College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 24P
The parking brake on a 2000 kg Cadillac has failed, and it is rolling slowly, at 1 mph, toward a group of small children. Seeing the situation, you realize you have just enough time to drive your 1000 kg Volkswagen head-on into the Cadillac and save the children. With what speed should you impact the Cadillac to bring it to a halt?
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule03:31
Students have asked these similar questions
The parking brake on a 2000 kg Cadillac has failed, and it is rolling slowly, at 1 mph, toward a group of small children. Seeing the situation, you realize you have just enough time to drive your 1000 kg Volkswagen head-on into the Cadillac and save the children. With what speed should you impact the Cadillac to bring it to a halt?
At the center of a 50 m -diameter circular ice rink, a 75 kg skater traveling north at 2.5 m/s collides with and holds onto a 60 kg skater who had been heading west at 3.5 m/s . How long will it take them to glide to the edge of the rink?
Kaya, a crew member on an interplanetary space ship, is on a spacewalk. She realizes that her ship is moving away from her at 0.5 m/s. She and her spacesuit have a total mass of 95 kg. Her space suit includes a 15 kg backpack, which is included in the 95 kg total mass.a). What is the minimum velocity she will have to throw the backpack so that she can gain enough velocity to eventually catch up with the ship?
b). Kaya applies an average force of 400 N to the backpack for 0.05 seconds. Will Kaya make it back to the ship? If so, determine how much time it will take for her to reach the ship. If not, determine how much more force she would need to apply to make it back.
Chapter 9 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 9 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 9 - Starting from rest, object 1 is subject to a 12 N...Ch. 9 - A 0.2 kg plastic cart and a 20 kg lead cart can...Ch. 9 - Two pucks, of mass m and 4m, lie on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Two students stand at rest, facing each other on...Ch. 9 - A 2 kg cart rolling to the right at 3 m/s runs...Ch. 9 - Automobiles are designed with crumple zones...Ch. 9 - You probably know that it feels better to catch a...Ch. 9 - In the early days of rocketry, some people claimed...
Ch. 9 - Two ice skaters, Megan and Jason, push off from...Ch. 9 - Suppose a rubber ball and a steel ball collide....Ch. 9 - While standing still on a basketball court, you...Ch. 9 - To win a prize at the county fair, youre trying to...Ch. 9 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 9 - Monica stands at the edge of a circular platform...Ch. 9 - If the earth warms significantly, the polar ice...Ch. 9 - The disks shown in Figure Qg.181 have equal mass....Ch. 9 - Curling is a sport played with 20 kg stones that...Ch. 9 - Two balls are hung from cords. The first ball, of...Ch. 9 - Figure Q9.21 shows two blocks sliding on a...Ch. 9 - Two friends are sitting in a stationary canoe. At...Ch. 9 - Two blocks, with masses m1, = 2.5 kg and m2 = 14...Ch. 9 - A small puck is sliding to the right with...Ch. 9 - A red ball, initially at rest, is simultaneously...Ch. 9 - A 4.0-m-diameter playground merry-go-round, with a...Ch. 9 - A disk rotates freely on a vertical axis with an...Ch. 9 - At what speed do a bicycle and its rider, with a...Ch. 9 - A 57 g tennis ball is served at 45 m/s. If the...Ch. 9 - A student throws a 120 g snowball at 7.5 m/s at...Ch. 9 - In Figure P9.4, what value of Fmax gives an...Ch. 9 - A sled and rider, gliding over horizontal,...Ch. 9 - Use the impulse-momentum theorem to find how long...Ch. 9 - a. A 2.0 kg object is moving to the right with a...Ch. 9 - A 60 g tennis ball with an initial speed of 32 m/s...Ch. 9 - A child is sliding on a sled at 1.5 m/s to the...Ch. 9 - An ice hockey puck slides along the ice at 12 m/s....Ch. 9 - As part of a safety investigation, two 1400 kg...Ch. 9 - In a Little League baseball game, the 145 g ball...Ch. 9 - A small, 100 g cart is moving at 1.20 m/s on a...Ch. 9 - A man standing on very slick ice fires a rifle...Ch. 9 - A 2.7 kg block of wood sits on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - A strong man is compressing a lightweight spring...Ch. 9 - A 10,000 kg railroad car is rolling at 2.00 m/s...Ch. 9 - A 5000 kg t rain car, with its top open, is...Ch. 9 - A 55 kg hunter, standing on frictionless ice,...Ch. 9 - A 9.5 kg dog takes a nap in a canoe and wakes up...