Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025914
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Patricia Libby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.4ME
Computing Book Value (Straight-Line
A machine that cost $400,000 has an estimated residual value of $40,000 and an estimated useful life of four years. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Calculate its book value at the end of year 3.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Ch. 9 - Define long-lived assets. What are the two common...Ch. 9 - Under the cost principle, what amounts should be...Ch. 9 - What is the term for recording costs as assets...Ch. 9 - 4. Waste Management, Inc., regularly incurs costs...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between ordinary repairs and...Ch. 9 - Describe the relationship between the expense...Ch. 9 - Why are different depreciation methods allowed?Ch. 9 - In computing depreciation, three values must be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - After merging with Northwest Airlines, Delta...
Ch. 9 - A local politician claimed, to reduce the...Ch. 9 - What is an asset impairment? How is it accounted...Ch. 9 - What is book value? When equipment is sold for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - FedEx Corporation reports the cost of its aircraft...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - (Supplement 9A) How does depletion affect the...Ch. 9 - (Supplement 9B) Over what period should an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - A company wishes to report the highest earnings...Ch. 9 - Barber, Inc., depreciates its building on a...Ch. 9 - Thornton Industries purchased a machine on July 1...Ch. 9 - ACME. Inc., uses straight-line depreciation for...Ch. 9 - What assets should be amortized using the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - The Simon Company and the Allen Company each...Ch. 9 - Classifying Long-Lived Assets and Related Cost...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3MECh. 9 - Computing Book Value (Straight-Line Depreciation)...Ch. 9 - Computing Book Value (Units-of-Production...Ch. 9 - Computing Book Value (Double-Declining-Balance...Ch. 9 - Calculating Partial-Year Depreciation Calculate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8MECh. 9 - Recording the Disposal of a Long-Lived Asset...Ch. 9 - Reporting and Recording the Disposal of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.12MECh. 9 - Computing and Evaluating the Fixed Asset Turnover...Ch. 9 - (Supplement 9A) Recording Depletion for a Natural...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.15MECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2ECh. 9 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5ECh. 9 - Computing Depreciation under Alternative Methods...Ch. 9 - Computing Depreciation under Alternative Methods...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8ECh. 9 - Demonstrating the Effect of Book Value on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.10ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.11ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.12ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9 - Computing Depreciation and Book Value for Two...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.17ECh. 9 - Computing Acquisition Cost and Recording...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2CPCh. 9 - Analyzing and Recording Long-Lived Asset...Ch. 9 - Computing Acquisition Cost and Recording...Ch. 9 - Recording and Interpreting the Disposal of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4PACh. 9 - Computing Acquisition Cost and Recording...Ch. 9 - Recording and Interpreting the Disposal of...Ch. 9 - Analyzing and Recording Long-Lived Asset...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4PBCh. 9 - Accounting for Operating Activities (Including...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1SDCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2SDCCh. 9 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Assume you...Ch. 9 - Critical Thinking: Analyzing the Effects of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.7SDCCh. 9 - Accounting for the Use and Disposal of Long-Lived...
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- A machine costing 350,000 has a salvage value of 15,000 and an estimated life of three years. Prepare depreciation schedules reporting the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the machine for each year under the double-declining-balance and sum-of-the-years-digits methods. For the double-declining-balance method, round the depreciation rate to two decimal places.arrow_forwardMontello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for ten years. Montello uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.arrow_forwardMontello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for 120,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method and in year one it expects to use the truck for 23,000 miles. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.arrow_forward
- Montezuma Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for eight years. Montezuma uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense. After three years of recording depreciation, Montezuma determines that the delivery truck will only be useful for another three years and that the salvage value will increase to $4,000. Determine the depreciation expense for the final three years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year four.arrow_forwardIMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, Dans Demolition purchased two jackhammers for 2,500 each with a salvage value of 100 each and estimated useful lives of four years. On January 1, 20-2, a stronger blade to improve performance was installed in Jackhammer A for 800 cash and the compressor was replaced in Jackhammer B for 200 cash. The compressor is expected to extend the life of Jackhammer B one year beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Jackhammers A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each jackhammer for 20-2 through 20-4.arrow_forwardColquhoun International purchases a warehouse for $300,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $15,000, and it is expected to be used for twenty-five years. Colquhoun uses the straight-line depreciation method for all warehouse buildings. After four years of recording depreciation, Colquhoun determines that the warehouse will be useful for only another fifteen years. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first four years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year five.arrow_forward
- Montezuma Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $20,000. The truck has a salvage value of $8,000 and is expected to be driven for ten years. Montezuma uses the straight-line depreciation method. Calculate the annual depreciation expense. After five years of recording depreciation, Montezuma determines that the delivery truck will be useful for another five years (ten years in total, as originally expected) and that the salvage value will increase to $10,000. Determine the depreciation expense for the final five years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for years 6–10 (the entry will be the same for each of the five years).arrow_forwardMontello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one the company expects the truck to be driven for 26,000 miles; in year two, 30,000 miles; and in year three, 40,000 miles. Consider how the purchase of the truck will impact Montellos depreciation expense each year and what the trucks book value will be each year after depreciation expense is recorded.arrow_forwardA delivery van was bought for 18,000. The estimated life of the van is four years. The trade-in value at the end of four years is estimated to be 2,000. Required Prepare a depreciation schedule for the four-year period using the straight-line method. Check Figure Year 1 depreciation, 4,000arrow_forward
- When depreciation is recorded each period, what account is debited? a. Depreciation Expense b. Cash c. Accumulated Depreciation d. The fixed asset account involved Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 7-4 through 7-6: Cox Inc. acquired a machine for on January 1, 2019. The machine has a salvage value of $20,000 and a 5-year useful life. Cox expects the machine to run for 15,000 machine hours. The machine was actually used for 4,200 hours in 2019 and 3,450 hours in 2020.arrow_forwardTo test your formulas, assume the machine purchased had an estimated useful life of three years (20,000, 30,000, and 50,000 hours, respectively). Enter the new information in the Data Section of the worksheet. Does your depreciation total 320,000 under all three methods? There are three common errors made by students completing this worksheet. Lets clear up two of them. One, an asset that has a three-year life should have no depreciation claimed in Year 4. This can be corrected using an =IF statement in Year 4. For example, the correct formula in cell C32 is =IF(B32D9,0,(D7D8)/D9) or =IF(B32D9, 0, SLN(D7, D8, D9)). You may wish to edit what you have already entered rather than retype it. Two, as mentioned in requirement 2, the double-declining-balance calculation needs to be modified in the last year of the assets life. Assuming you have already modified the formula for Year 4 (per instructions in step 2), alter the formula for Year 3 also. If you corrected any formulas, test their correctness by trying different estimated useful lives (between 3 and 8) in cell E9. Then reset the Data Section to the original values, save the revised file as DEPREC2, and reprint the worksheet to show the correct formulas. The third common error doesnt need to be corrected in this problem. The general form of the double-declining-balance formula needs to be modified to check the net book value of the asset each year to make sure it does not go below salvage value. =DDB does this automatically, but if you are writing your own formulas, this gets very complicated and is beyond the scope of the problem.arrow_forwardDunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.arrow_forward
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Depreciation|(Concept and Methods); Author: easyCBSE commerce lectures;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4lScJke6CA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY