
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.1QP
To determine
Write the difference between tar and asphalt cement.
Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution
Difference between tar and asphalt cement as in Table (1):
Asphalt cement | Tar |
Asphalt occurs in natural form or by means of a by-product of petroleum refinery. It is sticky, adhesive, elastic, and easily able to stretch flex and bend without breaking. | Tar cannot occur in natural form; it is obtained as a by-product when manufacturing water-gas and coke. |
Asphalt is more weather resistant. | Tar is more temperature susceptible, usually used to coat aggregates that are more water resistant. |
Hot mix paving asphalt creates odor that can be strong and persistent. | Tar has an aromatic odor. |
Asphalt molecules tend to be aliphatic (referred as a straight chain). | Tar tends to be aromatic (referred as cyclic or ring). |
Asphalt fume causes health hazards such as skin rash, fatigue, headache, and also skin cancer. | Fumes from the heated tar cause health hazards to human beings such as severe eye and skin irritation. |
Uses: They are largely used for pavement construction and maintenance. It is used as glue with aggregate particles to create the asphalt concrete. |
Uses: They are broadly used in road works because it is superior and also used for preserving timber. |
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1. For the foundation shown below:
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Refer to the figure below. Given: L = 7 m, y = 16.7 kN/m², and ø' = 30°.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7QPCh. 9 - What are the engineering applications of each of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10QP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18QPCh. 9 - What are the objectives of the asphalt concrete...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.23QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.24QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.25QPCh. 9 - An asphalt concrete mixture includes 94% aggregate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.27QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30QPCh. 9 - Based on the data shown in Table P9.31, select the...Ch. 9 - Based on the data in Table P9.32, determine the...Ch. 9 - Given the data in Table P9.33, select the blend...Ch. 9 - The Marshall method of mix design has been widely...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.35QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.37QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.38QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.39QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.43QPCh. 9 - What is the purpose of adding fly ash to asphalt...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.47QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.48QP
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