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - A 71 kg baseball player jumps straight up to catch...Ch. 9 - A kid at the junior high cafeteria wants to propel...Ch. 9 - The parking brake on a 2000 kg Cadillac has...Ch. 9 - A 2.0 kg block slides along a frictionless surface...Ch. 9 - Erica (36 kg) and Danny (47 kg) are bouncing on a...Ch. 9 - At a wild-west show, a marksman fires a bullet at...Ch. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 3.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - Two particles collide and bounce apart. Figure...Ch. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 2.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - A firecracker in a coconut blows the coconut into...Ch. 9 - What is the angular momentum of the moon around...Ch. 9 - A little girl is going on the merry-go-round for...Ch. 9 - What is the angular momentum about the axle of the...Ch. 9 - What is the angular momentum about the axle of the...Ch. 9 - Divers change their body position in midair while...Ch. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - What is the impulse on a 3.0 kg particle that...Ch. 9 - A 600 g air-track glider collides with a spring at...Ch. 9 - Far in space, where gravity is negligible, a 425...Ch. 9 - A 200 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.0 m,...Ch. 9 - A 200 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.0 m and...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.43 is a graph of the force exerted by...Ch. 9 - A sled slides along a horizontal surface for which...Ch. 9 - A 140 g baseball is moving horizontally to the...Ch. 9 - Squids rely on jet propulsion, a versatile...Ch. 9 - The flowers of the bunchberry plant open with...Ch. 9 - a. With what speed are pollen grains ejected from...Ch. 9 - A tennis player swings her 1000 g racket with a...Ch. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay is thrown horizontally at 30...Ch. 9 - Dan is gliding on his skateboard at 4.0 m/s. He...Ch. 9 - James and Sarah stand on a stationary cart with...Ch. 9 - Ethan, whose mass is 80 kg, stands at one end of a...Ch. 9 - A small cart rolls freely along the floor. As it...Ch. 9 - Three identical train cars, coupled together, are...Ch. 9 - A 110 kg linebacker running at 2.0 m/s and an 82...Ch. 9 - Most geologists believe that the dinosaurs became...Ch. 9 - Two ice skaters, with masses of 75 kg and 55 kg,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59GPCh. 9 - One billiard ball is shot east at 2.00 m/s. A...Ch. 9 - A 10 g bullet is fired into a 10 kg wood block...Ch. 9 - A typical raindrop is much more massive than a...Ch. 9 - A 15 g bullet is fired at 610 m/s into a 4.0 kg...Ch. 9 - Two 500 g blocks of wood are 2.0 m apart on a...Ch. 9 - A 495 kg cannon fires a 10.0 kg cannonball with a...Ch. 9 - Laura, whose mass is 35 kg, jumps horizontally off...Ch. 9 - A spaceship of mass 2.0 106 kg is cruising at a...Ch. 9 - At the county fair, Chris throws a 0.15 kg...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.70 shows a collision between three balls...Ch. 9 - The carbon isotope 14C is used for carbon dating...Ch. 9 - A 1.0-m-long massless rod is pivoted at one end...Ch. 9 - A 200 g puck revolves in a circle on a...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.74 shows a 100 g puck revolving at 100...Ch. 9 - A 2.0 kg, 20-cm-diameter turntable rotates at 100...Ch. 9 - Joey, from Example 9.10, stands at rest at the...Ch. 9 - A 3.0-m-diameter merry-go-round with a mass of 250...Ch. 9 - Disk A, with a mass of 2.0 kg and a radius of 40...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How can the freezing of water crack boulders?
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Modified True/False 9. A giant bacterium that is large enough to be seen without a microscope is Selenomonas.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
MAKE CONNECTIONS In Concept 20.2, you learned about genome-wide association studies. Explain how these studies...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the energy in sunlight to chemical energy in the form of su...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Why is an endospore called a resting structure? Of what advantage is an endospore to a bacterial cell?
