Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080577
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 21MCQ
To determine
Introduction:
Revenue transaction involves exchange of goods and services for the cash payments or for credit.
To select:
Choose the incorrect option from the proposed statements that relates to the given condition.
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Managers are often faced with conditions that may cause earnings to be managed. There is a difference between managing income and manipulating earnings. Excluding the ethical and fraud issues associated with managing earnings:
Identify conditions that would lead an analysist to expect that management might attempt to manage earnings upward and,
Identify conditions that would lead an analysist to expect that management might attempt to manage earnings downward.
1. Of the following, choose the one that describes a situation where liabilities and expenses are manipulated to make a company appear less profitable?
A. Liabilities are capitalized to increase revenues.
B. Failure to record insurance expense for the period.
C. Failure to record employee payroll earned but not paid as of period end.
D. Failure to record warranty costs when the facts suggest that disclosure is more appropriate accounting treatment.
E. None of the above.
The concept of earnings quality has several dimensions, but two characteristics often dominate.
The accounting information should be a fair representation of performance for the reporting period and,
The information should provide relevant information to forecast expected future earnings.
Provide a specific example of poor accounting quality that would hinder to forecasting of expected future earnings.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 12TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 13TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 14TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 15TFQCh. 9 - Prob. 16TFQCh. 9 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 9 - Which of the following statements is false...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 9 - Refer to Exhibit 9.1. Which accounts are relevant...Ch. 9 - Prob. 34RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 35RSCQCh. 9 - An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue...Ch. 9 - Prob. 37RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 38RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 39RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 40RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 41RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 42RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 43RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 45RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 46RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 47RSCQCh. 9 - Stainless Steel Specialties (SSS) is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 50RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 51RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 52RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 53RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 54RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 55RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 56RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 57RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 58RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 59RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 60RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 61RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 62RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 63RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 64RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 65RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 66RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 67RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 68RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 69RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 70RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 71RSCQCh. 9 - Read the following scenario about Strang...Ch. 9 - Prob. 73RSCQCh. 9 - Prob. 74RSCQCh. 9 - ZYNGA (LO Z 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) Refer to the Why It...Ch. 9 - Prob. 76FFCh. 9 - UTSTARCOM, INC. (LO 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) UTStarcom is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 78FFCh. 9 - Prob. 79FF
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- Define materiality. How does materiality come into play when assessing financial statement restatements? Other than materiality, what is the one word that might be the most distinguishing factor between ethical earnings management and unethical earnings management?arrow_forwardReported accounting earnings provide valuable information to investors, lenders and regulators. Reported income is also important for executive bonus. Yet, within the structure of GAAP, managers can use judgment in computing accounting earnings and in structuring transactions. In other words, managers can engage in earnings management. What activities need judgment in preparing the accounting earnings? What safeguards can you suggest for reducing or preventing harmful earnings management intended to mislead investors and the market?arrow_forwardEconomic consequences of accounting standard-setting means: a. standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard. b. standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued. c. the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public. d. accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information.arrow_forward
- Needles talks about the use of a continuum ranging from questionable or highly conservative to fraud to assess the amount to be recorded for an estimated expense. Do you believe that the choice of an overly conservative or overly aggressive amount would reflect earnings management? Explain.arrow_forwardD1. You read that there is no generally accepted definition of ‘earnings management’. Using your accounting knowledge, your own research and textbook reading to define, describe, and analyze: When will earnings management be acceptable? When will earnings management become a fraud? Fraudulent earnings management is often identified by two adjectives. What are the two adjectives?arrow_forwardEvaluate the following statements from an ethical perspective:“Earnings management in a narrow sense is the behavior of management to play with the discretionary accrual component to determine high or low earnings.”“Earnings are potentially managed, because financial accounting standards still provide alternative methods.”arrow_forward
- Which one is not the fraudulent financial reporting? Select one: a. Cash shortage b. Lack of working capital c. Favourable industry economic condition d. Frequent changes of auditorarrow_forwardA financial manager’s goal of maximizing current or short-term earnings may not be appropriate because a. earnings are subjective; they can be defined in various ways such as accounting or economic earnings b. increased earnings may be accompanied by unacceptably higher levels of risk c. All of the choices d. it fails to consider the timing of the benefitsarrow_forwardWhat is a good response to.... One method that is used to communicate financial statement information in a fraudulent manner is omitting liabilities. This involves intentionally failing to disclose or record liabilities on the balance sheet, making the company appear financially stronger than it actually is (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). By understating the company's debts, management can mislead stakeholders into believing that the organization has better liquidity and solvency than it actually does, which may lead to inflated stock prices or better terms when seeking loans. The "M" this fraudulent activity falls under is Manipulation since it is an act of directly altering the financial statements to hide liabilities (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). An infamous case involving the omission of liabilities is the Enron scandal. Enron used special purpose entities (SPEs) to move debt off its balance sheet, hiding significant liabilities from shareholders adn regulators (Thomas, 2002). This…arrow_forward
- Fraudulent reporting by management could include a. Fictitious revenues from a fake customer. b. Improper asset valuation. c. Mismatching revenues and expenses. d. All of the above.arrow_forwardIs there a way to prevent managers from focusing on accounting measures as performance measures?arrow_forwardRefer to the Focus on Fraud feature Common Types of Earnings Management Techniques Involving Accounting Estimates. Why might it be difficult for auditors to disallow companies' preferences to decrease existing reserves? Explain the role of professional skepticism in the context of evaluating management's explanations for their accounting for reserves in this context.arrow_forward
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