Mathematical Statistics with Applications

7th Edition

ISBN: 9780495110811

Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 8.6, Problem 58E

The administrators for a hospital wished to estimate the average number of days required for inpatient treatment of patients between the ages of 25 and 34. A random sample of 500 hospital patients between these ages produced a mean and standard deviation equal to 5.4 and 3.1 days, respectively. Construct a 95%confidence interval for the mean length of stay for the population of patients from which the sample was drawn.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Chapter 8.6, Problem 57E

Chapter 8.6, Problem 59E

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Mathematical Statistics with Applications

Ch. 8.2 - Using the identity ()=[E()]+[E()]=[E()]+B(), Show...Ch. 8.2 - a. If is an unbiased estimator for , what is B()?...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that is an estimator for a parameter and...Ch. 8.2 - Refer to Exercise 8.1. a. If is an unbiased...Ch. 8.2 - Refer to Exercises 8.1 and consider the unbiased...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that E(1)=E(2)=, V(1)=12, and V(2)=22....Ch. 8.2 - Consider the situation described in Exercise 8.6....Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2, Y3 denote a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2,, Yn constitute a random...Ch. 8.2 - The number of breakdowns per week for a type of...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the 95% confidence interval for the mean length of stay is (5.1283,5.6717).

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Chapter 8 Solutions