Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.29QP
To determine
The percent voids in total mix, percent voids in mineral aggregate and the percent voids filled with asphalt.
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A compacted asphalt concrete specimen has the following properties:a. Asphalt content = 5% by total weight of the mixb. Bulk specific gravity of the mix = 2.500c. Theoretical maximum specific gravity = 2.610d. Bulk specific gravity of the aggregate = 2.725 Ignoring absorption, compute the percents VTM, VMA, and VFA.
An asphalt concrete specimen has
the following properties:
• Asphalt content = 5.5% by total
%3D
weight of mix
• Bulk specific gravity of the mix =
2.475
• Theoretical maximum
specific of gravity = 2.563
• Bulk specific gravity aggregate =
%3D
2.689
Ignoring absorption, compute the
percent VFA
Select one:
A. 67.2%
B. 68.1%
C. 76.3%
D. 73.8%
Questions 30 is based on the information below:
An asphalt concrete mix design has the following properties. The densities of the binder and aggregate
are 1.090 g/cm³ and 2.760 g/cm³, respectively. The bulk density of the entire mix is 2.220 g/cm³.
The percent binder content is 6.2% (by weight). Assume no absorption.
V₁= 1.0 cm³
Volume
Vv
Vb
Vs
AIR
Binder
Aggregate
Mass
Mb
Ms
Mt
30. As an engineer, you are asked to use this mix design for a 25 kilometer-long section of roadway where
the total pavement width is 8.0 meters and the thickness is 15 centimeters. What is the (a) total volume
of binder and (b) the total volume of aggregate that you would need to purchase? Also, determine the
(c) total %air voids in the mix.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7QPCh. 9 - What are the engineering applications of each of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10QP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18QPCh. 9 - What are the objectives of the asphalt concrete...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.23QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.24QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.25QPCh. 9 - An asphalt concrete mixture includes 94% aggregate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.27QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30QPCh. 9 - Based on the data shown in Table P9.31, select the...Ch. 9 - Based on the data in Table P9.32, determine the...Ch. 9 - Given the data in Table P9.33, select the blend...Ch. 9 - The Marshall method of mix design has been widely...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.35QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.37QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.38QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.39QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.43QPCh. 9 - What is the purpose of adding fly ash to asphalt...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.47QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.48QP
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- Show clear solutionarrow_forwardUse the following volumetric relationships for asphalt mix analysis: VTM = 100 (1 - Gmb) VFA = 100 3. An asphalt concrete specimen has the following properties: Asphalt content = 5.5 % by total weigh of mix Bulk specific gravity of the mix = 2.475 Theoretical maximum specific gravity = 2.563 Bulk specific gravity of aggregate = 2.689 Assuming there is no absorption of binder, calculate the following: (a) Percent Voids in Total Mix (b) Percent Voids in Mineral Aggregate: VMA – VTM VMA (c) Percent Voids filled with asphalt: VMA = = (100 - Gmb Ps Gsbarrow_forward3. As part of mix design, a laboratory-compacted cylindrical asphalt specimen is weighed for determination of bulk specific gravity. The following numbers are obtained: Dry Mass in air = 1264.7 grams • Mass when submerged in water = 723.9 grams • Mass of Saturated Surface Dry (SSD) = 1271.9 grams %3D a.What is the bulk specific gravity of the compacted specimen (Gmb)? b.lf the maximum theoretical specific gravity of the specimen (Gmm) is 2.531, what would be the air void content of the specimen in percent? c. If the bulk specific gravity of aggregates is 2.675 and asphalt content is 5.5%, what is the voids in mineral aggregate and voids filled with asphalt in percent? Ignore absorption.arrow_forward
