Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134639673
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9RQ
- 9. We have been asked to determine a set of dimensionless numbers to evaluate the speed of a wave in a shallow liquid.
| ρ = Density of the liquid | [=] grams per cubic centimeter [g/cm3] |
| D = Depth of the liquid | [=] feet [ft] |
| v = Velocity of the wave | [=] miles per hour [mph or mi/h] |
| σ = Surface tension of the liquid | [=] joules per square meter [J/m2] |
| µ = Viscosity of the liquid | [=] pascal seconds [Pa s] |
| T = Temperature of the liquid | [=] kelvin [K] |
- a. Analyze this system using Rayleigh’s method.
- b. How does this analysis change if gravity (g, in meters per second squared [m/s2]) is included?
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An AISI 1018 steel ball with 1.100-in diameter is used as a roller between a flat plate
made from 2024 T3 aluminum and a flat table surface made from ASTM No. 30 gray
cast iron. Determine the maximum amount of weight that can be stacked on the
aluminum plate without exceeding a maximum shear stress of 19.00 kpsi in any of the
three pieces. Assume the figure given below, which is based on a typical Poisson's
ratio of 0.3, is applicable to estimate the depth at which the maximum shear stress
occurs for these materials.
1.0
0.8
Ratio of stress to Pmax
0.4
90
0.6
στ
Tmax
0.2
0.5a
a
1.5a
2a
2.5a
За
Distance from contact surface
The maximum amount of weight that can be stacked on the aluminum plate is
lbf.
A carbon steel ball with 27.00-mm diameter is pressed together with an aluminum ball
with a 36.00-mm diameter by a force of 11.00 N. Determine the maximum shear
stress and the depth at which it will occur for the aluminum ball. Assume the figure
given below, which is based on a typical Poisson's ratio of 0.3, is applicable to estimate
the depth at which the maximum shear stress occurs for these materials.
1.0
0.8
Ratio of stress to Pma
9 0.6
στ
24
0.4
Tmax
0.2
0
0.5a
a
1.5a
Z
2a
2.5a
За
Distance from contact surface
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The depth in the aluminum ball at which the maximum shear stress will occur is
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - The heat loss (Q/t, in units of joules per second...Ch. 9.2 - A simple expression for the velocity of molecules...Ch. 9.2 - What are the dimensions of the value 6 in the...Ch. 9.4 - The Euler number is a function of the pressure...Ch. 9 - Complete the following table. Dimensions ...Ch. 9 - Complete the following table. Dimensions ...Ch. 9 - Calculate the numerical value of each of the...Ch. 9 - Calculate the numerical value of each of the...Ch. 9 - A fluid with a specific gravity of 0.91 and a...Ch. 9 - Brine, with a density of 1.25 grams per cubic...
Ch. 9 - When a simple turbine is used for mixing, the...Ch. 9 - History suggests that Newton developed his idea...Ch. 9 - It is proposed to create a set of dimensionless...Ch. 9 - 1. While researching fluid dynamics, you come...Ch. 9 - 2. While researching fluid dynamics, you came...Ch. 9 - 3. While researching fluid dynamics, you come...Ch. 9 - 4. The Arrhenius number (Ar) is the dimensionless...Ch. 9 - 5. The Biot number (Bi) is the dimensionless...Ch. 9 - 6. A biodegradable fuel having a specific gravity...Ch. 9 - 7. A sludge mixture having a specific gravity of...Ch. 9 - 8. Water (specific gravity = 1.02; viscosity =...Ch. 9 - 9. We have been asked to determine a set of...Ch. 9 - 10. The Peclet number is used in heat transfer in...Ch. 9 - 11. When a fluid flows slowly across a flat plate...Ch. 9 - 12. In modeling the flow of liquid in a piping...
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