Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025914
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Patricia Libby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.6SDC
Critical Thinking: Analyzing the Effects of
As an aspiring financial analyst, you have applied to a major Wall Street firm for a summer job. To screen potential applicants, the firm provides you a short case study and asks you to evaluate the financial success of two hypothetical companies that started operations last year on January 1. Both companies operate in the same industry, use very similar assets, and have very similar customer bases. Among the additional information provided about the companies are the following comparative income statements.
Required:
Prepare an analysis of the two companies with the goal of determining which company is better managed. If you could request two additional pieces of information from these companies’ financial statements, describe specifically what they would be and explain how they would help you to make a decision.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Your answer is partially correct.
As a new intern for the local branch office of a national brokerage firm, you are excited to get an assignment that allows you to use your
accounting expertise. Your supervisor provides you with the spreadsheet below, which contains data for the most recent quarter for
three companies that the firm has been recommending to its clients as "buys." Each of the companies' returns on assets has
outperformed their industry cohorts in the past. But, given recent challenges in their markets, there is concern that the companies may
experience operating challenges and lower earnings. (All numbers in millions, except return on assets.)
Company
Sprint Nextel
Washington Mutual
E* Trade Financial
Fair
Value of
Company
$36,351
11,582
Loss on Impairment
Account Titles and Explanation
Goodwill
1,628
eTextbook and Medial
Book Value
(Net Assets
Including
Goodwill)
$51,201
23,941
4,024
Carrying
Value of
Goodwill
$30,618
9,052
2,015
(c) Estimate the amount of goodwill…
Assume that you are nearing graduation and that you have applied for a job at a local bank. As part of the bank’s evaluation (interview) process, you have been asked to take an exam that covers several financial analysis techniques. The hiring decision depends on how you would answer the following questions:
Part I: TVM Analysis. The first section of the test addresses time value money analysis.John andMaryareayoungcouple, who want to put their finance in order. Boththehusbandandthe wifeare27yearsagoandinstableemployment. They want to manage their savings and earnings to achieve a better return and reduce the risks. You want to help them with their financial planning by answering a series of questions as follows:
ThegreatAlbertEinsteinoncesaid“Compoundinterestistheeighthwonderofthe world. He who understands it earns it...he who doesn't...pays it.” Whatisthefuture value of an initial $500 after 30 years if it is invested in an account paying 15 percent annual interest? What is the…
Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy
cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a
loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan.
Required:
Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank.
Costs
1. Depreciation on salespersons' cars.
2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.
3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.
4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.
5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.
6. Factory supervisors' salaries.
7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.
8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)
9. Advertising costs.
10. Workers' compensation…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Ch. 9 - Define long-lived assets. What are the two common...Ch. 9 - Under the cost principle, what amounts should be...Ch. 9 - What is the term for recording costs as assets...Ch. 9 - 4. Waste Management, Inc., regularly incurs costs...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between ordinary repairs and...Ch. 9 - Describe the relationship between the expense...Ch. 9 - Why are different depreciation methods allowed?Ch. 9 - In computing depreciation, three values must be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - After merging with Northwest Airlines, Delta...
