College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 46GP
Squids rely on jet propulsion, a versatile technique to move around in water. A 1.5 kg squid at rest suddenly expels 0.10 kg of water backward to quickly get itself moving forward at 3.0 m/s. If other forces (such as the drag force on the squid) are ignored, what is the speed with which the squid expels the water?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Squid rely on jet propulsion when a rapid escape is necessary. A 1.5 kg squid
at rest pulls 0.10 kg of water into its mantle, then ejects this water at a
remarkable 45 m/s.
Right after this ejection, how fast is the squid moving?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
V =
Value
Units
?
hawkeye shoots an arrow with a mass 35g. the force
on the arrow as it is shot through the 25 cm bow is 140f
(N) and 0.25 d(m). what is the velocity of the arrow as
it leaves the bow
The puffer fish (tetradontiade) can employ a defense mechanism whereby it fills its stomach with water until the fish is almost spherical in shape. The shape, in conjunction with its external spines, are a significant deterrent to predators. Suppose that a puffer fish takes in water until its mass has increased by f = 1.89 times its initial mass. In this state, and initially at rest, the puffer fish expels the water with a speed s in one direction, while the fish recoils in the opposite direction at a speed v. For this problem neglect the drag-force effects of the surrounding ocean water. Write an expression for v/s in terms of f.
Chapter 9 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 9 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 9 - Starting from rest, object 1 is subject to a 12 N...Ch. 9 - A 0.2 kg plastic cart and a 20 kg lead cart can...Ch. 9 - Two pucks, of mass m and 4m, lie on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Two students stand at rest, facing each other on...Ch. 9 - A 2 kg cart rolling to the right at 3 m/s runs...Ch. 9 - Automobiles are designed with crumple zones...Ch. 9 - You probably know that it feels better to catch a...Ch. 9 - In the early days of rocketry, some people claimed...
Ch. 9 - Two ice skaters, Megan and Jason, push off from...Ch. 9 - Suppose a rubber ball and a steel ball collide....Ch. 9 - While standing still on a basketball court, you...Ch. 9 - To win a prize at the county fair, youre trying to...Ch. 9 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 9 - Monica stands at the edge of a circular platform...Ch. 9 - If the earth warms significantly, the polar ice...Ch. 9 - The disks shown in Figure Qg.181 have equal mass....Ch. 9 - Curling is a sport played with 20 kg stones that...Ch. 9 - Two balls are hung from cords. The first ball, of...Ch. 9 - Figure Q9.21 shows two blocks sliding on a...Ch. 9 - Two friends are sitting in a stationary canoe. At...Ch. 9 - Two blocks, with masses m1, = 2.5 kg and m2 = 14...Ch. 9 - A small puck is sliding to the right with...Ch. 9 - A red ball, initially at rest, is simultaneously...Ch. 9 - A 4.0-m-diameter playground merry-go-round, with a...Ch. 9 - A disk rotates freely on a vertical axis with an...Ch. 9 - At what speed do a bicycle and its rider, with a...Ch. 9 - A 57 g tennis ball is served at 45 m/s. If the...Ch. 9 - A student throws a 120 g snowball at 7.5 m/s at...Ch. 9 - In Figure P9.4, what value of Fmax gives an...Ch. 9 - A sled and rider, gliding over horizontal,...Ch. 9 - Use the impulse-momentum theorem to find how long...Ch. 9 - a. A 2.0 kg object is moving to the right with a...Ch. 9 - A 60 g tennis ball with an initial speed of 32 m/s...Ch. 9 - A child is sliding on a sled at 1.5 m/s to the...Ch. 9 - An ice hockey puck slides along the ice at 12 m/s....Ch. 9 - As part of a safety investigation, two 1400 kg...Ch. 9 - In a Little League baseball game, the 145 g ball...Ch. 9 - A small, 100 g cart is moving at 1.20 m/s on a...Ch. 9 - A man standing on very slick ice fires a rifle...Ch. 9 - A 2.7 kg block of wood sits on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - A strong man is compressing a lightweight spring...Ch. 9 - A 10,000 kg railroad car is rolling at 2.00 m/s...Ch. 9 - A 5000 kg t rain car, with its top open, is...Ch. 9 - A 55 kg hunter, standing on frictionless ice,...Ch. 9 - A 9.5 kg dog takes a nap in a canoe and wakes up...