PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259963667
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.13P
Draw the structure of each transition state in the two-step mechanism for the reaction,
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO2 (g) = N2O4(g)
AGº = -5.4 kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.53 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) at 279. °C. Answer the following questions about this system:
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall?
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
'2'
rise by adding NO2?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
00
rise
☐ x10
fall
yes
no
☐ atm
G
Ar
1
Why do we analyse salt?
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using
the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved
electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or
mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making
steps.
H
H
CH3OH, H+
H
Select to Add Arrows
H°
0:0
'H
+
Q
HH
■ Select to Add Arrows
CH3OH,
H*
H.
H
CH3OH, H+
HH
■ Select to Add Arrows i
Please select a drawing or reagent from the question area
Chapter 9 Solutions
PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 9 - Problem 9.1 Label each ether and alcohol in...Ch. 9 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 9 - Problem 9.3 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 9 - Name each of the following ethers.Ch. 9 - Name each epoxide.
a. (two ways) b. c. (two...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.6 Rank the following compounds in order...Ch. 9 - Which mechanism is favored by the use of crown...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.8 Draw the organic product of each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Problem 9.10 Draw the products of each reaction.
...
Ch. 9 - Problem 9.11 Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9 - Problem 9.13 Draw the structure of each...Ch. 9 - What other alkene is also formed along with Y in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Explain why two substitution products are formed...Ch. 9 - Draw the products of each reaction. a. b. c.Ch. 9 - Problem 9.18 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.19 What is the major product formed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Problem 9.22 Draw the organic products formed in...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.23 Draw two steps to convert into each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.24PCh. 9 - Problem 9.25 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 9 - Draw the products formed when (S)-butan-2-ol is...Ch. 9 - Draw the product formed when (CH3)2CHOH is treated...Ch. 9 - What alkyl halides are formed when each ether is...Ch. 9 - Explain why the treatment of anisole with HBr...Ch. 9 - Name each thiol.
a. b.
Ch. 9 - Draw the product of each reaction. ac b.d.Ch. 9 - Give the IUPAC name for each sulfide.
a. b.
Ch. 9 - Draw the product of each reaction.
a. b.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - The cis and trans isomers of 2, 3-dimethyloxirane...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.36 Draw the product of each...Ch. 9 - 9.37 Name each compound depicted in the...Ch. 9 - Answer each question using the ball-and-stick...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - 9.40 Give IUPAC name for each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - 9.44 Why is the boiling point of higher than...Ch. 9 - 9.45 Draw the organic product(s) formed when is...Ch. 9 - 9.46 What alkenes are formed when each alcohol is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.47PCh. 9 - 9.48 Draw the products of each reaction and...Ch. 9 - 9.49 Draw the product of the following reaction,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - 9.52 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 9 - 9.53 Although alcohol V gives a single alkene W...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - 9.57 Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.58PCh. 9 - 9.59 Draw two different routes to each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 -
9.61 Draw the products formed when each ether is...Ch. 9 - 9.62 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 9 - Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Draw the products of each reaction. a.c. b.d.Ch. 9 - When each halohydrin is treated with, a product of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.70PCh. 9 - Prepare each compound from cyclopentanol. More...Ch. 9 - 9.72 Identify the reagents (a–h) needed to carry...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.73PCh. 9 - 9.74 Treatment of with affords compound A and ....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.75PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76PCh. 9 - 9.77 Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - 9.78 Dehydration of with affords
as a minor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - 9.80 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 9 -
9.81 Aziridines are heterocycles that contain an...
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- Predict the major products of this reaction. Cl₂ hv ? Draw only the major product or products in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. If there will be no products because there will be no significant reaction, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Note for advanced students: you can ignore any products of repeated addition. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 80 10 m 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility DII A F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 EO F11arrow_forwardGiven a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of η as a function of current density- at low fields is linear.- at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law.Calculate the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same value when calculated for both cases (the maximum relative difference will be 5%, compared to the behavior for higher fields).arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AGº = -34. KJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no ☐ atm Х ด ? olo 18 Ararrow_forward
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