The barometric pressure at the sea level is 760mmHg. The pressure of the pressure cooker is 1.75 atm. The normal boiling point temperature difference between the boiling water in an open pot and in pressure cooker is to be determined. The heat of vaporization of water is ΔH vap =40.7kJ/mol. Concept introduction: The Clausius − Clapeyron equation is as follows: ln P 1 P 2 = − Δ H v a p R ( 1 T 1 − 1 T 2 ) Here, P 1 and P 2 = vapor pressure T 1 and T 2 = Temperature R = gas constant ΔH vap = heat of vaporization The boiling point temperature difference is - Δ T b = T 2 − T 1

Question

Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: OH H+ H+ + ☑ Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓ m

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 12QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The barometric pressure at the sea level is 760mmHg. The pressure of the pressure cooker is 1.75 atm. The normal boiling point temperature difference between the boiling water in an open pot and in pressure cooker is to be determined. The heat of vaporization of water is ΔH_vap =40.7kJ/mol.

Concept introduction:

The Clausius − Clapeyron equation is as follows:

lnP1P2=−ΔHvapR(1T1−1T2)

Here,

P₁ and P₂ = vapor pressure

T₁ and T₂ = Temperature

R = gas constant

ΔH_vap = heat of vaporization

The boiling point temperature difference is -

ΔTb=T2−T1

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