Concept explainers
A metering pump is a pump capable of delivering a precise flow rate of fluid. Most metering pumps consist of an electric motor that varies the strike length of a shaft, allowing more or less fluid to pass through its body. The control of such a valve has been considered and the open-loop transfer function of the pump was found to be (Yu, 2011)
where the output of the system, Y(s), represents the liquid flow, and the input, U(s), is the command signal to the motor that varies the pump's plunger strike length.
a. Design a PID controller to reduce the steady-state error to zero with a maximum 5% overshoot and a 20% reduction in uncompensated settling time.
b. Find the characteristics of the uncompensated system.
c. Design a PID controller to reduce the steady-state error to zero; achieve a maximum 5% overshoot and a 20% reduction in uncompensated settling time.
d. Simulate the step response for the compensated system to verify the validity of your design.
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CONTROL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING - WILEYPLUS
- Part A The man pulls on the rope with a force of F = 30 N as shown in (Figure 1). Figure 1.5 m 3 m. 4m 10.5 m 1 of 1 Determine the position vector from O to A. Express the x, y, and z components of the position vector in meters to three significant figures separated by commas. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ vec (TOA). (TOA)y. (TOA)== Submit Request Answer Part B m Determine the position vector from O to B. Express the x, y, and z components of the position vector in meters to three significant figures separated by commas. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ ↓↑ vec (TOB)x, (TOB)y, (TOB) = Submit Request Answer Part C Complete previous part(s) Provide Feedback ? marrow_forward4 Part A The tool is used to shut off gas valves that are difficult to access (Figure 1). Figure 0.25 m 30 0,4 m < 1 of 1 If the force F= {-60i+40j+15k} N is applied to the handle, determine the component of the moment created about the z axis of the valve. Express your answer with the appropriate units. Mz = Value Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback | ? Unitsarrow_forward3. A steam power plant has an average monthly net power delivery of 740 MW over the course of a year. This power delivery is accomplished by burning coal in the boiler. The coal has a heating value of 9150 Btu/lbm. The cost of the coal is $14.20/ton. The overall thermal efficiency of the plant is, nth Wnet Qboiler 0.26 = 26% Determine the annual cost of the coal required to deliver the given average monthly power.arrow_forward
- The cable exerts a force of P = 4 kN at the end of the 8-m-long crane boom. A P 8 m B -x- I'm En ▾ Part A If 0 = 30°, determine the placement x of the boom at B so that this force creates a maximum moment about point O. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. x = 9.81 m Submit Previous Answers ✓ Correct ▾ Part B What is this moment? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume the positive direction is counterclockwise. (Mo) max 43.7 = E ? N Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 28 attempts remaining Enter your answer with a different unit type. Review a list of acceptable units.arrow_forwardFind highest and lowest temperature.arrow_forwardExplained step by step.arrow_forward
- The bevel gear shown in is subjected to the force F which is caused from contact with another gear. Part A F (201+8j 15k) N 40 mm Determine the moment of this force about the y axis of the gear shaft. Express your answer with the appropriate units. My = Value Submit Request Answer ? Units 30 mmarrow_forwardConsider the beam in. Part A 1.5 ft 200 lb 200lb 2 ft 30° 1.25 ft 30° If F 90 lb, determine the resultant couple moment. = Express your answer in pound-feet to three significant figures. Assume the positive direction is counterclockwise. ΑΣΦ vec MR = Submit Request Answer ? lb.ftarrow_forward4. An operating parameter often used by power plant engineers is the heat rate. The heat rate is defined as, HR Qbioler Wnet where Qbioler is the heat transfer rate (Btu/h) to the water in the boiler due to the combustion of a fuel and Wnet is the net power (kW) delivered by the plant. In comparison, the thermal efficiency of the power plant is defined as, nth Wnet Qbioler where the numerator and denominator have the same units. Consider a power plant that is delivering 1000 MW of power while utilizing a heat transfer rate of 3570 MW at the boiler. Determine the heat rate and thermal efficiency of this power plant.arrow_forward
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