Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3TYK
After glucose is fully oxidized by glycolysis, pyruvate processing, and the citric acid cycle, where is most of its energy stored?
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Of the 36 molecules of ATP produced by the complete metabolism of glucose, how many are produced directly in glycolysis alone, that is, before the common pathway?
How many ATPs in total are produced from substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?
Which steps of aerobic metabolism of pyruvate through the citric acid cycle are control points?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Where does the citric acid cycle occur in...Ch. 9 - 2. What does the chemiosmotic hypothesis claim?
a....Ch. 9 - 3. After glucose is fully oxidized by glycolysis,...Ch. 9 - 4. What is the primary function of the reactions...Ch. 9 - Compare and contrast substrate-level...Ch. 9 - If you were to expose cells that are undergoing...Ch. 9 - In step 3 of the citric acid cycle, the enzyme...Ch. 9 - 8. Explain the relationship between electron...Ch. 9 - 9. Cyanide (C=N–) blocks complex IV of the...Ch. 9 - QUANTITATIVE Early estimates suggested that the...
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- a) How many moles of ATP can be gained from the catabolism of the following substrates to pyruvate? 2 Mole mannose 2 Mole lactose mole glycerol. b) Name three metabolic processes in the cell that are enhanced and two that are inhibited in response to the hormone insulinarrow_forwardHow many high-energy molecules are netted for one molecule of glucose undergoing glycolysis? How many ATP, NADH and FADH2 are produced by one molecule of glucose proceeding through the citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardOutline the conditions that direct pyruvate toward the following:(a) Entry into the citric acid cycle(b) Conversion to ethanol and CO2(c) Conversion to lactate(d) Glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis)In what tissues or organisms is each pathway present?arrow_forward
- How many Carbon atoms are fully oxidized during each turn of the citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardWhat is the cost (in ATP equivalents) of transforming glucose to pyruvate via glycolysis and back again to glucose via gluconeogenesis?arrow_forwardWhat three molecules produced during the citric acid cycle are an indirect or direct source of high-energy compounds?arrow_forward
- How many ATP, NADH, and FADH2 are produced by one molecule of glucose proceeding through the citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardDuring glycolysis, the major energy generating step involves: pyruvate kinase phosphoglycerate kinase Phosphofructokinase glyceraldehyde-3 -dehydrogenasearrow_forwardWhat reaction serves to link glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, and what is the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction?arrow_forward
- Under aerobic conditions, what happens to the pyruvate molecules formed in glycolysis?arrow_forwardWhy is it important that gluconeogenesis is not the exact reversal of glycolysis?arrow_forwardPyruvic acid is a product of glycolysis, but it is not the substance that joins with the pickup molecule to enter the citric acid cycle. What is that substance?arrow_forward
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