The cell generations that have elapsed since the days of the original acceptor parents for one difference per 1000 nucleotides to have accumulated in modern humans by assuming that all germ-line mutations that arise are preserved in descendants. Introduction: The accuracy in replication of DNA is the most fundamental aspect of living system. Proof reading mechanism and DNA repair mechanism have a very significant role in minimizing errors between generations. A single base substitution can also result in significant impact on protein production.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 18Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The cell generations that have elapsed since the days of the original acceptor parents for one difference per 1000 nucleotides to have accumulated in modern humans by assuming that all germ-line mutations that arise are preserved in descendants.

Introduction: The accuracy in replication of DNA is the most fundamental aspect of living system. Proof reading mechanism and DNA repair mechanism have a very significant role in minimizing errors between generations. A single base substitution can also result in significant impact on protein production.

Summary Introduction

To determine: How many years ago would the ancestral couple has lived by assuming that each human generation corresponds on average to 200 cell-division cycles in the germ cell lineage and allowing 30 years per human generation.

Introduction: Mutation may create a devastating genetic disorder, a beneficial adaptation, or might have a null effect. Every closely related species would share almost similar nucleotide sequences; they might be distinguished by the change in a single nucleotide sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.22 Streptococcus pneumoniae has a capsule to protect it from killing by alveolar macrophages, which kill bacteria by… A. cytokines B. antibodies C. complement D. phagocytosis — What fact about the influenza virus allows the dramatic antigenic shift that generates novel strains? A. very large size B. enveloped C. segmented genome D. over 100 genes — explain your answer thoroughly

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 18Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The cell generations that have elapsed since the days of the original acceptor parents for one difference per 1000 nucleotides to have accumulated in modern humans by assuming that all germ-line mutations that arise are preserved in descendants.

Introduction: The accuracy in replication of DNA is the most fundamental aspect of living system. Proof reading mechanism and DNA repair mechanism have a very significant role in minimizing errors between generations. A single base substitution can also result in significant impact on protein production.

Summary Introduction

To determine: How many years ago would the ancestral couple has lived by assuming that each human generation corresponds on average to 200 cell-division cycles in the germ cell lineage and allowing 30 years per human generation.

Introduction: Mutation may create a devastating genetic disorder, a beneficial adaptation, or might have a null effect. Every closely related species would share almost similar nucleotide sequences; they might be distinguished by the change in a single nucleotide sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 18Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The cell generations that have elapsed since the days of the original acceptor parents for one difference per 1000 nucleotides to have accumulated in modern humans by assuming that all germ-line mutations that arise are preserved in descendants.

Introduction: The accuracy in replication of DNA is the most fundamental aspect of living system. Proof reading mechanism and DNA repair mechanism have a very significant role in minimizing errors between generations. A single base substitution can also result in significant impact on protein production.

Summary Introduction

To determine: How many years ago would the ancestral couple has lived by assuming that each human generation corresponds on average to 200 cell-division cycles in the germ cell lineage and allowing 30 years per human generation.

Introduction: Mutation may create a devastating genetic disorder, a beneficial adaptation, or might have a null effect. Every closely related species would share almost similar nucleotide sequences; they might be distinguished by the change in a single nucleotide sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 18Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The cell generations that have elapsed since the days of the original acceptor parents for one difference per 1000 nucleotides to have accumulated in modern humans by assuming that all germ-line mutations that arise are preserved in descendants.

Introduction: The accuracy in replication of DNA is the most fundamental aspect of living system. Proof reading mechanism and DNA repair mechanism have a very significant role in minimizing errors between generations. A single base substitution can also result in significant impact on protein production.

Summary Introduction

To determine: How many years ago would the ancestral couple has lived by assuming that each human generation corresponds on average to 200 cell-division cycles in the germ cell lineage and allowing 30 years per human generation.

Introduction: Mutation may create a devastating genetic disorder, a beneficial adaptation, or might have a null effect. Every closely related species would share almost similar nucleotide sequences; they might be distinguished by the change in a single nucleotide sequence.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 18Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The cell generations that have elapsed since the days of the original acceptor parents for one difference per 1000 nucleotides to have accumulated in modern humans by assuming that all germ-line mutations that arise are preserved in descendants.

Introduction: The accuracy in replication of DNA is the most fundamental aspect of living system. Proof reading mechanism and DNA repair mechanism have a very significant role in minimizing errors between generations. A single base substitution can also result in significant impact on protein production.

Summary Introduction

To determine: How many years ago would the ancestral couple has lived by assuming that each human generation corresponds on average to 200 cell-division cycles in the germ cell lineage and allowing 30 years per human generation.

Introduction: Mutation may create a devastating genetic disorder, a beneficial adaptation, or might have a null effect. Every closely related species would share almost similar nucleotide sequences; they might be distinguished by the change in a single nucleotide sequence.

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 18Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The cell generations that have elapsed since the days of the original acceptor parents for one difference per 1000 nucleotides to have accumulated in modern humans by assuming that all germ-line mutations that arise are preserved in descendants.

Introduction: The accuracy in replication of DNA is the most fundamental aspect of living system. Proof reading mechanism and DNA repair mechanism have a very significant role in minimizing errors between generations. A single base substitution can also result in significant impact on protein production.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 18Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The cell generations that have elapsed since the days of the original acceptor parents for one difference per 1000 nucleotides to have accumulated in modern humans by assuming that all germ-line mutations that arise are preserved in descendants.

Introduction: The accuracy in replication of DNA is the most fundamental aspect of living system. Proof reading mechanism and DNA repair mechanism have a very significant role in minimizing errors between generations. A single base substitution can also result in significant impact on protein production.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To determine: How many years ago would the ancestral couple has lived by assuming that each human generation corresponds on average to 200 cell-division cycles in the germ cell lineage and allowing 30 years per human generation.

Introduction: Mutation may create a devastating genetic disorder, a beneficial adaptation, or might have a null effect. Every closely related species would share almost similar nucleotide sequences; they might be distinguished by the change in a single nucleotide sequence.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To determine: How many years ago would the ancestral couple has lived by assuming that each human generation corresponds on average to 200 cell-division cycles in the germ cell lineage and allowing 30 years per human generation.

Introduction: Mutation may create a devastating genetic disorder, a beneficial adaptation, or might have a null effect. Every closely related species would share almost similar nucleotide sequences; they might be distinguished by the change in a single nucleotide sequence.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 9 - Prob. 1Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 2Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 3Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 4Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 5Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 6Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 7Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 8Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 9Q Ch. 9 - Prob. 10Q

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 9 Solutions