Engineering Economy
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780133582819
Author: Sullivan
Publisher: DGTL BNCOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 32FE
To determine
Calculate the present worth.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Majdy Corporation purchased a machine 5 years ago for JOD 527,000 when it launched product X. Unfortunately, this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired. The machine could be replaced by a new model machine "M1" costing JOD 545,000 or by a new model "M2" machine costing JOD 450,000. Management has decided to buy the model "M2" machine. It has less capacity than the model "M1" machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product X. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of dropping product X and not replacing the old machine. If that were done, the JOD 450,000 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of JOD 532,000.
1. What is the amount of sunk cost if the decision was to buy model "M2" machine rather than the model "M1" machine?
2. What is the amount of opportunity cost if the decision was to invest in model "M2" machine?
A small high-speed commercial centrifuge has the following net cash flows and abandonment values over its useful life. The firm's MARR is 8% per year. Determine the optimal time for the centrifuge
to be abandoned if its current MV is $8.500 and it won't be used for more than five years.
End of Year
3
$1,700 $1,700
$4,100
5,300
$1,700
Annual revenues less expenses
Abandonment value of machine" $6,200
"Estimated MV
Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when MARR 8% per year.
4
$1,700
$2,100
5
$1,700
0
CTC
The centrifuge should be retained for year(s) before abandonment. (Round to the nearest whole number. Type O if the centrifuge should be abandoned immediately)
8 years ago a company installed a robot that today has a market value of $ 60,000 and each year it drops $ 2000. For example, at the end of the first year the market value will be $ 58,000 and so it continues to decline. Maintenance costs for the next 4 years are estimated at $ 3000 this year and increasing 10% each year. Determine the marginal cost of extending the service for one year, for the next 4 years if the MARR is 12%. Fill in the blanks with the results.
Calculate:
a) The loss of market value in year 1 is $
b) Loss in interest in year 1 $
c) The Marginal Cost in year 1 is
Show all the procedure for your answer thank you
Chapter 9 Solutions
Engineering Economy
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - A city water and waste-water department has a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Use the PW method to select the better of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27SECh. 9 - Prob. 28SECh. 9 - Prob. 29CSCh. 9 - Prob. 30CSCh. 9 - Prob. 31CSCh. 9 - Prob. 32FECh. 9 - Prob. 33FECh. 9 - Prob. 34FECh. 9 - Prob. 35FECh. 9 - Prob. 36FE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A company purchased a piece of equipment five years ago. A new piece of machinery is being considered for the assembly line because of increasing maintenance costs for this equipment. The cost characteristics of the old equipment and the proposed replacement are shown below: Old Equipment Proposed Replacement Original cost = $18,000 Maintenance = $1000 in year one(four years ago) increasing by $200 per year Market Value(MV) at end of life = 0 Original estimated life = nine years Suppose a $12,000 MV is available now for the old equipment. Perform a before-tax analysis, using a before tax MARR of 12%, with NAW-C or EUAC to determine which alternative to select. Be sure to utilize a uniform gradient in your analysis of the old equipment and account for all cash flows. Purchase cost = $21.000 Maintenance $250 per year Market Value(MV) at end of life = $5.000 Estimated life = five yearsarrow_forwardHayden Inc. has a number of copiers that were bought four years ago for $27,000. Currently maintenance costs $2,700 a year, but the maintenance agreement expires at the end of two years, and thereafter, the annual maintenance charge will rise to $8,700. The machines have a current resale value of $8,700, but at the end of year 2, their value will have fallen to $4,200. By the end of year 6, the machines will be valueless and would be scrapped. Hayden is considering replacing the copiers with new machines,that would do essentially the same job. These machines cost $32,000, and the company can take out an eight-year maintenance contract for $1,000 a year. The machines would have no value by the end of the eight years and would be scrapped. Both machines are depreciated using seven-year straight-line depreciation, and the tax rate is 40%. Assume for simplicity that the inflation rate is zero. The real cost of capital is 7%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual cost, if the copiers are: (i)…arrow_forwardA machine was installed 5 years ago. Its market value is now $15,000 and is expected to decline by 10%/year over the next five years. It is projected that this machine will be operational for another five years, after which time it will be scrapped (no salvage value). This year, its annual costs are estimated as $1500, but will increase by $1000/year thereafter. A new machine is now available for $20,000. It has no annual costs over its five-year minimum cost life (i.e., economic life). Using an 8% MARR, when (if at all) should the existing machine be replaced with the new machine? Group of answer choices Keep Defender for 2 more years and then replace with challenger Keep defender for 3 more years and then replace with challenger Do nothing Keep defender for 4 more years and then replace with challengerarrow_forward
- solve it using manual computation; do not use Microsoft Excel The Ajax Corporation has an overhead crane that has an estimated remaining life of 10 years. The crane can be sold now for $8,000. If the crane is kept in service, it must be overhauled immediately at a cost of $5,000. Operating and maintenance costs will be $3,000 per year after the crane is overhauled. The overhauled crane will have zero MV at the end of the 8-year study period. A new crane will cost $20,000, will last for 8 years, and will have a $4,000 MV at that time. Operating and maintenance costs are $1,000 per year for the new crane. The company uses a before-tax interest rate of 10% per year in evaluating investment alternatives. Should the company replace the old crane?arrow_forwardHayden Inc. has a number of copiers that were bought four years ago for $39,000. Currently maintenance costs $3,900 a year, but the maintenance agreement expires at the end of two years, and thereafter, the annual maintenance charge will rise to $9.900. The machines have a current