Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277368
Author: David N. Shier Dr., Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 12CA
Summary Introduction
To define: Synapse.
Introduction: The basic functions of the nervous system are sensory, integration and motor. Its primary function is receiving the information from the external environment and generating a response to the given stimulus.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 9 Solutions
Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1LCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2LCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.2 - Explain the general functions of the nervous...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4LCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5L
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6LCh. 9.3 - List the functions of the cells that support...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 7LCh. 9.4 - Prob. 8LCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.5 - Explain how information passes from one neuron to...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.6 - Prob. 10LCh. 9.6 - Prob. 11LCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1QCh. 9.6 - Summarize how a nerve fiber becomes polarized.
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 12LCh. 9.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.8 - Prob. 13LCh. 9.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 9.8 - Prob. 22PCh. 9.9 - Prob. 14LCh. 9.9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9.10 - Prob. 15LCh. 9.10 - Prob. 25PCh. 9.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 9.11 - Prob. 16LCh. 9.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 9.11 - Prob. 28PCh. 9.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 9.11 - List the actions that occur during a withdrawal...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 17LCh. 9.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 32PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 18LCh. 9.13 - Prob. 33PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 34PCh. 9.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 9.14 -
Name the major parts of the brain and their...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 20LCh. 9.14 - Prob. 21LCh. 9.14 - Prob. 36PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 37PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 38PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 39PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 40PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 41PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 42PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 43PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 44PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 45PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 46PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 47PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 48PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1QCh. 9.14 - Prob. 49PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 50PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 22LCh. 9.15 - Prob. 23LCh. 9.15 - Prob. 24LCh. 9.15 - Prob. 51PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 52PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 53PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 54PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 55PCh. 9.15 - Prob. 56PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 25LCh. 9.16 - Prob. 26LCh. 9.16 - Prob. 27LCh. 9.16 - Prob. 57PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 58PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 59PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 60PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 61PCh. 9.16 - Prob. 62PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CACh. 9 - Prob. 2CACh. 9 - Explain the relationship between the CNS and the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CACh. 9 - Prob. 5CACh. 9 - Prob. 6CACh. 9 - Prob. 7CACh. 9 - Prob. 8CACh. 9 - Prob. 9CACh. 9 - Prob. 10CACh. 9 - Prob. 11CACh. 9 - Prob. 12CACh. 9 - Prob. 13CACh. 9 - Prob. 14CACh. 9 - Prob. 15CACh. 9 - Prob. 16CACh. 9 - Prob. 17CACh. 9 - Prob. 18CACh. 9 -
Choose the correct sequence of events along an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CACh. 9 - Prob. 21CACh. 9 - Prob. 22CACh. 9 - Prob. 23CACh. 9 -
Match the neurotransmitter to its description on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25CACh. 9 - Describe the components of a neuronal pool.
Ch. 9 -
“Facilitation in a neuronal pool” refers to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28CACh. 9 - Describe how sensory, motor, and mixed nerves...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between a reflex arc and a reflex.
Ch. 9 - Describe the components of a reflex arc and their...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32CACh. 9 -
Match each layer of the meninges to its...Ch. 9 -
Describe the structure of the spinal cord.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 35CACh. 9 -
Name the four major parts of the brain and...Ch. 9 -
The area of the brain that contains centers...Ch. 9 -
The structure that connects the cerebral...Ch. 9 -
Distinguish between a sulcus and a fissure.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 40CACh. 9 - Prob. 41CACh. 9 - Define hemisphere dominance.
Ch. 9 -
The function of the basal nuclei is to _____.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 44CACh. 9 - Prob. 45CACh. 9 -
The part of the diencephalon that regulates...Ch. 9 - Define limbic system, and explain its functions.
Ch. 9 -
The parts of the brainstem are the _____, _____,...Ch. 9 -
List the functions of the three parts of the...Ch. 9 -
Vomiting is controlled by _______.
the reticular...Ch. 9 - Describe what happens to the body when the...Ch. 9 - Describe the functions of the cerebellum.
Ch. 9 - Distinguish between cranial nerves and spinal...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between the somatic nervous system and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55CACh. 9 - Explain how the spinal nerves are classified and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57CACh. 9 - Define plexus, and locate the major plexuses of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59CACh. 9 - Distinguish between the sympathetic and...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between preganglionic and...Ch. 9 - The effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic...Ch. 9 - List two ways in which the CNS controls autonomic...Ch. 9 - State two reasons why rapidly growing brain...Ch. 9 - In multiple sclerosis, nerve fibers in the CNS...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3IACTCh. 9 - Prob. 4IACTCh. 9 - Prob. 5IACTCh. 9 - Prob. 6IACT
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