Consider a system of two particles in the xy plane: m 1 = 2.00 kg is at the location r → 1 = ( 1.00 i ^ + 2.00 j ^ ) m and has a velocity of ( 3.00 i ^ + 0.500 j ^ ) m / s ; m 2 = 3.00 kg is at r → 2 = ( − 4.00 i ^ + 3.00 j ^ ) m and has velocity ( 3.00 i ^ + 2.00 j ^ ) m / s . (a) Plot these particles on a grid or graph paper. Draw their position vectors and show their velocities. (b) Find the position of the center of mass of the system and mark it on the grid. (c) Determine the velocity of the center of mass and also show it on the diagram. (d) What is the total linear momentum of the system?
Consider a system of two particles in the xy plane: m 1 = 2.00 kg is at the location r → 1 = ( 1.00 i ^ + 2.00 j ^ ) m and has a velocity of ( 3.00 i ^ + 0.500 j ^ ) m / s ; m 2 = 3.00 kg is at r → 2 = ( − 4.00 i ^ + 3.00 j ^ ) m and has velocity ( 3.00 i ^ + 2.00 j ^ ) m / s . (a) Plot these particles on a grid or graph paper. Draw their position vectors and show their velocities. (b) Find the position of the center of mass of the system and mark it on the grid. (c) Determine the velocity of the center of mass and also show it on the diagram. (d) What is the total linear momentum of the system?
Solution Summary: The author illustrates the position and velocity vectors of the two particles in x-y plane.
Consider a system of two particles in the xy plane: m1 = 2.00 kg is at the location
r
→
1
=
(
1.00
i
^
+
2.00
j
^
)
m
and has a velocity of
(
3.00
i
^
+
0.500
j
^
)
m
/
s
; m2 = 3.00 kg is at
r
→
2
=
(
−
4.00
i
^
+
3.00
j
^
)
m
and has velocity
(
3.00
i
^
+
2.00
j
^
)
m
/
s
. (a) Plot these particles on a grid or graph paper. Draw their position vectors and show their velocities. (b) Find the position of the center of mass of the system and mark it on the grid. (c) Determine the velocity of the center of mass and also show it on the diagram. (d) What is the total linear momentum of the system?
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Checkpoint 4
The figure shows four orientations of an electric di-
pole in an external electric field. Rank the orienta-
tions according to (a) the magnitude of the torque
on the dipole and (b) the potential energy of the di-
pole, greatest first.
(1)
(2)
E
(4)
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