1 Accounting As A Tool For Managers 2 Building Blocks Of Managerial Accounting 3 Cost-volume-profit Analysis 4 Job Order Costing 5 Process Costing 6 Activity-based, Variable, And Absorption Costing 7 Budgeting 8 Standard Costs And Variances 9 Responsibility Accounting And Decentralization 10 Short-term Decision Making 11 Capital Budgeting Decisions 12 Balanced Scorecard And Other Performance Measures 13 Sustainability Reporting Chapter7: Budgeting
Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MC: Which of the following is not a part of budgeting? A. planning B. finding bottlenecks C. providing... Problem 2MC: Which of the following is an operating budget? A. cash budget B. production budget C. tax budget D.... Problem 3MC: Which of the following is a finance budget? A. cash budget B. production budget C. direct materials... Problem 4MC: Which approach is most likely to result in employee buy-in to the budget? A. top-down approach B.... Problem 5MC: Which approach requires management to justify all its expenditures? A. bottom-up approach B.... Problem 6MC: Which of the following is true in a bottom-up budgeting approach? Every expense needs to be... Problem 7MC: The most common budget is prepared for a __________. A. week B. month C. quarter D. year Problem 8MC: Which of the operating budgets is prepared first? A. production budget B. sales budget C. cash... Problem 9MC: The direct materials budget is prepared using which budgets information? A. cash payments budget B.... Problem 10MC: Which of the following is not an operating budget? A. sales budget B. production budget C. direct... Problem 11MC: Which of the following statements is not correct? A. The sales budget is computed by multiplying... Problem 12MC: The units required in production each period are computed by which of the following methods? adding... Problem 13MC: The cash budget is part of which category of budgets? sales budget cash payments budget finance... Problem 14MC: Which is not a section of the cash budget? cash receipts cash disbursements allowance for... Problem 15MC: Which budget is the starting point in preparing financial budgets? the budgeted income statement the... Problem 16MC: Which of the following includes only financial budgets? capital asset budget, budgeted income... Problem 17MC: Which budget evaluates the results of operations at the actual level of activity? capĂtal budget... Problem 18MC: What is the main difference between static and flexible budgets? The fixed manufacturing overhead is... Problem 1Q: What is a budget and what are the different types of budgets? Problem 2Q: What is the difference between budgeting and long-range planning? Problem 3Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the bottom-up budgeting approach? Problem 4Q: Why might a rolling budget require more management participation than an annual budget? Problem 5Q: What information is necessary for the operating budgets? Problem 6Q: What operating budget exists for manufacturing but not for a retail company? Problem 7Q: What is the process for developing a budgeted balance sheet? Problem 8Q: Which of the financial budgets is the most important? Why? Problem 9Q: A company has prepared the operating budget and the cash budget. It is now preparing the budgeted... Problem 10Q: Fill in the blanks: A flexible budget summarizes _____ and _____ for various volume levels by... Problem 11Q: What information is included in the capital asset budget? Problem 12Q: Why does budget planning typically begin with the sales forecast? Problem 13Q: What steps should be considered it a budget is to be set and later have its results evaluated? Problem 1EA: Blue Book printing is budgeting sales of 25,000 units and already has 5,000 in beginning inventory.... Problem 2EA: How many units are in beginning inventory it 32,000 units are budgeted for sales, 35,000 units are... Problem 3EA: Navigator sells GPS trackers for $50 each. It expects sales of 5,000 units in quarter 1 and a 5%... Problem 4EA: One Device makes universal remote controls and expects to sell 500 units in January, 800 in... Problem 5EA: Sunrise Poles manufactures hiking poles and is planning on producing 4,000 units in March and 3,700... Problem 6EA: Given the following information from Rowdy Enterprises direct materials budget, how much direct... Problem 7EA: Each unit requires direct labor of 2.2 hours. The labor rate is $11.50 per hour and next years... Problem 8EA: How many units are estimated to be sold it Skyline. Inc., has a planned production of 900,000 units,... Problem 9EA: Cash collections for Wax On Candles found that 60% of sales were collected in the month of the sale,... Problem 10EA: Nonnas Re-Appliance Store collects 55% of its accounts receivable in the month of sale and 40% in... Problem 11EA: Dream Big Pillow Co. pays 65% of its purchases in the month of purchase, 30% the month after the... Problem 12EA: Desiccate purchases direct materials each month. Its payment history shows that 70% is paid in the... Problem 13EA: What is the amount of budgeted cash payments if purchases are budgeted for $420,000 and the... Problem 14EA: Halifax Shoes has 30% of its sales in cash and the remainder on credit. Of the credit sales, 65% is... Problem 15EA: Cold X, Inc. uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $2 per... Problem 16EA: Using the provided budgeted information for production of 10,000 and 15,000 units, prepare a... Problem 17EA: The production cost for a waterproof phone case is $7 per unit and fixed costs are $23,000 per... Problem 1EB: Lovely Wedding printing is budgeting sales of 32,000 units and already has 4,000 in beginning... Problem 2EB: How many units are in beginning inventory if 32,000 units are budgeted for sales, 35,000 units are... Problem 3EB: Barnstormer sells airplane accessories for $20 each. It expects sales of 120,000 units in quarter 1... Problem 4EB: Rehydrator