(a) Interpretation: The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing acid strength. Concept introduction: The strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions and their dissociation constants. Those acids or bases which dissociate almost completely are strong acids or strong bases and those which dissociate to smaller extents are weak or moderately weak acids or bases.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.82E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing acid strength.

Concept introduction:

The strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions and their dissociation constants. Those acids or bases which dissociate almost completely are strong acids or strong bases and those which dissociate to smaller extents are weak or moderately weak acids or bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing base strength of conjugate bases.

Concept introduction:

A conjugate base is formed by removal of a proton. The strength of an acid depends upon the stability of conjugate base. Stable is the conjugate base higher is the acidic strength of the acid.

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A complete tensile test was performed on a magnesium specimen of 12 mm diameter and 30 mm length, until breaking. The specimen is assumed to maintain a constant volume. Calculate the approximate value of the actual stress at breaking. TABLE. The tensile force F and the length of the specimen are represented for each L until breaking. F/N L/mm 0 30,0000 30,0296 5000 10000 30,0592 15000 30,0888 20000 30,15 25000 30,51 26500 30,90 27000 31,50 26500 32,10 25000 32,79

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.82E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing acid strength.

Concept introduction:

The strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions and their dissociation constants. Those acids or bases which dissociate almost completely are strong acids or strong bases and those which dissociate to smaller extents are weak or moderately weak acids or bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing base strength of conjugate bases.

Concept introduction:

A conjugate base is formed by removal of a proton. The strength of an acid depends upon the stability of conjugate base. Stable is the conjugate base higher is the acidic strength of the acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.82E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing acid strength.

Concept introduction:

The strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions and their dissociation constants. Those acids or bases which dissociate almost completely are strong acids or strong bases and those which dissociate to smaller extents are weak or moderately weak acids or bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing base strength of conjugate bases.

Concept introduction:

A conjugate base is formed by removal of a proton. The strength of an acid depends upon the stability of conjugate base. Stable is the conjugate base higher is the acidic strength of the acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.82E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing acid strength.

Concept introduction:

The strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions and their dissociation constants. Those acids or bases which dissociate almost completely are strong acids or strong bases and those which dissociate to smaller extents are weak or moderately weak acids or bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing base strength of conjugate bases.

Concept introduction:

A conjugate base is formed by removal of a proton. The strength of an acid depends upon the stability of conjugate base. Stable is the conjugate base higher is the acidic strength of the acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 9.82E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing acid strength.

Concept introduction:

The strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions and their dissociation constants. Those acids or bases which dissociate almost completely are strong acids or strong bases and those which dissociate to smaller extents are weak or moderately weak acids or bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing base strength of conjugate bases.

Concept introduction:

A conjugate base is formed by removal of a proton. The strength of an acid depends upon the stability of conjugate base. Stable is the conjugate base higher is the acidic strength of the acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 9.82E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing acid strength.

Concept introduction:

The strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions and their dissociation constants. Those acids or bases which dissociate almost completely are strong acids or strong bases and those which dissociate to smaller extents are weak or moderately weak acids or bases.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 9.82E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing acid strength.

Concept introduction:

The strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions and their dissociation constants. Those acids or bases which dissociate almost completely are strong acids or strong bases and those which dissociate to smaller extents are weak or moderately weak acids or bases.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing base strength of conjugate bases.

Concept introduction:

A conjugate base is formed by removal of a proton. The strength of an acid depends upon the stability of conjugate base. Stable is the conjugate base higher is the acidic strength of the acid.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given acids are to be arranged in the order of increasing base strength of conjugate bases.

Concept introduction:

A conjugate base is formed by removal of a proton. The strength of an acid depends upon the stability of conjugate base. Stable is the conjugate base higher is the acidic strength of the acid.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 9 - Write the dissociation equations for the following...Ch. 9 - Write the dissociation equations for the following...Ch. 9 - Each of the following produces a basic solution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4E Ch. 9 - Identify each Brnsted acid and base in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.6E Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.7E Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8E Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9E Ch. 9 - Write equations to represent the Brnsted acid...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the strength of acids and bases can be determined on the basis of their dissociation reactions. The increasing acid strength is ABCD.

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