- Given the following information from an asphalt mix: Gsb = 2.705 Gmm = 2.534 Gmb = 2.432 Gb = 1.014 Pb = 5.7% Unit weight of water = 62.4 Ib/ft3 Assume 1 ft for total volume. Draw mass/volume relationship and determine Mass of Mix (Mm) Ib., Mass of Binder (Mb) Ib., Volume of Binder (Vb) pcf, Volume of Void-less Mix (Vmm) Volume of Air (Va) pcf, Volume of Absorbed Asphalt (Vba) pcf, Volume of Effective Asphalt (Vbe) pcf. In addition, calculate Air Voids (VA) %, Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VMA) %, and Voids Filled with Asphalt (VFA)arrow_forwardAs part of mix design, a laboratory-compacted cylindrical asphalt specimen is weighed for determination of bulk-specific gravity. The following numbers are obtained:Dry mass in air = 1264.7 gramsMass when submerged in water = 723.9 gMass of saturated surface dry (SSD) = 1271.9 ga. What is the bulk-specific gravity of the compacted specimen (Gmb)?b. If the maximum theoretical specific gravity of the specimen (Gmm) is 2.531, what would be the air void content of the specimen in percent?arrow_forwardAn asphalt concrete specimen has the following properties:asphalt content = 5.9% by total weight of mix bulk specific gravity of the mix = 2.457 theoretical maximum specific gravity = 2.598 bulk specific gravity of aggregate = 2.692Calculate the percents VTM, VMA, and VFA.arrow_forward
- As part of mix design, a laboratory-compacted cylindrical asphalt specimenis weighed for determination of bulk-specific gravity. The following numbersare obtained:Dry mass in air = 1264.7 gramsMass when submerged in water = 723.9 gMass of saturated surface dry (SSD) = 1271.9 ga. What is the bulk-specific gravity of the compacted specimen (Gmb)?b. If the maximum theoretical specific gravity of the specimen (Gmm) is2.531, what would be the air void content of the specimen in percent?arrow_forwardThe mix design for an asphalt concrete mixture requires 2 to 6% minus 0.075 mm. The three aggregates shown in Table P.5.34 are available. TABLE P5.34 Minus 0.075 mm Coarse 0.5% Intermediate 1.5% Fine Aggregate 11.5% Considering that approximately equal amounts of coarse and intermediate aggregate will be used in the mix, what is the percentage of fine aggregate that will give a resulting minus 0.075 mm in the mixture in the middle of the range, about 4%?arrow_forwardA portland cement concrete mix requires mixing sand having a gradationfollowing the midpoint of the ASTM gradation band (Table 5.4) and gravelhaving a gradation following the midpoint of size number 467 of the ASTMgradation band (Table 5.5) at a ratio of 2:3 by weight. On a 0.45 power gradation chart, plot the gradations of the sand, gravel, and the blend. Is the gradation of the blend well graded? If not, what would you call it?arrow_forward
- 9.25 An aggregate blend is composed of 59% coarse aggregate by weight (Sp. Gr. 2.635), 36% fine aggregate (Sp. Gr. 2.710), and 5% filler (Sp. Gr. 2.748). The compacted specimen contains 6% asphalt binder (Sp. Gr. 1.088) by weight of total mix and has a bulk density of 2305 kg/m³. Ignoring absorption, compute the percent voids in total mix, percent voids in mineral aggregate, and the percent voids filled with asphalt.arrow_forwardMax specific gravity of mixture = 2.48 and following details are given. Bulk specific gravity aggregates in the mix and asphalt absorbed (%) are respectively, Material Specific gravity Mix Composition Asphalt Cement 1.02 6.40 Coarse Aggregate 2.51 52.35 Fine Aggregate 2.74 33.45 Mineral filler 2.69 7.80 2.603 and 3.10 2.538 and 2.60 2.603 and 2.08 2.538 and 3.20arrow_forward46.5 kg of fine aggregate is mixed with 72.3 kg of coarse aggregate. The fine aggregate has a moisture content of 2.0% and its absorption is 3.4% whereas the coarse aggregate has a moisture content of 1.3% and its absorption is 3.0%. Determine the amount of water required to increase the moisture content so that there is 1% free moisture in the aggregate blend.arrow_forward
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