Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277368
Author: David N. Shier Dr., Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 5CA
Summary Introduction
To match: The types of neuroglia with their functions.
Introduction: The neuroglia cells are the supporting cells of the neuron and found in CNS and PNS. The neuroglia cell can form a protective myelin sheath over the neuron cells and also forms a tight junction to form the blood-brain barrier.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
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An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 9 Solutions
Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1LCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2LCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.2 - Explain the general functions of the nervous...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4LCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5L
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6LCh. 9.3 - List the functions of the cells that support...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 7LCh. 9.4 - Prob. 8LCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.5 - Explain how information passes from one neuron to...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.6 - Prob. 10LCh. 9.6 - Prob. 11LCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1QCh. 9.6 - Summarize how a nerve fiber becomes polarized.
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 12LCh. 9.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.8 - Prob. 13LCh. 9.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 9.8 - Prob. 22PCh. 9.9 - Prob. 14LCh. 9.9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9.10 - Prob. 15LCh. 9.10 - Prob. 25PCh. 9.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 9.11 - Prob. 16LCh. 9.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 9.11 - Prob. 28PCh. 9.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 9.11 - List the actions that occur during a withdrawal...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 17LCh. 9.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 32PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 18LCh. 9.13 - Prob. 33PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 34PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 9.14 -
Name the major parts of the brain and their...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 20LCh. 9.14 - Prob. 21LCh. 9.14 - Prob. 36PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 37PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 38PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 39PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 40PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 41PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 42PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 43PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 44PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 45PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 46PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 47PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 48PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1QCh. 9.14 - Prob. 49PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 50PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 22LCh. 9.15 - Prob. 23LCh. 9.15 - Prob. 24LCh. 9.15 - Prob. 51PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 52PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 53PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 54PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 55PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 56PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 25LCh. 9.16 - Prob. 26LCh. 9.16 - Prob. 27LCh. 9.16 - Prob. 57PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 58PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 59PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 60PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 61PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 62PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CACh. 9 - Prob. 2CACh. 9 - Explain the relationship between the CNS and the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CACh. 9 - Prob. 5CACh. 9 - Prob. 6CACh. 9 - Prob. 7CACh. 9 - Prob. 8CACh. 9 - Prob. 9CACh. 9 - Prob. 10CACh. 9 - Prob. 11CACh. 9 - Prob. 12CACh. 9 - Prob. 13CACh. 9 - Prob. 14CACh. 9 - Prob. 15CACh. 9 - Prob. 16CACh. 9 - Prob. 17CACh. 9 - Prob. 18CACh. 9 -
Choose the correct sequence of events along an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CACh. 9 - Prob. 21CACh. 9 - Prob. 22CACh. 9 - Prob. 23CACh. 9 -
Match the neurotransmitter to its description on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25CACh. 9 - Describe the components of a neuronal pool.
Ch. 9 -
“Facilitation in a neuronal pool” refers to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28CACh. 9 - Describe how sensory, motor, and mixed nerves...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between a reflex arc and a reflex.
Ch. 9 - Describe the components of a reflex arc and their...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32CACh. 9 -
Match each layer of the meninges to its...Ch. 9 -
Describe the structure of the spinal cord.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 35CACh. 9 -
Name the four major parts of the brain and...Ch. 9 -
The area of the brain that contains centers...Ch. 9 -
The structure that connects the cerebral...Ch. 9 -
Distinguish between a sulcus and a fissure.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 40CACh. 9 - Prob. 41CACh. 9 - Define hemisphere dominance.
Ch. 9 -
The function of the basal nuclei is to _____.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 44CACh. 9 - Prob. 45CACh. 9 -
The part of the diencephalon that regulates...Ch. 9 - Define limbic system, and explain its functions.
Ch. 9 -
The parts of the brainstem are the _____, _____,...Ch. 9 -
List the functions of the three parts of the...Ch. 9 -
Vomiting is controlled by _______.
the reticular...Ch. 9 - Describe what happens to the body when the...Ch. 9 - Describe the functions of the cerebellum.
Ch. 9 - Distinguish between cranial nerves and spinal...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between the somatic nervous system and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55CACh. 9 - Explain how the spinal nerves are classified and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57CACh. 9 - Define plexus, and locate the major plexuses of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59CACh. 9 - Distinguish between the sympathetic and...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between preganglionic and...Ch. 9 - The effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic...Ch. 9 - List two ways in which the CNS controls autonomic...Ch. 9 - State two reasons why rapidly growing brain...Ch. 9 - In multiple sclerosis, nerve fibers in the CNS...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3IACTCh. 9 - Prob. 4IACTCh. 9 - Prob. 5IACTCh. 9 - Prob. 6IACT
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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