. Is it in equilibrium if it slides across ice at constant... Problem 79E: Support Force 79. An empty jug of weight W is at rest on a table. What is the support force exerted... Problem 80E: Place a heavy book on a table, and the table pushes up on the book. A friend reasons that the table... Problem 81E: The Force of Friction 81. In order to slide a heavy cabinet across the floor at constant speed, once... Problem 82E: Consider your desk at rest on your bedroom floor. As you and your friend start to lift it, does the... Problem 83E: In Figure 1.15 we see Marie pushing horizontally on a table that slides across the floor at constant... Problem 84E: Speed and Velocity 84. One ultralight aircraft travels due north at 100 km/h while another travels... Problem 85E: What is the impact speed when a car moving at 100 km/h collides with the rear of another cat... Problem 86E: You're in a car traveling on a highway at some specified speed limit. You see another car moving at... Problem 87E: Emily Easy go can paddle a canoe in still water at 8 km/h, How successful will she be at canoeing... Problem 88E: Acceleration 88. Grade says acceleration is how fast you go. Alex says acceleration is how fast you... Problem 89E: What is the acceleration of a Tesla automobile that maintain a constant velocity of 150 km/h? Problem 90E: What is the acceleration of a car that moves at a steady velocity of 100 km/h for 100 s? Why is this... Problem 91E: Correct your friend who says, "Japan's bullet trains can easily round a curve at a constant velocity... Problem 92E: Suppose that a freely falling object were somehow equipped with a speedometer. By how much would its... Problem 93E: Consider a freely falling object dropped from rest. What is its acceleration at its end of 5 s? At... Problem 94DQ: Asteroids have been moving through space for billions of years. A friend says that initial forces... Problem 95DQ: In answer to the question "What keeps Earth moving around the Sun?" a friend asserts that inertia... Problem 96DQ: Harry the painter swings year after year from his bosun's chair. His weight is 500 N, and the rope,... Problem 97DQ: For the pulley system shown, what is the upper limit of the weight the strong man can lift? Problem 98DQ: When the strong man in Exercise 97 exerts a downward force of 900 N on the rope, how much upward... Problem 99DQ: In tearing a paper towel or plastic bag from a roll, discuss why a sharp jerk is more effective than... Problem 100DQ: Someone standing at the edge of a cliff (as in Figure 1.24) throws a ball straight up at a certain... Problem 101DQ: When a ball is tossed straight up, it momentarily comes to a stop at the top of its path. Is it in... Problem 102DQ: Suppose that a freely falling object falls from a roc position and is equipped with an odometer.... Problem 103DQ: In the absence of air resistance, a ballplayer tosses a ball straight up. (a) By how much docs the... Problem 104DQ: On which of these hills does the ball roll down with increasing speed and decreasing acceleration... Problem 105DQ: Because Earth routes once every 24 hours, the west wall in your room moves in a direction toward you... Problem 106DQ: If you toss a coin straight upward while riding in a train that travels at uniform and steady motion... Problem 107DQ: Two balls, A and B, are released simultaneously from rest at the left end of the equal-length tracks... Problem 108DQ: Refer to the tracks in Exercise 107. (a) Does ball B roll faster along the lower part of track B... Problem 1RAT: Choose the BEST way to complete the statement. 1. Science greatly advanced when Galileo favored (a)... Problem 2RAT: According to Galileo, inertia is a (a) force like any other force. (b) special kind of force. (c)... Problem 3RAT: When a 10-kg block is simultaneously pushed eastward with a force of 20 N and westward with a force... Problem 4RAT: Tension is actually a force that tends to (a) stretch something. (b) compress something. (c) break... Problem 5RAT: The equilibrium rule, F = 0, applies to (a) objects or system at rest (b) objects or systems in... Problem 6RAT: When you stand on two bathroom scales, one fool on each scale with weight evenly distributed, each... Problem 7RAT: Your Average speed in skateboarding to your friends house is 5 m/s. It is possible that your... Problem 8RAT: If an object moves with constant acceleration, its velocity must (a) be constant also. (b) change by... Problem 9RAT: If a falling object gains 10 m/s each second it falls, its acceleration is (a) 10m/s. (b) 10 m/s per... Problem 10RAT: A freely falling object his a speed of 30 m/s at one instant. Exactly 1 s later its speed will be... format_list_bulleted