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - A 71 kg baseball player jumps straight up to catch...Ch. 9 - A kid at the junior high cafeteria wants to propel...Ch. 9 - The parking brake on a 2000 kg Cadillac has...Ch. 9 - A 2.0 kg block slides along a frictionless surface...Ch. 9 - Erica (36 kg) and Danny (47 kg) are bouncing on a...Ch. 9 - At a wild-west show, a marksman fires a bullet at...Ch. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 3.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - Two particles collide and bounce apart. Figure...Ch. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 2.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - A firecracker in a coconut blows the coconut into...Ch. 9 - What is the angular momentum of the moon around...Ch. 9 - A little girl is going on the merry-go-round for...Ch. 9 - What is the angular momentum about the axle of the...Ch. 9 - What is the angular momentum about the axle of the...Ch. 9 - Divers change their body position in midair while...Ch. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - What is the impulse on a 3.0 kg particle that...Ch. 9 - A 600 g air-track glider collides with a spring at...Ch. 9 - Far in space, where gravity is negligible, a 425...Ch. 9 - A 200 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.0 m,...Ch. 9 - A 200 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.0 m and...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.43 is a graph of the force exerted by...Ch. 9 - A sled slides along a horizontal surface for which...Ch. 9 - A 140 g baseball is moving horizontally to the...Ch. 9 - Squids rely on jet propulsion, a versatile...Ch. 9 - The flowers of the bunchberry plant open with...Ch. 9 - a. With what speed are pollen grains ejected from...Ch. 9 - A tennis player swings her 1000 g racket with a...Ch. 9 - A 20 g ball of clay is thrown horizontally at 30...Ch. 9 - Dan is gliding on his skateboard at 4.0 m/s. He...Ch. 9 - James and Sarah stand on a stationary cart with...Ch. 9 - Ethan, whose mass is 80 kg, stands at one end of a...Ch. 9 - A small cart rolls freely along the floor. As it...Ch. 9 - Three identical train cars, coupled together, are...Ch. 9 - A 110 kg linebacker running at 2.0 m/s and an 82...Ch. 9 - Most geologists believe that the dinosaurs became...Ch. 9 - Two ice skaters, with masses of 75 kg and 55 kg,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59GPCh. 9 - One billiard ball is shot east at 2.00 m/s. A...Ch. 9 - A 10 g bullet is fired into a 10 kg wood block...Ch. 9 - A typical raindrop is much more massive than a...Ch. 9 - A 15 g bullet is fired at 610 m/s into a 4.0 kg...Ch. 9 - Two 500 g blocks of wood are 2.0 m apart on a...Ch. 9 - A 495 kg cannon fires a 10.0 kg cannonball with a...Ch. 9 - Laura, whose mass is 35 kg, jumps horizontally off...Ch. 9 - A spaceship of mass 2.0 106 kg is cruising at a...Ch. 9 - At the county fair, Chris throws a 0.15 kg...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.70 shows a collision between three balls...Ch. 9 - The carbon isotope 14C is used for carbon dating...Ch. 9 - A 1.0-m-long massless rod is pivoted at one end...Ch. 9 - A 200 g puck revolves in a circle on a...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.74 shows a 100 g puck revolving at 100...Ch. 9 - A 2.0 kg, 20-cm-diameter turntable rotates at 100...Ch. 9 - Joey, from Example 9.10, stands at rest at the...Ch. 9 - A 3.0-m-diameter merry-go-round with a mass of 250...Ch. 9 - Disk A, with a mass of 2.0 kg and a radius of 40...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...Ch. 9 - Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
112. What happens to the brightness of light emitted by a light bulb when the current in the filament increases...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Two identical bubbles of gas form at the bottom of a lake, then rise to the surface. Because the pressure is mu...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Analysis of a Moon rock shows that 82% of its initial K-40 has decayed to AMO, a process with a half-life of 1....
