Concept explainers
The statement “To add two
Answer to Problem 1RE
The given statement is
Explanation of Solution
A vector should have magnitude and direction.
Let
While adding two vectors by using a diagram, start with the tail of the first vector and it head should touch the tail of the second vector.
By
Therefore, the sum is the vector from the tail of the first to the head of the second
Thus, the given statement is
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Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK BASIC TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS
- 3. (a) Let A be an algebra. Define the notion of an A-module M. When is a module M a simple module? (b) State and prove Schur's Lemma for simple modules. (c) Let AM(K) and M = K" the natural A-module. (i) Show that M is a simple K-module. (ii) Prove that if ƒ € Endд(M) then ƒ can be written as f(m) = am, where a is a matrix in the centre of M, (K). [Recall that the centre, Z(M,(K)) == {a Mn(K) | ab M,,(K)}.] = ba for all bЄ (iii) Explain briefly why this means End₁(M) K, assuming that Z(M,,(K))~ K as K-algebras. Is this consistent with Schur's lemma?arrow_forward(a) State, without proof, Cauchy's theorem, Cauchy's integral formula and Cauchy's integral formula for derivatives. Your answer should include all the conditions required for the results to hold. (8 marks) (b) Let U{z EC: |z| -1}. Let 12 be the triangular contour with vertices at 0, 2-2 and 2+2i, parametrized in the anticlockwise direction. Calculate dz. You must check the conditions of any results you use. (d) Let U C. Calculate Liz-1ym dz, (z - 1) 10 (5 marks) where 2 is the same as the previous part. You must check the conditions of any results you use. (4 marks)arrow_forward(a) Suppose a function f: C→C has an isolated singularity at wЄ C. State what it means for this singularity to be a pole of order k. (2 marks) (b) Let f have a pole of order k at wЄ C. Prove that the residue of f at w is given by 1 res (f, w): = Z dk (k-1)! >wdzk−1 lim - [(z — w)* f(z)] . (5 marks) (c) Using the previous part, find the singularity of the function 9(z) = COS(πZ) e² (z - 1)²' classify it and calculate its residue. (5 marks) (d) Let g(x)=sin(211). Find the residue of g at z = 1. (3 marks) (e) Classify the singularity of cot(z) h(z) = Z at the origin. (5 marks)arrow_forward
- 1. Let z = x+iy with x, y Є R. Let f(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) where u(x, y), v(x, y): R² → R. (a) Suppose that f is complex differentiable. State the Cauchy-Riemann equations satisfied by the functions u(x, y) and v(x,y). (b) State what it means for the function (2 mark) u(x, y): R² → R to be a harmonic function. (3 marks) (c) Show that the function u(x, y) = 3x²y - y³ +2 is harmonic. (d) Find a harmonic conjugate of u(x, y). (6 marks) (9 marks)arrow_forwardPlease could you provide a step by step solutions to this question and explain every step.arrow_forwardCould you please help me with question 2bii. If possible could you explain how you found the bounds of the integral by using a graph of the region of integration. Thanksarrow_forward
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