Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 95E
Using the standard enthalpy of formation data in Appendix G. calculate the bond energy of the carbon-sulfur double bond in CS2.
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10.
Stereochemistry. Assign R/S stereochemistry for the chiral center indicated on the
following compound. In order to recieve full credit, you MUST SHOW YOUR WORK!
H₂N
CI
OH
CI
カー
11. () Stereochemistry. Draw all possible stereoisomers of the following compound. Assign
R/S configurations for all stereoisomers and indicate the relationship between each as
enantiomer, diastereomer, or meso.
NH2
H
HNH,
-18
b)
8.
Indicate whether the following carbocation rearrangements are likely to occur
Please explain your rational using 10 words or less
not likely to occur
• The double bond is still in the
Same position
+
Likely
to oc
occur
WHY?
-3
H3C
Brave
Chair Conformers. Draw the chair conformer of the following substituted
cyclohexane. Peform a RING FLIP and indicate the most stable
conformation and briefly explain why using 20 words or less.
CI
2
-cobs ??
MUST INDICATE H -2
-2
Br
EQ
Cl
OR
AT
Br
H&
most stable
WHY?
- 4
CH
12
Conformational Analysis. Draw all 6 conformers (one above each letter) of the
compound below looking down the indicated bond. Write the letter of the
conformer with the HIGHEST and LOWEST in energies on the lines provided.
NOTE: Conformer A MUST be the specific conformer of the structure as drawn below
-4 NOT
HOH
OH
3
Conformer A:
Br
OH
A
Samo
Br H
04
Br
H
H3
CH₂
H
anti
stagere
Br CH
clipsed
H
Brott
H
IV
H
MISSING 2
-2
B
C
D
E
F
X
6
Conformer with HIGHEST ENERGY:
13. (1
structure
LOWEST ENERGY:
Nomenclature. a) Give the systematic (IUPAC) name structure. b) Draw the
corresponding to this name. HINT: Do not forget to indicate stereochemistry
when applicable.
a)
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2
"Br
{t༐B,gt)-bemn€-nehpརི་ཚ༐lnoa
Parent name (noname)
4 Bromo
Sub = 2-methylethyl-4 Bromo nonane
b) (3R,4S)-3-chloro-4-ethyl-2,7-dimethyloctane
# -2
-2
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
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When 1.0 g of fructose, C6H12O6(s), a sugar...Ch. 9 - When a 0.740-g sample of trinitrotoluene (TNT),...Ch. 9 - One method of generating electricity is by burning...Ch. 9 - The amount of fat recommended for someone with a...Ch. 9 - A teaspoon of the carbohydrate sucrose (common...Ch. 9 - What is the maximum mass of carbohydrate in a 6-oz...Ch. 9 - A pint of premium ice cream can contain 1100...Ch. 9 - A serving of a breakfast cereal contains 3 g of...Ch. 9 - Which is the least expensive source of energy in...Ch. 9 - Explain how the heat measured in Example 9.5...Ch. 9 - Using the data in the check your learning section...Ch. 9 - Calculate the enthalpy of solution( H for the...Ch. 9 - Calculate H for the reaction described by the...Ch. 9 - Calculate the enthalpy of solution ( H for the...Ch. 9 - Although the gas used in an oxyacetylene torch...Ch. 9 - How much heat is produced by burning 4.00 moles of...Ch. 9 - How much heat is produced by combustion of 125 g...Ch. 9 - How many moles of isooctane must be burned to...Ch. 9 - What mass of carbon monoxide must be burned to...Ch. 9 - When 2.50 g of methane burns in oxygen, 125 kJ of...Ch. 9 - How much heat is produced when loo mL of 0.250 M...Ch. 9 - A sample of 0.562 g of carbon is burned in oxygen...Ch. 9 - Before the introduction of chlorofluorocarbons,...Ch. 9 - Homes may be heated by pumping hot water through...Ch. 9 - Which of the enthalpies of combustion in Table 9.2...Ch. 9 - Does the standard enthalpy of formation of H2O(g)...Ch. 9 - Joseph Priestly prepared oxygen in 1774 by heating...Ch. 9 - How many kilojoules of heat will be released when...Ch. 9 - How many kilojoules of heat will be released when...Ch. 9 - The following sequence of reactions occurs in the...Ch. 9 - Both graphite and diamond burn....Ch. 9 - From the molar heats of formation in Appendix G,...Ch. 9 - Which produces more heat?...Ch. 9 - Calculate H for the process Sb(s)+52Cl2(g)SbCl5(s)...Ch. 9 - Calculate H for the process...Ch. 9 - Calculate H for the process Hg2Cl2(s)2Hg(l)+Cl2(g)...Ch. 9 - Calculate H for the process Co3O4(s)3Co(s)+202(g)...Ch. 9 - Calculate the standard molar enthalpy of formation...Ch. 9 - Using the data in Appendix G, calculate the...Ch. 9 - Using the data in Appendix G, calculate the...Ch. 9 - The following reactions can be used to prepare...Ch. 9 - The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, has...Ch. 9 - Calculate the enthalpy of combustion of propane,...Ch. 9 - Calculate the enthalpy of combustion of butane,...Ch. 9 - Both propane and butane are used as gaseous fuels....Ch. 9 - The white pigment TiO2 is prepared by the reaction...Ch. 9 - Water gas, a mixture of H2 and CO2 is an important...Ch. 9 - In the early days of automobiles, illumination at...Ch. 9 - From the data in Table 9.2, determine which of the...Ch. 9 - The enthalpy of combustion of hard coal averages...Ch. 9 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, is used as a fuel for motor...Ch. 9 - Among the substances that react with oxygen and...Ch. 9 - How much heat is produced when 1.25 g of chromium...Ch. 9 - Ethylene, C2H2, a byproduct from the fractional...Ch. 9 - 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