Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 1RQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction: The cerebral cortex functions as a combined center for sensory information and for a region of decision making for various types of motor output. The cerebral cortex is classified into three specialized areas: sensory areas, association areas, and motor areas.

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Answer to Problem 1RQ

Correct answer: “The ability of human brains to change circuit connections and function in response to sensory input and past experience is known as plasticity”.

Explanation of Solution

The neural connections in the part of the brain called cerebrum, similar to those in other parts of the nervous system reveal a definite degree of plasticity. For example, if one finger of an individual is lost, then the areas of sensory and motor cortex which are previously dedicated to regulating finger do not get slowed down. Alternatively, adjacent areas of the cortex increase their function and acquire those parts of the cortex which are in no more use by the finger that is lost.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences  A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?
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Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)

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