
a.
To determine:
The direction of equilibrium during high concentrations of oxygen in binding of hemoglobin and oxygen.
Introduction:
In a reversible reaction, the difference is energy is very less between reactants and products. Products formed from the collision of reactants can again dissociate to form reactants, that is, reaction is favorable in both the directions. The reactions of such type are said to be in equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.
b.
To determine:
The direction of equilibrium when the concentration of hydrogen ions is high in binding of hemoglobin and oxygen.
Introduction:
In a reversible reaction, the difference is energy is very less between reactants and products. Products formed from the collision of reactants can again dissociate to form reactants, that is, reaction is favorable in both the directions. The reactions of such type are said to be in equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.
c.
To determine:
The direction of equilibrium when concentration of carbon dioxide is built up in the bloodstream.
Introduction:
In a reversible reaction, the difference is energy is very less between reactants and products. Products formed from the collision of reactants can again dissociate to form reactants, that is, reaction is favorable in both the directions. The reactions of such type are said to be in equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.

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Chapter 9 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
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