resale value of $9.900, but at the end of year 2, their value will have fallen to $5,400 By the end of year 6 the machines will be valueless and would be scrapped. Hayden is considering replacing the copiers with new machines that would do essentially the same job. These machines cost $34,000, and the company can take out an eight year maintenance contract for $1,900 a year. The machines would have no value by the end of the eight years and would be scrapped. Both machines are depreciated using seven-year straight-line depreciation, and the tax rate is 35%. Assume for simplicity that the inflation rate is zero, The real cost of capital is 7% a. Calculate the equivalent annual cost, if the copiers are: (1)…arrow_forwardThe replacement of a planing machine is being considered by the Reardorn Furniture Company. (There is an indefinite future need for this type of machine.) The best challenger will cost $30,000 for installation and will have an estimated economic life of 12 years and a $2,000 MV at that time. It is estimated that annual expenses will average $16,000 per year. The defender has a present BV of $6,000 and a present MV of $4,000. Data for the defender for the next three years are as follows: MV at End of BV at End of Expenses during the Year Year Year Year $3,000 2,500 $4,500 3,000 1,500 $20,000 25,000 30,000 1 2 3 2,000 Using a before-tax interest rate of 15% per year, make a comparison to determine whether it is economical to make the replacement now.arrow_forward
- Gordon Inc. has a number of copiers that were bought four years ago for $20,000. Currently maintenance costs $2,000 a year, but the maintenance agreement expires at the end of two years and thereafter the annual maintenance charge will rise to $8,000. The machines have a current resale value of $8,000, but at the end of year 2 their value will have fallen to $3,500. By the end of year 6 the machines will be valueless and would be scrapped. Gordon is considering replacing the copiers with new machines that would do essentially the same job. These machines cost $25,000, and the company can take out an eight-year maintenance contract for $1,000 a year. The machines have no value by the end of the eight years and would be scrapped. Both machines are depreciated by using seven-year MACRS, and the tax rate is 35 percent. Assume for simplicity that the inflation rate is zero. The real cost of capital is 7 percent. When should Gordon replace its copiers, now, the end of year 2, or the end of…arrow_forwardThe Ajax Corporation owns a crane with an estimated remaining life of 10 years. The crane can now be sold for $8,000. If it stays in service it should get a major repair costing $4,000. After the fix, you will have operating and maintenance costs of $3,000 per year. Once repaired, the crane will have a market value of zero at the end of the 10-year study period. A new crane would cost $18,000, last 10 years, and have a market value of $4,000 at the end of that term. The operating and maintenance expenses for this new machine would be $1,000 per year. To evaluate its investment alternatives, the company uses an interest rate of 10% per year before taxes. Should the company replace the old crane?arrow_forwardThe replacement of a planning machine is being considered by the Reardorn Furniture Company. (There is an indefinite future need for this type of machine.) The best challenger will cost $30,000 for installation and will have an estimated economic life of 11 years and a $2,000 MV at that time. It is estimated that annual expenses will average $15,500 per year. The defender has a present BV of $6,000 and a present MV of $3500. Data for the defender for the next three years are given below. Using a before-tax interest rate of 10% per year, make a comparison to determine whether it is economical to make the replacement now. Year MV at End of BV at End of Expenses during Year Year the Year $18,000 25,000 S- 1,500 $4,500 2 - 1,750 3,000 3 -2,000 1,500 32,000 Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when i 10% per year. Fil in the table for the EUAC values for the defender for years 1-3. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Year EUAC $25350 $24755 3 $ 25758arrow_forward
- A machine for refining operation was purchased 7 years ago for 160,000 SAR. Last year a replacement study was performed with the decision to retain it for 3 more years. The situation has changed . The equipment is estimated to have a value of 8,000 SAR now or anytime in the future. If kept in service, it can be minimally upgraded at a cost of 43,000 SAR which will make it usable for up to 2 more years. Its operating cost is expected to be 22,000 SAR the first year and 25,000 SAR the second year.arrow_forwardThe replacement of a planning machine is being considered by the Reardorn Furniture Company. (There is an indefinite future need for this type of machine.) The best challenger will cost $32,000 for installation and will have an estimated economic life of 11 years and a $1,800 MV at that time. It is estimated that annual expenses will average $16,000 per year. The defender has a present BV of $6,000 and a present MV of $3500. Data for the defender for the next three years are given below. Using a before-tax interest rate of 12% per year, make a comparison to determine whether it is economical to make the replacement now. MV at End of BV at End of Expenses during Year Year the Year $ - 1,500 $4,500 $18,000 - 2,000 3,000 1 2 22,000 3 - 2,500 1,500 26,000 Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when i = 12% per year. Year Fill in the table for the EUAC values for the defender for years 1-3. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Year 1 2 3 EUAC $ $ SAarrow_forwardA machine purchased 3 years ago for $140,000 is now too slow to meet growing demand. The machine can now be upgraded at a cost of $70,000 or sold to a small business for $40,000. The current machine will have an annual operating cost of $85,000. If upgraded, the currently owned machine will be in service for 3 years more and later it will be replaced with a machine that will be used in the manufacture of various lines of products. This replacement machine, which will serve the company now and for at least 8 years to come, will cost $220,000. Its salvage value will be $50,000 in years 1 through 5; $20,000 after 6 years, and $10,000 thereafter. This will have an estimated operating cost of $65,000 per year. The company asks you to carry out an economic analysis at 20% per year using a time horizon of 5 years. Should the company replace the machine it currently owns or should it do so in 3 years? What are the Equivalent Annual Values of each option? Make the cash flow diagram and the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:Cengage Learning