Consider a system of two particles in the xy plane: m 1 = 2.00 kg is at the location r → 1 = ( 1.00 i ^ + 2.00 j ^ ) m and has a velocity of ( 3.00 i ^ + 0.500 j ^ ) m / s ; m 2 = 3.00 kg is at r → 2 = ( − 4.00 i ^ + 3.00 j ^ ) m and has velocity ( 3.00 i ^ + 2.00 j ^ ) m / s . (a) Plot these particles on a grid or graph paper. Draw their position vectors and show their velocities. (b) Find the position of the center of mass of the system and mark it on the grid. (c) Determine the velocity of the center of mass and also show it on the diagram. (d) What is the total linear momentum of the system?
Consider a system of two particles in the xy plane: m 1 = 2.00 kg is at the location r → 1 = ( 1.00 i ^ + 2.00 j ^ ) m and has a velocity of ( 3.00 i ^ + 0.500 j ^ ) m / s ; m 2 = 3.00 kg is at r → 2 = ( − 4.00 i ^ + 3.00 j ^ ) m and has velocity ( 3.00 i ^ + 2.00 j ^ ) m / s . (a) Plot these particles on a grid or graph paper. Draw their position vectors and show their velocities. (b) Find the position of the center of mass of the system and mark it on the grid. (c) Determine the velocity of the center of mass and also show it on the diagram. (d) What is the total linear momentum of the system?
Solution Summary: The author illustrates the position and velocity vectors of the two particles in x-y plane.
Consider a system of two particles in the xy plane: m1 = 2.00 kg is at the location
r
→
1
=
(
1.00
i
^
+
2.00
j
^
)
m
and has a velocity of
(
3.00
i
^
+
0.500
j
^
)
m
/
s
; m2 = 3.00 kg is at
r
→
2
=
(
−
4.00
i
^
+
3.00
j
^
)
m
and has velocity
(
3.00
i
^
+
2.00
j
^
)
m
/
s
. (a) Plot these particles on a grid or graph paper. Draw their position vectors and show their velocities. (b) Find the position of the center of mass of the system and mark it on the grid. (c) Determine the velocity of the center of mass and also show it on the diagram. (d) What is the total linear momentum of the system?
Part A
m
2πkT
) 3/2
Calculate the integral (v) = f vƒ (v)dv. The function f(v) describing the actual distribution of molecular speeds is called the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution,
=
ƒ(v) = 4π (· v²e-mv²/2kT
. (Hint: Make the change of variable v² =x and use the tabulated integral foxne
integer and a is a positive constant.)
Express your answer in terms of the variables T, m, and appropriate constants.
-ax dx
n!
-
an+1
where n is a positive
(v)
=
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
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