makes a nutrition additive and expects to sell 3,000 units in January, 2,000 in February,... Problem 5EB: Cloud Shoes manufactures recovery sandals and is planning on producing 12.000 units in March and... Problem 6EB: Given the following information from Power Enterprises direct materials budget, how much direct... Problem 7EB: Each unit requires direct labor of 4.1 hours. The labor rate is $13.75 per hour and next years... Problem 8EB: How many units are estimated to be sold if Kino, Inc., has planned production of 750,000 units, a... Problem 9EB: Cash collections for Renew Lights found that 65% of sales were collected in the month of sale, 25%... Problem 10EB: My Aunts Closet Store collects 60% of its accounts receivable in the month of sale and 35% in the... Problem 11EB: Gear Up Co. pays 65% of its purchases in the month of purchase, 30% in the month after the purchase,... Problem 12EB: Drainee purchases direct materials each month. Its payment history shows that 65% is paid in the... Problem 13EB: What is the amount of budgeted cash payments if purchases are budgeted for $190,500 and the... Problem 14EB: Earthies Shoes has 55% of its sales in cash and the remainder on credit. Of the credit sales, 70% is... Problem 15EB: Judges Gavel uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $3 per... Problem 16EB: Using the following budgeted information for production of 5,000 and 12,000 units, prepare a... Problem 17EB: The production cost for UV protective sunglasses is $5.50 per unit and fixed costs are $19,400 per... Problem 1PA: Lens Junction sells lenses for $45 each and is estimating sales of 15,000 units in January and... Problem 2PA: The data shown were obtained from the financial records of Italian Exports, Inc., for March: Sales... Problem 3PA: Echo Amplifiers prepared the following sales budget for the first quarter of 2018: It also has this... Problem 4PA: Prepare a budgeted income statement using the information shown. Problem 5PA: Spree Party Lights overhead expenses are: Prepare a manufacturing overhead budget if the number of... Problem 6PA: Relevant data from the Poster Companys operating budgets are: Additional data: Capital assets were... Problem 7PA: Fill in the missing information from the following schedules: Problem 8PA: Direct labor hours are estimated as 2,000 in Quarter 1; 2,100 in Quarter 2; 1,900 in Quarter 3; and... Problem 9PA: Fitbands estimated sales are: What are the balances in accounts receivable for January, February,... Problem 10PA: Sports Socks has a policy of always paying within the discount period and each of its suppliers... Problem 11PA: Prepare a flexible budgeted income for 120,000 units using the following information from a static... Problem 12PA: Before the year began, the following static budget was developed for the estimated sales of 100,000.... Problem 13PA: Caribbean Hammocks currently sells 75.000 units at $50 per unit. Its expenses are: Management... Problem 14PA: Total Pops data show the following information: New machinery will be added in April. This machine... Problem 15PA: Identify the document that contains the information listed in these lines from the budgeted balance... Problem 16PA: Titanium Blades refines titanium for use in all brands of razor blades. It prepared a static budget... Problem 1PB: Lens & Shades sells sunglasses for $37 each and is estimating sales of 21,000 units in January and... Problem 2PB: The following data were obtained from the financial records of Sonicbrush, Inc., for March: Sales... Problem 3PB: TIB makes custom guitars and prepared the following sales budget for the second quarter It also has... Problem 4PB: Prepare a budgeted income statement using the information shown. Problem 5PB: Prepare a budgeted income statement using the information shown. Problem 6PB: Relevant data from the operating budget of The Framers are: Other data: Capital assets were sold in... Problem 7PB: Fill in the missing information from the following schedules: Problem 8PB: Mesa Aquatics, Inc. estimated direct labor hours as 1,900 in quarter 1, 2,000 in quarter 2.2,200 in... Problem 9PB: Amusement tickets estimated sales are: What are the balances in accounts receivable for April, May,... Problem 10PB: All Temps has a policy of always paying within the discount period, and each of its suppliers... Problem 11PB: Prepare a flexible budgeted income statement for 47,000 units using the following information from a... Problem 12PB: Before the year began, the following static budget was developed for the estimated sales of 50,000.... Problem 13PB: Artic Camping Gears currently sells 35,000 units at $73 per unit. Its expenses are as follows:... Problem 14PB Problem 15PB: Identify the document that contains the information listed in these lines from the budgeted balance... Problem 16PB: Replenish sells shampoo that removes chlorine from hair. It prepared a static budget for the sales... Problem 1TP: Why is a clear understanding of managements goals and objectives necessary for effective budgets? Problem 2TP: It is proper budgeting procedure to begin with estimated revenues, but why might some nonprofit... Problem 3TP: How would a human resources department use information in the operating budgets? Problem 4TP: How would maintenance departments use information in the budget? Problem 5TP: How might service industries predict revenue? Problem 6TP: The management of Hess, Inc., is developing a flexible budget for the upcoming year. It was not... Problem 7TP: When would a static budget be effective in evaluating a managers performance? Problem 8TP: If management is being evaluated on their ability to manage a budget, what can they do to increase... Problem 9TP: If management is being evaluated on their ability to manage a budget, what can they do to decrease... Problem 9Q: A company has prepared the operating budget and the cash budget. It is now preparing the budgeted...
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Concept explainers
Prepare an Overhead budget
Transcribed Image Text: Shrek & Fiona Company, manufacturer of a single product, is preparing their annual budget for 2021:
Requirements:
1. Prepare a Sales Budget
2. Determine production volume
3. Estimate manufacturing costs and operating expenses
a. Purchases (material) budget
b. Personnel budget
c Overhead budget
d. Selling and administrative budget
4. Determine cash flow and other financial effects
a. Cash collection schedule
b. Cash disbursement for purchases, factory overhead, and selling and administrative expenses
. Cash budget
5. Formulate Projected Financial Statements (As of December 31, 2021)
a. Budgeted Cost of Goods Manufactured
b. Budgeted Income Statement
C. Budgeted Balance Sheet
The following are the assumptions to be used:
Shrek & Fiona Company
Statement of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2020
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Cash
18,000
Accounts Payable (N2)
240,000
Accounts Receivable (N1)
1,192,000
Taxes Payable
13,200
Less: Uncollectible accounts
(22,400) 1,169,600
Dividends Payable
500,000
Inventories
Total Current Liabilities
753,200
Raw Materials (12,000 pounds)
30,000
Finished Goods (4,000 units)
140,000
170,000
1,357,600
Total Current Assets
Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock (100,000 shares)
Retained Earnings
500,000
Non-current Assets
360,400
Property, plant, and equipment
320,000
Total Stockholder's Equity
860,400
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(64,000)
256,000
Total Assets
1,613,600
Total Liabilities and SHE
1,613,600
N1 2020 3rd quarter sales P2,500,000
200,000
2020 dth quarter sales P3,100,000
992,000
P 1,192,000
N2 2020 3rd quarter purchases P300,000
P
75,000
2020 4th quarter purchases P330,000
165,000
P
240,000
Transcribed Image Text: Estimated unit sales for the first quarter of 2021 is 40,000 units and expected to increase 10% quarterly. Selling
price fluctuates as follows:
1.
Quarter
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Unit price
64
66
62
62
Assume that of each quarter's sales: 20% are cash sales while the remaining 80% are credit sales. Shrek & Fiona
Company estimates that 60% of credit sales are collected in the quarter of sale with 2% discount, 30% in the quarter
of following sale, 9% in the second quarter following sale and 1% are considered as uncollectible.
2. Finished product requires 3 pounds of direct materials at P2.50 per pound. Finished good ending inventory is
equal to 10% of the next quarter sales while raw materials ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter
production needs of materials. First quarter of 2022 sales is expected to be at 50,000 units while raw materials
ending is at 13,500 pounds. (Units are rounded to the nearest ones.)
3. Each quarter's purchase are paid 50% in that quarter with 5% purchase discount, 25% in the following quarter
and the remainder in the second quarter following the purchase.
4. Each finished goods requires 5 direct labor hours with an hourly rate of P4.00 payable on the end of each
month.
5. For Factory overhead budget, use the following cost formula:
Indirect labor
PO.02 per direct labor worked (same payment scheme with direct labor)
P2 per unit produced
P48,000 annually, paid at the beginning of the year
Indirect material
Insurance
Factory rent
P6,500 per month
Utilities
P500 per quarter plus PO.50 per unit produced
P300 per quarter plus PO.30 per unit produced
10% of the PPE cost, annually
Maintenance
Depreciation
All overhead costs involve cash outlays are paid in the period which they are incurred, insurance cost. Worthy to
note, the company assumes that all indirect materials are used and paid in the month it was purchased.
6. Selling and administrative expenses
Advertising
P65,000 annually, paid at the beginning of the year
5% of total sales, paid quarterly
Commission
Admin salaries
P100,000 per quarter (same payment scheme with direct labor)
Office rent
P5,000 per month
7. Income tax is 30%, paid on the first quarter of the following year.
8. For cash budget, assume the following:
a. The company desires to maintain P15,000 minimum cash balance
b. Dividend is declared every end of the 4 quarter of the year P15 per issued and outstanding share and paid
every 2 quarter of the following year
c. At the end of the 2 quarter, the company plans to purchase P100,000 worth of equipment.
d. Any excess cash at the end of the 1" quarter of the year is used to buy long term investments P10,000
increments. 3% interest rate is credited to the company's bank account at the quarter's end based on
original cost of investment
e. In case of deficit, the company borrow from the bank P10,000 increments, payable in one year, 10% interest
rate is automatically debited to the company's bank account at the end of every quarter.
Definition Definition Indirect costs incurred while producing goods or services. Overhead costs cannot be directly attributed to products or services. Overhead includes indirect material cost, indirect labor cost, rent, utilities expenses, and depreciation. Since these costs directly affect the profitability of a company, managing overhead becomes an important task for management.
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