Ch. 9 - A local politician claimed, to reduce the...Ch. 9 - What is an asset impairment? How is it accounted...Ch. 9 - What is book value? When equipment is sold for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - FedEx Corporation reports the cost of its aircraft...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - (Supplement 9A) How does depletion affect the...Ch. 9 - (Supplement 9B) Over what period should an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - A company wishes to report the highest earnings...Ch. 9 - Barber, Inc., depreciates its building on a...Ch. 9 - Thornton Industries purchased a machine on July 1...Ch. 9 - ACME. Inc., uses straight-line depreciation for...Ch. 9 - What assets should be amortized using the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - The Simon Company and the Allen Company each...Ch. 9 - Classifying Long-Lived Assets and Related Cost...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3MECh. 9 - Computing Book Value (Straight-Line Depreciation)...Ch. 9 - Computing Book Value (Units-of-Production...Ch. 9 - Computing Book Value (Double-Declining-Balance...Ch. 9 - Calculating Partial-Year Depreciation Calculate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8MECh. 9 - Recording the Disposal of a Long-Lived Asset...Ch. 9 - Reporting and Recording the Disposal of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.12MECh. 9 - Computing and Evaluating the Fixed Asset Turnover...Ch. 9 - (Supplement 9A) Recording Depletion for a Natural...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.15MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2ECh. 9 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5ECh. 9 - Computing Depreciation under Alternative Methods...Ch. 9 - Computing Depreciation under Alternative Methods...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8ECh. 9 - Demonstrating the Effect of Book Value on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.10ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.11ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.12ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9 - Computing Depreciation and Book Value for Two...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.17ECh. 9 - Computing Acquisition Cost and Recording...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2CPCh. 9 - Analyzing and Recording Long-Lived Asset...Ch. 9 - Computing Acquisition Cost and Recording...Ch. 9 - Recording and Interpreting the Disposal of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4PACh. 9 - Computing Acquisition Cost and Recording...Ch. 9 - Recording and Interpreting the Disposal of...Ch. 9 - Analyzing and Recording Long-Lived Asset...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4PBCh. 9 - Accounting for Operating Activities (Including...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1SDCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2SDCCh. 9 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Assume you...Ch. 9 - Critical Thinking: Analyzing the Effects of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.7SDCCh. 9 - Accounting for the Use and Disposal of Long-Lived...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Jorge Martinez is thinking about buyingan existing printing business and hasbeen carefully studying the records of thebusiness to get a good handle on its historicalfinancial performance. Jorge heardthat you are taking a class in entrepreneurshipand asks you, “What suggestionsdo you have for me to make the best use ofthis financial information (i.e., three yearsof audited income statements, balancesheets, and statements of cash flow)?”What suggestions would you give Jorge formaking the maximum use of the financialstatements?arrow_forwardImagine that you are a financial manager researching investments for your client. Think of a friend or a family member as a client. Define their characteristics and goals such as an employee or employer, relatively young (less than 40 years) or close to retirement, having some savings/property, a risk taker or risk averter, etc. Next, use Nexis Uni at the Strayer University library, located at Nexis Uni, click on “Company Dossier” to research the stock of any U.S. publicly traded company that you may consider as an investment opportunity for your client. Your investment should align with your client’s investment goals. (Note: Please ensure that you are able to find enough information about this company in order to complete this assignment. You will create an appendix, in which you will insert related information.) Provide a rationale for the stock that you selected, indicating the significant economic, financial, and other factors that led you to consider this stock. Suggest the…arrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that man- ufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. You have been asked to help prepare the financial statements and were given the following list of costs: Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. Rent on equipment used in the factory. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. Factory supervisors’ salaries. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) Advertising costs. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory employees. Depreciation on…arrow_forward
- Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. × Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Costs Product Cost / Period Cost Period Cost Product Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons' cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors' salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for…arrow_forwardGive two advantages and two disadvantages of using Net Present Value as an investment appraisal technique. Explain in no more than one sentence why each point you make is an advantage or disadvantage as if explaining to someone that has no understanding of the terminology or accounting jargon. The Graduate Recruitment Manager of WCITJ Ltd is interested in you as a potential summer intern and future employee. Like all employers, he is only impressed by students that are self motivated, that can communicate well, and those that research and read around their topics. He has asked you to explain, in one concise short paragraph each, three accounting concepts that