Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780495110811
Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.6, Problem 54E
a.
To determine
Obtain the resulting realized 95% confidence interval for p.
Obtain the length of the interval.
b.
To determine
Obtain the number of intervals generated.
Find the generated intervals that captured the true value of p.
c.
To determine
Find the percentage of all the generated intervals that captured the true value of p.
d.
To determine
Explain whether the percentage of all the generated intervals that captured the true value of p is a surprising value.
e.
To determine
Explain whether the result in Part (c) invalidates the large-sample confidence interval procedures.
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 8.2 - Using the identity ()=[E()]+[E()]=[E()]+B(), Show...Ch. 8.2 - a. If is an unbiased estimator for , what is B()?...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that is an estimator for a parameter and...Ch. 8.2 - Refer to Exercise 8.1. a. If is an unbiased...Ch. 8.2 - Refer to Exercises 8.1 and consider the unbiased...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that E(1)=E(2)=, V(1)=12, and V(2)=22....Ch. 8.2 - Consider the situation described in Exercise 8.6....Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2, Y3 denote a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2,, Yn constitute a random...Ch. 8.2 - The number of breakdowns per week for a type of...
Ch. 8.2 - Let Y1, Y2, , Yn denote a random sample of size n...Ch. 8.2 - The reading on a voltage meter connected to a test...Ch. 8.2 - We have seen that if Y has a binomial distribution...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Let Y, Y2,,Yn denote a random sample of size n...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2,,Yn constitute a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - If Y has a binomial distribution with parameters n...Ch. 8.2 - Let Y1, Y2, , Yn denote a random sample of size n...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 denote a random sample...Ch. 8.4 - An investigator is interested in the possibility...Ch. 8.4 - An increase in the rate of consumer savings...Ch. 8.4 - The Environmental Protection Agency and the...Ch. 8.4 - A study was conducted to compare the mean number...Ch. 8.4 - The Mars twin rovers, Spirit and Opportunity,...Ch. 8.4 - A random sample of 985 likely votersthose who are...Ch. 8.4 - In a study of the relationship between birth order...Ch. 8.4 - Sometimes surveys provide interesting information...Ch. 8.4 - Refer to Exercise 8.29. Give the point estimate...Ch. 8.4 - In a study to compare the perceived effects of two...Ch. 8.4 - An auditor randomly samples 20 accounts receivable...Ch. 8.4 - Refer to Exercise 8.32. From the data given on the...Ch. 8.4 - We can place a 2-standard-deviation bound on the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.4 - Refer to Exercise 8.36. An engineer observes n =...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.5 - Suppose that the random variable Y has a gamma...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose that the random variable Y is an...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose that Y is normally distributed with mean 0...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.5 - Let Y have probability density function...Ch. 8.5 - Refer to Exercise 8.44. a Use the pivotal quantity...Ch. 8.5 - Refer to Example 8.4 and suppose that Y is a...Ch. 8.5 - Refer to Exercise 8.46. Assume that Y1, Y2, , Yn...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.6 - Refer to Example 8.8. In this example, p1 and p2...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.6 - Is Americas romance with movies on the wane? In a...Ch. 8.6 - Refer to Exercise 8.29. According to the result...Ch. 8.6 - The administrators for a hospital wished to...Ch. 8.6 - When it comes to advertising, tweens are not ready...Ch. 8.6 - What is the normal body temperature for healthy...Ch. 8.6 - A small amount of the trace element selenium, from...Ch. 8.6 - The following statistics are the result of an...Ch. 8.6 - Most Americans love participating in or at least...Ch. 8.6 - In a CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll, 1000 Americans...Ch. 8.6 - For a comparison of the rates of defectives...Ch. 8.6 - Historically, biology has been taught through...Ch. 8.6 - One suggested method for solving the...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.7 - Let Y be a binomial random variable with parameter...Ch. 8.7 - A state wildlife service wants to estimate the...Ch. 8.7 - Telephone pollsters often interview between 1000...Ch. 8.7 - Refer to Exercise 8.59. How many tweens should...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.7 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.7 - Refer to the comparison of the daily adult intake...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.7 - Refer to Exercise 8.65. How many items should be...Ch. 8.7 - Refer to Exercise 8.66. a Another similar study is...Ch. 8.8 - Although there are many treatments for bulimia...Ch. 8.8 - The carapace lengths of ten lobsters examined in a...Ch. 8.8 - Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) scores, which...Ch. 8.8 - Chronic anterior compartment syndrome is a...Ch. 8.8 - Organic chemists often purify organic compounds by...Ch. 8.8 - Two new drugs were given to patients with...Ch. 8.8 - The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has...Ch. 8.8 - Refer to Exercise 8.88. Another common...Ch. 8.8 - Do SAT scores for high school students differ...Ch. 8.8 - Seasonal ranges (in hectares) for alligators were...Ch. 8.8 - Solid copper produced by sintering (heating...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 93ECh. 8.8 - Suppose that we obtain independent samples of...Ch. 8.9 - The EPA has set a maximum noise level for heavy...Ch. 8.9 - In Exercise 8.81, we gave the carapace lengths of...Ch. 8.9 - Suppose that S2 is the sample variance based on a...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 98ECh. 8.9 - Prob. 99ECh. 8.9 - Industrial light bulbs should have a mean life...Ch. 8.9 - In laboratory work, it is desirable to run careful...Ch. 8.9 - The ages of a random sample of live university...Ch. 8.9 - A precision instrument is guaranteed to read...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104SECh. 8 - Prob. 105SECh. 8 - In a controlled pollination study involving Phlox...Ch. 8 - Prob. 107SECh. 8 - Prob. 108SECh. 8 - To estimate the proportion of unemployed workers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 110SECh. 8 - Prob. 111SECh. 8 - Prob. 112SECh. 8 - Prob. 113SECh. 8 - Prob. 114SECh. 8 - Prob. 115SECh. 8 - Do we lose our memory capacity as we get older? 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