FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781119661450
Author: Voet
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 26CQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The difference between the archeal lipid that is given in the question and phosphatidylglycerol.
Concept introduction: Membrane lipids form the double-layered surface of cells. It is also called a lipid bilayer. Phospholipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol are the three main classes of the membrane lipids. The membrane lipids of the archaea are unique and distinct compared to the membrane lipids of Eukarya and Bacteria. Phosphatidylglycerol is an anionic lipid that is found in the mammalian membranes in the low amounts.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
A protein biochemist attempted to determine the amino acid sequence of a decapeptide. The results from the trypsin,
chymotrypsin, and cyanogen bromide treatments are shown:
⚫ Trypsin digestion gave two fragments with multiple residues (not in order):
• T1: Ala, Arg, Phe, Gly, Thr, Trp, Tyr
o T2: Lys, Met, Val
Chymotrypsin digestion gave four fragments with multiple residues (not in order):
• CT1: Ala, Phe
• CT2: Thr, Trp
• CT3: Lys, Met, Tyr, Val
。 CT4: Arg, Gly
⚫ Treatment with cyanogen bromide yielded a single amino acid, methionine, and a nonapeptide.
What is a possible sequence of the decapeptide? Use three-letter abbreviations in your answer, and add a dash between
each residue.
A protein biochemist attempted to determine the amino acid sequence of a decapeptide. The results from the trypsin,
chymotrypsin, and cyanogen bromide treatments are shown:
• Trypsin digestion gave two fragments with multiple residues (not in order):
T1: Ala, Arg, Phe, Gly, Thr, Trp, Tyr
• T2: Lys, Met, Val
Chymotrypsin digestion gave four fragments with multiple residues (not in order):
• CTI: Ala, Phe
。 CT2: Thr, Trp
• CT3: Lys, Met, Tyr, Val
。 CT4: Arg, Gly
⚫ Treatment with cyanogen bromide yielded a single amino acid, methionine, and a nonapeptide.
What is a possible sequence of the decapeptide? Use three-letter abbreviations in your answer, and add a dash between
each residue.
Poly-L-leucine in an organic solvent such as dioxane is a helical, whereas poly-L-isoleucine is not.
Why do these amino acids with the same number and kinds of atoms have different helix-forming tendencies?
L-isoleucine's methyl group sterically interferes with α-helix formation, whereas L-leucine's methyl group does
not interfere.
L-isoleucine lacks an NH group that can donate a hydrogen bond to stabilize an a helix, whereas L-leucine has an
NH group.
L-isoleucine contains a hydrogen-bond acceptor in close proximity to the main chain, whereas L-leucine lacks
this group.
L-isoleucine's ring structure prevents it from assuming the op value to fit into an a helix, whereas L-isoleucine does
not have a ring structure.
Chapter 9 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - 2. Which triacylglycerol yields more energy on...Ch. 9 - 3. Draw the structure of a glycerophospholipid...Ch. 9 - 4. Name this lipid.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - 6. What products are obtained when...Ch. 9 - 7. Which of the glycerophospholipid head groups...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - 9. Identify the hormone molecule shown here. What...Ch. 9 - 10. Draw the structure of the fatty acid amide...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - 17. (a) How many turns of an ? helix are required...Ch. 9 - 18. The distance between successive C? atoms in a...Ch. 9 - 19. Are the following lipid samples likely to...Ch. 9 - 20. In order to consume and dispose of dying...Ch. 9 - 21. Sphingosine-1-phosphate can serve as a cell...Ch. 9 - 22. Lipids known as sulfatides occur in cells of...Ch. 9 - 23. In some autoimmune diseases, an individual...Ch. 9 - 24. Most hormones, such as peptide hormones, exert...Ch. 9 - 25. E. coli outer membranes include a component...Ch. 9 - 26. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria produce...Ch. 9 - 27. Shigella bacteria cause severe diarrhea by...Ch. 9 - 28. The inner membranes of mitochondria are rich...Ch. 9 - 29. Describe the labeling pattern of glycophorin....Ch. 9 - 30. Identify a 20-residue segment that could form...Ch. 9 - 31. Macropinocytosis is a variation of endocytosis...Ch. 9 - 32. Explain why the action of phospholipase A2 on...Ch. 9 - 33. Predict the effect of a mutation in signal...Ch. 9 - 34. Explain why a drug that interferes with the...Ch. 9 - 35. The symmetries of oligomeric integral proteins...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36CQCh. 9 - MORE TO EXPLORE Some of the more unusual membrane...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Samples of the octapeptide AVGWRVKS are subjected to proteolytic cleavage by either trypsin or chymotrypsin. Select the most appropriate technique for separating the digestion products of AVGWRVKS if cleaved by trypsin. salting out ion-exchange chromatography gel-filtration chromatography dialysis Select the most appropriate technique for separating the digestion products of AVGWRVKS if cleaved by chymotrypsin. ion-exchange chromatography gel-filtration chromatography dialysis salting outarrow_forwardClassify each description as corresponding to DNA or RNA. DNA a single molecule that can be over 10,000,000 nucleotides long Answer Bank usually single stranded RNA makes up the genome for eukaryotic organisms a single molecule that can form a complex secondary structure usually double stranded can be translated into a protein includes deoxyribose sugar includes the base uracilarrow_forwardA protein biochemist attempted to determine the amino acid sequence of a decapeptide. The results from the trypsin, chymotrypsin, and cyanogen bromide treatments are shown: • Trypsin digestion gave two fragments with multiple residues (not in order): T1: Ala, Arg, Phe, Gly, Thr, Trp, Tyr • T2: Lys, Met, Val ⚫ Chymotrypsin digestion gave four fragments with multiple residues (not in order): • CT1: Ala, Phe ° • CT2: Thr, Trp 。 