you have read about during your initial study of accounting as part of your course.arrow_forwardAfter reading the case, you will choose one side to assist (you’ve been hired by Dave James OR you’ve been hired by the three Branson brothers). Prepare a Business Valuation Report. Explain the reasoning for applying any premiums or discounts that other business valuators might use. Discuss limitations, if any, in your report. Given that Branson Trucking possesses a large amount of tangible assets, an asset-based approach can provide a baseline valuation. This method is able to compute the company's net asset value by adding the fair market value of its assets and subtracting liabilities. Keeping this information in mind, the highlighted information provided in the scenario is as follows: Total Assets (Fair Market Value): $10,500,000 Total Liabilities: $5,100,000 Net Asset Value: $5,400,000 Net Income (2020): $1,172,000 Retained Earnings: $2,065,000 Application of Premiums and Discounts Control Premium: A control premium is applied to reflect the value of having a controlling…arrow_forward
- You have recently been employed as a young Finance Director of Cloud 9 Ltd which is in the production of farm equipment and as part of the company's annual exercise to review the growth of the company, you are expected to write a recommendation letter to advise Managing Director and entire management on the future of the business operations. The financials below are to assist you in the best possible way with critical analytical tools to make an informed suggestion to the team. CLOUD 9 LTD STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2020 2019 2018 Turnover 373,578 424,486 456,300 Cost of sales (253,604) (254,210) (198,900) Gross profit 119,974 170,276 257,400 Impairment of financial assets (2,477) (1,800) Distribution costs (87,036) (91,309) Administrative expenses (32,556) (50,656) Other operating income 2,369 10,039 Operating profit 274 36,550 Finance income 2,594 4,949 Finance costs (2,069) (2,765) Profit before income tax 799 38,734 Income tax expense (285)…arrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufacturessophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which isprivately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financialstatements before approving such a loan. You have been asked to help prepare the financial statements andwere given the following list of costs:1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars.2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.6. Factory supervisors’ salaries.7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)9. Advertising costs.10. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory employees.11. Depreciation on chairs…arrow_forwardYou work as an accountant for a small land development company that desperately needs additionalfinancing to continue in business. The president of your company is meeting with the manager of alocal bank at the end of the month to try to obtain this financing. The president has approached youwith two ideas to improve the company’s reported financial position. First, he claims that because abig part of the company’s value comes from its knowledgeable and dedicated employees, you shouldreport their “Intellectual Abilities” as an asset on the balance sheet. Second, he claims that by reporting the company’s land on the balance sheet at its cost, rather than the much higher amount that realestate appraisers say it’s really worth, the company is understating the true value of its assets.Required:1. Thinking back to Chapter 1, why do you think the president is so concerned with the amountof assets reported on the balance sheet?2. What accounting concept introduced in Chapter 2 relates to the…arrow_forward
- You have joined the companies finance team couple of months ago and went through a series of on job rotation and training. Today, the team welcomes a new member and your supervisor asks you take care of the new employee’s onboarding to the team. In particular, your supervisor asks you to tackle the following issues: 1. Describe the cash flows between a firm and its stakeholders. 2. The three fundamental decisions the finance team is concerned with, and how do they affect the firm’s balance sheet? 3. Explain why profit maximization is not the best goal for a company. What is an appropriate goal? 4. What are some of the external and internal factors that affect a firm’s stock price? What is the difference between these two types of factors? 5. Identify the sources of agency costs. What are some ways a company can control these costs? 6. Give an example of a conflict of interest in a business setting, other than the one involving the real estate agent discussed in the text.arrow_forwardIdentify whether the statement is True or False. Replacement value is an estimate of the cost of reproducing, creating, developing, or manufacturing a similar asset. * The replacement value method is superior to book value as it gives an indication of the true value of the firm as of the valuation date. * Borrowings that are contracted to be paid after 24 months are classified as current liabilities. * Brownfield investment is the term used to describe businesses that are starting from scratch. * Replacement cost is the cost of similar assets that have the nearest equivalent value as of the valuation date. * An asset has been defined by the industry as transactions that would yield future economic benefits as a result of past transactions. * Equipment is classified as non-current assets. *arrow_forwardAssume you are thinking about investing in a company. In order to evaluate the company, you read the annual report. Then, explain to other potential investors, in your opinion, how the information in annual reports can help them make investment decisions.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Excel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...FinanceISBN:9780357033609Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. JoehnkPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...
Finance
ISBN:9780357033609
Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Classifications - Managerial Accounting- Fixed Costs Variable Costs Direct & Indirect Costs; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQd1_gEF1yM;License: Standard Youtube License