Microbiology: An Introduction
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which describes our understanding of f...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including Mfuel = 330 kg of fuel and oxidizer. In interstellar space, it starts from rest at the position x = 0, turns on its engine at time t = 0, and puts out exhaust with relative speed ve = 1 500 m/s at the constant rate k = 2.50 kg/s. The fuel will last for a burn time of Tb = Mfuel/k = 330 kg/(2.5 kg/s) = 132 s. (a) Show that during the burn the velocity of the rocket as a function of time is given by v(t)=veln(1ktMi) (b) Make a graph of the velocity of the rocket as a function of time for times running from 0 to 132 s. (c) Show that the acceleration of the rocket is a(t)=kveMikt (d) Graph the acceleration as a function of time. (c) Show that the position of the rocket is x(t)=ve(Mikt)ln(1ktMi)+vet (f) Graph the position during the burn as a function of time.arrow_forwardTwo metersticks are connected at their ends as shown in Figure P10.18. The center of mass of each individual meterstick is at its midpoint, and the mass of each meterstick is m. a. Where is the center of mass of the two-stick system as depicted in the figure, with the origin located at the intersection of the sticks? b. Can the two-stick system be balanced on the end of your finger so that it remains lying flat in front of you in the orientation shown? Why or why not? FIGURE P10.18 (a) The center of mass of the stick on the x axis would be at (0.5 m, 0), and the center of mass of the stick on the stick on the y axis be at (0, 0.5 m), assuming the sticks are uniform. We can then use Equation 10.3 to find the x and y coordinates of the center of mass. xCM=1Mj=1nmjxj=12m[m(0.50m)]=0.25myCM=1Mj=1nmjyj=12m[m(0.50m)]=0.25m The location of the center of mass is (0.25m,0.25m) (b) No. The location of the center of mass is not located on the object, so your finger would not be in contact with the object. In a different orientation, balancing by applying a force at the center of mass might be possible, but not in the orientation shown.arrow_forwardThere is a compressed spring between two laboratory carts of masses m1 = 105 g and m2 = 212 g. Initially, the carts are held at rest on a horizontal track (Fig. P10.40A). The carts are released, and the cart of mass m1 has velocity vi=2.035i m/s in the positive x direction (Fig. 10.40B). Assume rolling friction is negligible. a. What is the net external force on the two-cart system? b. Find the velocity of cart 2. FIGURE P10.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forward
- From what might be a possible scene in the comic book The X-Men, the Juggernaut (mJ) is charging into Colossus (mC) and the two collide. The initial speed of the Juggernaut is vJi and the initial speed of Colossus is vCi. After the collision, the final speed of the Juggernaut is vJf and the final speed of Colossus is vCf as they each bounce off of the other, heading in opposite directions. a. What is the impulse experienced by the Juggernaut? b. What is the impulse experienced by Colossus? c. In your own words, explain how these impulses must compare with each other and how they are related to the average force each superhero experiences during the collision.arrow_forwardThe space shuttle uses its thrusters with an exhaust velocity of 4440 m/s. The shuttle is initially at rest in space and accelerates to a final speed of 1.00 km/s. a. What percentage of the initial mass of the shuttle (including the full fuel tank) must be ejected to reach that speed? b. If the mass of the shuttle and fuel is initially 1.85 106 kg, how much fuel is expelled?arrow_forwardOne object (m1 = 0.200 kg) is moving to the right with a speed of 2.00 m/s when it is struck from behind by another object (m2 = 0.300 kg) that is moving to the right at 6.00 m/s. If friction is negligible and the collision between these objects is elastic, find the final velocity of each.arrow_forward
- A ball of mass 50.0 g is dropped from a height of 10.0 m. It rebounds after losing 75% of its kinetic energy during the collision process. If the collision with the ground took 0.010 s, find the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the ball.arrow_forwardA cart filled with sand rolls at a speed of 1.0 m/s along a horizontal path without friction. A ball of mass m = 2.0 kg is thrown with a horizontal velocity of 8.0 m/s toward the cart as shown in Figure P11.79. The ball gets stuck in the sand. What is the velocity of the cart after the ball strikes it? The mass of the cart is 15 kg. FIGURE P11.79 Problems 79 and 80.arrow_forwardA 100-g firecracker is launched vertically into the air and explodes into two pieces at the peak of its trajectory. If a 72-g piece is projected horizontally to the left at 20 m/s, what is the speed and direction of the other piece?arrow_forward
- Figure P9.59a shows an overhead view of the configuration of two pucks of mass In on frictionless ice. The pucks are tied together with a string of length 1' and negligible mass. At time t = 0, a constant force of magnitude F begins to pull to the right on the center point of the string. At time t, the moving pucks strike each other and stick together. At this time, the force has moved through a distance 4 and the pucks have attained a speed v (Fig. P9.59b). (a) What is v in terms of F, d, e, and in? (b) How much of the energy transferred into the system by work done by the force has been transformed to internal energy?arrow_forwardProblems 44 and 45 are paired. C A model rocket is shot straight up. As it reaches the highest point in its trajectory, it explodes in midair into three pieces with velocities indicated by the arrows in Figure P10.44, as viewed from directly above the explosion. Rank the mass of each piece in order from smallest to largest and justify your answer. FIGURE P10.44 Problems 44 and 45.arrow_forwardA girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass mp. Both are originally at rest on a frozen lake that constitutes a frictionless, flat surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity vgp to the right relative to the plank. (The subscript gp denotes the girl relative to plank.) (a) What is the velocity vpi of the plank relative to the surface of the ice? (b) What is the girls velocity vgi relative to the ice surface?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY