a
Introduction:
To ascertain:the procedure that the auditor should use to clear the exception
b
Introduction:Audit procedures are used to determine the quality of financial information by the auditors and finally they express their opinion.
To ascertain:the procedure that the auditor should use to clear the exception
c
Introduction:Audit procedures are used to determine the quality of financial information by the auditors and finally they express their opinion.
To ascertain:the procedure that the auditor should use to clear the exception
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- The auditors have determined that each of the following objectives will be a part of the audit of SSC Corporation. While several procedures will ordinarily address an audit objective, select the procedure most directly related to the audit objective. Each procedure may be used once, more than once, or not at all. 1. All receivables that should be recorded are recorded as of year-end. 2. Recorded receivables are at appropriate net realizable values. 3. Recorded receivables exist. 4. The client has rights to recorded year-end receivables. 5. The presentation and disclosure of receivables are adequate. Trace a sample of sales invoiced from late in December to the sales journal and to postings in accounts receivable and sales amounts. Review the aged trial balance for significant past due accounts. Review board of director minutes and underlying contracts and sales terms with customers. Vouch year-end accounts…arrow_forwardAfter a preliminary review of the clients, revenue and receipt transaction cycle, the auditor assessed the preliminary audit risk at a high level, which of the following additional procedures would the auditor most likely perform next: * a. Obtain evidence about the consistency of the application of the client's internal control procedures. b. Increase the overall audit materiality level. c. Perform extensive analytical procedures as substantive test at year-end. d. Increase the volume of evidence that will satisfy the auditor's sufficiency criteria. e. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhen planning to perform an audit, an accountant must have a clear understanding of audit risk and its components. The existing audit risk components consist of: 1. Control Risk 2. Detection Risk 3. Inherent Risk For each of the following situations, determine the component of audit risk that exists and explain why. 1. The client failed to find fraud committed by his employees as early as possible because the client did not reconcile the bank balance every month. 2. The auditor's confirmation of accounts receivable failed to detect material misstatements in the sales and accounts receivable accounts. 3. Procedure for disbursement of money at the client which is carried out without the approval of the authorized officialarrow_forward
- 1.Compile a working paper indicating all relevant information that should be included in the working paper. In your design and compilation of the working paper ensure that include the following elements:Audit Objective:Sample:Audit Procedures:Testing workings and results:Conclusion:arrow_forwardDuring the course of the year 2 audit of Smithsone Company, the auditor discovered the following situations that may or may not require an adjusting journal entry. Each audit finding is independent of any of the other findings. Select the account or accounts that would comprise the adjusting journal entry, if required, to correct the audit finding. Accounts may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Audit finding The bank’s confirmation reply regarding the company’s line of credit indicated that the December, year 2, interest was unpaid at year-end. Accruals for monthly interest expense have been made for 11 months in year 2 by the company. Employee overtime pay for hours worked before year-end, but paid in the following year, were not recorded in year 2. In the last week of year 2, the company recorded revenue for services rendered to some clients in year 3. During year 2, a former client sued the company for inappropriate work. Legal counsel has advised that it is…arrow_forwardJohnny Kang, CPA, is the auditor of the Felix Lee Ltd. Johnny Kang, CPA is considering the audit work to be performed in the accounts payable area for the current year’s engagement. The prior year papers show that confirmation requests were mailed to one hundred of the client’s one thousand suppliers. The selected suppliers were based on Johnny Kang’s sampling, which was designed to select high value items in the accounts payable balance. Johnny Kang and Felix Lee Ltd.’s accountant, DY Anderson spent substantial number of hours resolving relatively minor differences between the confirmation replies and accounting records. Alternative audit procedures were used for those suppliers who did not respond to the confirmation requests. Required:1. Identify the accounts payable assertions that Johnny Kang must consider in determining the substantive tests to be followed. 2. Identify situations for which Johnny Kang should use accounts payable confirmations and discuss whether he is required to…arrow_forward
- Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning. Teresa Dziuba was assigned to the Heathcliff Energy audit. She was ensuring that when recognizing revenues, all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded. She was testing the existence assertion. Assume materiality for the financial statements as a whole is $200,000 and performance materiality for accounts receivable is set at $80,000. If the auditor finds one receivable that is overstated by $110,000, the auditor can ignore the error as it is less than $200,000 (overall materiality). Steve Slopak, the group partner was reviewing the work of Manny Fernandez on the Lake Shore Gold account. Manny asked Steve for an explanation on how audit risk_ould affect his work. Steve answered: “Audit risk affects the quantity and quality of evidence gathering."arrow_forwardAudit risks for particular accounts and disclosures can be conceptualized in the model: Audit risk (AR) = Inherent risk (IR) × Control risk (CR) × Detection risk (DR). Use this model as a framework for considering the following situations and deciding whether the auditor’s conclusion is appropriate.a. Paul, CPA, has participated in the audit of Tordik Cheese Company for five years, first as an assistant accountant and the last two years as the senior accountant. Paul has never seen an accounting adjustment recommended and believes the inherent risk must be zero.b. Hill, CPA, has just (November 30) completed an exhaustive study and evaluation of the internal controls of Edward Foods Inc. (fiscal year ending December 31). Hill believes the control risk must be zero because no material errors could possibly slip through the many error-checking procedures and review layers that Edward used.c. Fields, CPA, is lazy and does not like audit jobs in Philadelphia. On the audit of Philly…arrow_forwardAs the manager of the external audit team, you realize that the embedded audit module only writes material invoices to the audit file for the accounts receivable confirmation process. You are immediately concerned that the accounts receivable account may be substantially overstated this year and for the prior years in which this EAM was used.RequiredExplain why you are concerned because all ‘‘material’’ invoices are candidates for confirmation by the customer. Outline a plan for determining if the accounts receivable are overstated.arrow_forward
- The following are parts of a typical audit for a company with a fiscal year end of July 31. Set acceptable audit risk and decide preliminary judgment about materiality and performance materiality. Understand internal control and assess control risk. Perform substantive analytical procedures for accounts payable. Confirm accounts payable. Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for the acquisition and payment and payroll and personnel cycles. Perform other tests of details of balances for accounts payable. Perform tests for review of subsequent events. Accept the client. Issue the audit report. Required Identify the phase of the audit in which each activity occurs. Put parts 1 through 9 of the audit in the sequential order in which you would expect them to be performed in a typical audit. Identify those parts that will frequently be done before July 31.arrow_forwardAn auditor is likely to perform each of the below procedures to obtain evidence regarding the potential understatement of accounts payable at year-end (i.e., the Completeness assertion) except… Question options: Inspect purchase orders and receiving reports for accounts payable recorded at year-end. Inspect the open invoice file for invoices to be paid after year-end. All options describe procedures that can be used to identify a potential understatement of accounts payable. Analyze cash disbursements made during the first few weeks of the subsequent year and inspect supporting documentation for each disbursement.arrow_forwardAn audit strategy sets the direction, timing, and scope of an audit. Based on your audit knowledge, which of the following would be included in the audit strategy document? Select one:a. A flowchart of the entity's internal control system.b. The decision as to the combination of substantive testing and tests of control that would be adopted.c. The number of sales transactions to be tested.d. The results of the interim testing of payroll.arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub