Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134639673
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 4RQ
- 4. The Arrhenius number (Ar) is the dimensionless parameter describing the ratio of activation energy to thermal energy, often used in chemistry. It depends on the following quantities:
Ea = activation energy [=] J/mol
R = ideal gas constant [=] (atm L) / (mol K)
T = temperature [=] K
Use your knowledge of dimensions to determine the proper form of the Arrhenius number, choosing from the options below.
- A.
- B. Ar = Ea RT
- C.
- D.
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physical quantities m, r, u, a, and t with dimensions [m] = M, [r]= L, [v] = LT, [a] = LT-2, and [t] = T.
Enter the dimensional expression of the quantity on the right-hand side of each equation. Your answers may contain only M, L,
T, and exponents.
Assume that each of the following equations is dimensionally consistent.
F = ma
[F] =
Please. Answer parts please. Attempt Once
3. Consider the following equation. All three of the terms in parentheses are dimensionless groups.
Because kc is difficult to determine directly, the other variables are measured and kc is calculated
from the given equation.
26
THERMODYNAMICS 1
MODULE 1
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
]3 [ _d>vp_jo8
p DAB
kc D
= 0.023 [H
DAB
What is the estimated value of kc? What are the units of kc? Show your work.
The following values were measured:
D = 8.0 mm, DAB = 0.475 cm²/s, µ = 1.12 x 103 N-s/m², p = 1.00 x 10-³ g/cm³, v = 15.0 m/s.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
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Ch. 9 - When a simple turbine is used for mixing, the...Ch. 9 - History suggests that Newton developed his idea...Ch. 9 - It is proposed to create a set of dimensionless...Ch. 9 - 1. While researching fluid dynamics, you come...Ch. 9 - 2. While researching fluid dynamics, you came...Ch. 9 - 3. While researching fluid dynamics, you come...Ch. 9 - 4. The Arrhenius number (Ar) is the dimensionless...Ch. 9 - 5. The Biot number (Bi) is the dimensionless...Ch. 9 - 6. A biodegradable fuel having a specific gravity...Ch. 9 - 7. A sludge mixture having a specific gravity of...Ch. 9 - 8. Water (specific gravity = 1.02; viscosity =...Ch. 9 - 9. We have been asked to determine a set of...Ch. 9 - 10. The Peclet number is used in heat transfer in...Ch. 9 - 11. When a fluid flows slowly across a flat plate...Ch. 9 - 12. In modeling the flow of liquid in a piping...
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