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
6. A construction worker with a weight of 850 N stands on a roof that is sloped at 20°. What is the magnitude...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. The major evidence for the idea that t...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- There is a compressed spring between two laboratory carts of masses m1 = 105 g and m2 = 212 g. Initially, the carts are held at rest on a horizontal track (Fig. P10.40A). The carts are released, and the cart of mass m1 has velocity vi=2.035i m/s in the positive x direction (Fig. 10.40B). Assume rolling friction is negligible. a. What is the net external force on the two-cart system? b. Find the velocity of cart 2. FIGURE P10.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forwardA 57.0-g tennis ball is traveling straight at a player at 21.0 m/s. The player volleys the ball straight back at 25.0 m/s. If the ball remains in contact with the racket for 0.060 s, what average force acts on the ball? (a) 22.6 N (b) 32.5 N (c) 43.7 N (d) 72.1 N (e) 102 Narrow_forwardTo lift off from the Moon, a 9.50 105 kg rocket needs a thrust larger than the force of gravity. If the exhaust velocity is 4.25 103 m/s, at what rate does the exhaust need to be expelled to provide sufficient thrust? The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is 1.62 m/s2.arrow_forward
- What exhaust speed is required to accelerate a rocket in deep space from 800 m/s to 1000 m/s in 5.0 s if the total rocket mass is 1200 kg and the rocket only has 50 kg of fuel left?arrow_forwardA rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including Mfuel = 330 kg of fuel and oxidizer. In interstellar space, it starts from rest at the position x = 0, turns on its engine at time t = 0, and puts out exhaust with relative speed ve = 1 500 m/s at the constant rate k = 2.50 kg/s. The fuel will last for a burn time of Tb = Mfuel/k = 330 kg/(2.5 kg/s) = 132 s. (a) Show that during the burn the velocity of the rocket as a function of time is given by v(t)=veln(1ktMi) (b) Make a graph of the velocity of the rocket as a function of time for times running from 0 to 132 s. (c) Show that the acceleration of the rocket is a(t)=kveMikt (d) Graph the acceleration as a function of time. (c) Show that the position of the rocket is x(t)=ve(Mikt)ln(1ktMi)+vet (f) Graph the position during the burn as a function of time.arrow_forwardProblems 44 and 45 are paired. C A model rocket is shot straight up. As it reaches the highest point in its trajectory, it explodes in midair into three pieces with velocities indicated by the arrows in Figure P10.44, as viewed from directly above the explosion. Rank the mass of each piece in order from smallest to largest and justify your answer. FIGURE P10.44 Problems 44 and 45.arrow_forward
- A girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass mp. Both are originally at rest on a frozen lake that constitutes a frictionless, flat surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity vgp to the right relative to the plank. (The subscript gp denotes the girl relative to plank.) (a) What is the velocity vpi of the plank relative to the surface of the ice? (b) What is the girls velocity vgi relative to the ice surface?arrow_forwardYou hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the light elastic band back to your chin, and release it to launch a pebble horizontally with speed 200 cm/s. With the same procedure, you fire a bean with speed 600 cm/s. What is the ratio of the mass of the bean to the mass of the pebble? (a) 19 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 3 (e) 9arrow_forwardA mother pushes her son in a stroller at a constant speed of 1.52 m/s. The boy tosses a 56.7-g tennis ball straight up at 1.75 m/s and catches it. The boys father sits on a bench and watches. a. According to the mother, what are the balls initial and final momenta? b. According to the father, what are the balls initial and final momenta? c. According to the mother, is the balls momentum ever zero? If so, when? If not, why not? d. According to the father, is the balls momentum ever zero? If so, when? If not, why not?arrow_forward
- The momentum of an object is increased by a factor of 4 in magnitude. By what factor is its kinetic energy changed? (a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 2 (e) 1arrow_forwardReview. A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into a block of mass M = 250 g that is initially at rest at the edge of a frictionless table of height h = 1.00 m (Fig. P9.45). The bullet remains in the block, and after the impact the block lands d = 2.00 m from the bottom of the table. Determine the initial speed of the bullet. Figure P9.45 Problems 45 and 46.arrow_forwardYou hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the light elastic band back to your chin, and release it to launch a pebble horizontally with speed 200 cm/s. With the same procedure, you fire a bean with speed 600 cm/s. What is the ratio of the mass of the bean to the mass of the pebble? (a) 19 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 3(e) 9arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY