The reason for more strength of C − C bond in F 3 C − CF 3 than C − C bond in H 3 C − CH 3 is to be determined. Concept introduction: An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.83P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for more strength of C−C bond in F3C−CF3 than C−C bond in H3C−CH3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of reaction for the heterolytic cleavage of O2 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

In heterolytic cleavage, the electron density is on one atom and there is formation of cation and anion in the cleavage. The formation of cation requires ionization energy and the formation of anion requires electron affinity.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.83P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for more strength of C−C bond in F3C−CF3 than C−C bond in H3C−CH3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of reaction for the heterolytic cleavage of O2 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

In heterolytic cleavage, the electron density is on one atom and there is formation of cation and anion in the cleavage. The formation of cation requires ionization energy and the formation of anion requires electron affinity.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.83P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for more strength of C−C bond in F3C−CF3 than C−C bond in H3C−CH3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of reaction for the heterolytic cleavage of O2 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

In heterolytic cleavage, the electron density is on one atom and there is formation of cation and anion in the cleavage. The formation of cation requires ionization energy and the formation of anion requires electron affinity.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.83P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for more strength of C−C bond in F3C−CF3 than C−C bond in H3C−CH3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of reaction for the heterolytic cleavage of O2 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

In heterolytic cleavage, the electron density is on one atom and there is formation of cation and anion in the cleavage. The formation of cation requires ionization energy and the formation of anion requires electron affinity.

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Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 9.83P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for more strength of C−C bond in F3C−CF3 than C−C bond in H3C−CH3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of reaction for the heterolytic cleavage of O2 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

In heterolytic cleavage, the electron density is on one atom and there is formation of cation and anion in the cleavage. The formation of cation requires ionization energy and the formation of anion requires electron affinity.

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 9.83P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for more strength of C−C bond in F3C−CF3 than C−C bond in H3C−CH3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 9.83P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for more strength of C−C bond in F3C−CF3 than C−C bond in H3C−CH3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of reaction for the heterolytic cleavage of O2 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

In heterolytic cleavage, the electron density is on one atom and there is formation of cation and anion in the cleavage. The formation of cation requires ionization energy and the formation of anion requires electron affinity.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy of reaction for the heterolytic cleavage of O2 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. A polar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of different electronegativity while the nonpolar covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals of similar electronegativity.

In heterolytic cleavage, the electron density is on one atom and there is formation of cation and anion in the cleavage. The formation of cation requires ionization energy and the formation of anion requires electron affinity.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 9.2 - Use condensed electron configurations, partial...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.1BFP Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2AFP Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2BFP Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3AFP Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3BFP Ch. 9.3 - Prob. B9.1P Ch. 9.3 - Prob. B9.2P Ch. 9.4 - One of the most important industrial reactions is...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4BFP

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