CT3: Lys, Met, Tyr, Val • CT4: Arg, Gly ⚫ Treatment with cyanogen bromide yielded a single amino acid, methionine, and a nonapeptide. What is a possible sequence of the decapeptide? Use three-letter abbreviations in your answer, and add a dash between each residue. sequence:arrow_forward
- Classify each nucleotide or nucleoside by the type of base and sugar present in each image. HO. -CH₂ 0 NH₂ OH OH OH он NH Classify the molecule. Opurine, deoxyribose purine, ribose Opyrimidine, deoxyribose pyrimidine, ribose NH₂ Classify the molecule. purine, deoxyribose Opyrimidine, ribose Opurine, ribose pyrimidine, deoxyribose H₂C. ·CH₂ NH Classify the molecule. pyrimidine, ribose Opurine, deoxyribose O purine, ribose Opyrimidine, deoxyribose OHarrow_forwardWrite the complementary sequence for GACATC. Write the new sequence in the standard 5'-to-3' notation. 5'- -3'arrow_forwardSuppose that you are given a mixture of proteins, whose properties are provided in the table. Isoelectric point (pl) Molecular weight (in kDa) Protein A 4.1 80 Protein B 9.0 81 Protein C 8.8 37 Protein D 3.9 172 Select one combination of techniques that can be used to isolate Protein B from Proteins A, C, and D. gel filtration chromatography and ultracentrifugation dialysis and ultracentrifugation dialysis and ion exchange chromatography ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatographyarrow_forward
- In their famous experiment, Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl grew E. coli cells in a medium containing only the "heavy" isotope of nitrogen, 15N. These cells were then transferred to a medium with the "light" isotope of nitrogen, 14N. The results of the experiment supported the hypothesis of semiconservative replication, which was proposed by Watson and Crick. Heavy DNA (15N DNA), hybrid DNA, and light DNA (14N DNA) can be separated by centrifugation. If cells containing 15N DNA are transferred to a medium with only 14NH4Cl as a nitrogen source, what percentage of daughter molecules are composed of hybrid DNA after 3 generations? daughter molecules composed of hybrid DNA: Predict what percentage of daughter molecules would be composed of hybrid DNA if DNA exhibited conservative replication (i.e., if a daughter DNA molecule were composed of only newly synthesized DNA). daughter molecules composed of hybrid DNA: % %arrow_forwardWhich of these amino acids have R groups that have hydrogen-bonding potential? Ser Ile Glu Tyr Ala Thrarrow_forwardSelect the true statements about SDS-PAGE, a method of separating proteins. Assume that SDS-PAGE is performed under reducing conditions. Proteins are visualized using a dye that binds to the gel matrix, but not to proteins. Protein-SDS complexes have similar mass to charge ratios; therefore, separation is by size. Proteins are separated in a polyacrylamide gel matrix. Protein-SDS complexes migrate toward the negative electrode. Smaller proteins migrate faster through the polyacrylamide gel. Sodium dodecyl sulfate binds proteins, resulting in SDS-protein complexes that are similar in size.arrow_forward
- Classify each feature as charactistic of DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase RNA polymerase Answer Bank uses deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates does not need a primer needs a primer uses ribonucleoside triphosphates exhibits semiconservative replicationarrow_forwardIdentify the components of replication, transcription, and translation processes. Replication Transcription Answer Bank ribonucleoside triphosphate ribosomal RNA promoter ribosome primer deoxynucleoside triphosphate RNA polymerase DNA polymerase transfer RNA Translationarrow_forwardClassify each term and description based on whether it is associated with transfer RNA (tRNA), messenger RNA (mRNA), or ribosomal RNA (rRNA). tRNA mRNA Answer Bank rRNA product of transcription codon anticodon transports amino acids combines with protein to form ribosomesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319114671/9781319114671_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781464126116/9781464126116_smallCoverImage.gif)
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118918401/9781118918401_smallCoverImage.gif)
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305961135/9781305961135_smallCoverImage.gif)
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577206/9781305577206_smallCoverImage.gif)
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134015187/9780134015187_smallCoverImage.gif)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON
How do Plants Handle Stress?; Author: Alex Dainis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYsnveEHqec;License: Standard Youtube License