Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 63E
Which of Aristotle's ideas did Galileo discredit with his inclined-plane experiments?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
ΜΕ ΑΣΦ
AT =
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
?
K
Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
AT =
Π ΑΣΦ
Submit
Request Answer
Provide Feedback
?
K
Next
Chapter 1 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Aristotle on Motion 1. What did Aristotle believe...Ch. 1 - Did Aristotle believe that forces are necessary to...Ch. 1 - Galileos Concept of Inertia 3. What idea of...Ch. 1 - Which dominated Galileos way of extending...Ch. 1 - What name is given to the property by which...Ch. 1 - MassA Measure of Inertia 6. Which depends on...Ch. 1 - Where is your weight greater, on Earth or on the...Ch. 1 - What are the unit of measurement for weight and...Ch. 1 - A 1-kg object weight nearly 10 N on Earth. Would...Ch. 1 - Net Force 10. What is the net force on a box that...
Ch. 1 - What two properties are necessary for a vector...Ch. 1 - The Equilibrium Rule 12. Name the force that...Ch. 1 - How much tension is in a vertical rope that holds...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 1 - One bowling ball sits at rest, and another bowling...Ch. 1 - Support Force 16. Why is the support force on an...Ch. 1 - When you weigh yourself, how does the support...Ch. 1 - The Force of Friction 18. How does the direction...Ch. 1 - If you push to the right on a heavy piece of...Ch. 1 - Suppose you push to the right on a heavy piece of...Ch. 1 - If you push a heavy piece of furniture and it...Ch. 1 - Speed and Velocity 22. Distinguish between speed...Ch. 1 - Why do we say that velocity is a vector and speed...Ch. 1 - Does the speedometer on a vehicle show average...Ch. 1 - How can you be both at rest and moving at 100,000...Ch. 1 - Acceleration 26. Distinguish between velocity and...Ch. 1 - What is the acceleration of an object that moves...Ch. 1 - What is the acceleration of an object in free fall...Ch. 1 - Show that the average speed of a rabbit that runs...Ch. 1 - Calculate your average walking speed when you step...Ch. 1 - Show that the acceleration of a car that can go...Ch. 1 - Show that the acceleration of a hamster is 5 m/s2...Ch. 1 - Show that the hamster in Exercise 37 travels a...Ch. 1 - Show that a freely falling rock drops a distance...Ch. 1 - Find the strength of the net force produced by a...Ch. 1 - Lucy Lightfoot stands with one foot on one...Ch. 1 - Henry Heavyweight weighs 1200 N and stands on a...Ch. 1 - The sketch shows a painters scaffold in mechanical...Ch. 1 - A different scaffold that weighs 400 N supports...Ch. 1 - A horizontal force of 120 N is required to push a...Ch. 1 - Driving along the toad at 88 km/h, Reckless Rick...Ch. 1 - An airplane with an airspeed of 90 km/h lands on a...Ch. 1 - (a) Show that the average speed of a tennis ball...Ch. 1 - (a) Show that Leslies average speed is 10 km/h...Ch. 1 - (a) Show that the acceleration is 7.5 m/s2 for a...Ch. 1 - Lillian rides her bicycle along a straight road at...Ch. 1 - Extend Table 1.2 (which gives values from 0 to 5...Ch. 1 - A car races on a circular track of radius r. (a)...Ch. 1 - A ball is thrown straight up with an animal speed...Ch. 1 - A ball is thrown straight up with enough speed so...Ch. 1 - A school bus slows to a stop with an average...Ch. 1 - An airplane starting from rest, at one end of a...Ch. 1 - The weights of Burl, Paul and the scaffold produce...Ch. 1 - Rank, from greatest to least, the net force on the...Ch. 1 - Different materials. A, B, C, and D, rest on a...Ch. 1 - Three pucks, A, B, and C, are sliding across ice...Ch. 1 - EXERCISES (SYNTHESIS) 1.1. Aristotle on Motion 62....Ch. 1 - Which of Aristotle's ideas did Galileo discredit...Ch. 1 - Galileo's Concept of Inertia 64. A bawling ball...Ch. 1 - A space probe is carried by a rocket into outer...Ch. 1 - When a ball rolls down an incline, it gains speed...Ch. 1 - MassA Measure of Inertia 67. What physical...Ch. 1 - Which has more mass: a 2-kg fluffy pillow or a...Ch. 1 - Is a person on a diet more accurately said to lose...Ch. 1 - Personally, what is your mass in kilograms? Your...Ch. 1 - Gravitational force on the Moon is merely 1/6 the...Ch. 1 - Net Force 72. A monkey harp stationary at the end...Ch. 1 - Suppose the monkey weighs 100 N and the vine...Ch. 1 - If the vine that supports the monkey breaks, what...Ch. 1 - The Equilibrium Rule 75. Can an object be in...Ch. 1 - When you push downward on a book that it at rest...Ch. 1 - Nellie Newton hangs at rest from the ends of the...Ch. 1 - A hockey puck at rest is in equilibrium. Is it in...Ch. 1 - Support Force 79. An empty jug of weight W is at...Ch. 1 - Place a heavy book on a table, and the table...Ch. 1 - The Force of Friction 81. In order to slide a...Ch. 1 - Consider your desk at rest on your bedroom floor....Ch. 1 - In Figure 1.15 we see Marie pushing horizontally...Ch. 1 - Speed and Velocity 84. One ultralight aircraft...Ch. 1 - What is the impact speed when a car moving at 100...Ch. 1 - You're in a car traveling on a highway at some...Ch. 1 - Emily Easy go can paddle a canoe in still water at...Ch. 1 - Acceleration 88. Grade says acceleration is how...Ch. 1 - What is the acceleration of a Tesla automobile...Ch. 1 - What is the acceleration of a car that moves at a...Ch. 1 - Correct your friend who says, "Japan's bullet...Ch. 1 - Suppose that a freely falling object were somehow...Ch. 1 - Consider a freely falling object dropped from...Ch. 1 - Asteroids have been moving through space for...Ch. 1 - In answer to the question "What keeps Earth moving...Ch. 1 - Harry the painter swings year after year from his...Ch. 1 - For the pulley system shown, what is the upper...Ch. 1 - When the strong man in Exercise 97 exerts a...Ch. 1 - In tearing a paper towel or plastic bag from a...Ch. 1 - Someone standing at the edge of a cliff (as in...Ch. 1 - When a ball is tossed straight up, it momentarily...Ch. 1 - Suppose that a freely falling object falls from a...Ch. 1 - In the absence of air resistance, a ballplayer...Ch. 1 - On which of these hills does the ball roll down...Ch. 1 - Because Earth routes once every 24 hours, the west...Ch. 1 - If you toss a coin straight upward while riding in...Ch. 1 - Two balls, A and B, are released simultaneously...Ch. 1 - Refer to the tracks in Exercise 107. (a) Does ball...Ch. 1 - Choose the BEST way to complete the statement. 1....Ch. 1 - According to Galileo, inertia is a (a) force like...Ch. 1 - When a 10-kg block is simultaneously pushed...Ch. 1 - Tension is actually a force that tends to (a)...Ch. 1 - The equilibrium rule, F = 0, applies to (a)...Ch. 1 - When you stand on two bathroom scales, one fool on...Ch. 1 - Your Average speed in skateboarding to your...Ch. 1 - If an object moves with constant acceleration, its...Ch. 1 - If a falling object gains 10 m/s each second it...Ch. 1 - A freely falling object his a speed of 30 m/s at...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Modified True/False 9. A giant bacterium that is large enough to be seen without a microscope is Selenomonas.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
How could NanoSIMS be used to identify a nitrogen-fixing bacterium?
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
55. Which elements are main group elements?
a. Te
b. K
c. V
d. Ag
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
What type of unconformity separates layer G from layer F?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
28. Consider the reaction
Express the rate of the reaction in terms of the change in concentration of e...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
[14.110] The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCI3) and chlorin...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forward
- Two moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY