EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478628385
Author: Olsen
Publisher: WAVELAND PRESS (ECONTENT)
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Chapter 8.5, Problem 30P
Summary Introduction

Interpretation:The factors favorable/unfavorable to the success of an MRP system are to be discussed.

Concept Introduction: MRP (material Resource Planning) issoftware based system encompassing the production planning, scheduling, and inventory control sub processes of the manufacturing operations.MRP is a very powerful system but is based upon availability of accurate data on various parameters. The system plans for production schedules, availability of raw materials and part supplies with the objective of meeting delivery schedules with minimum total inventory.

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Sam's Pet Hotel operates 51 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $11.00 per bag. The following information is available about these bags: > Demand 95 bags/week > Order cost $52.00/order > Annual holding cost = 25 percent of cost > Desired cycle-service level = 80 percent >Lead time 4 weeks (24 working days) > Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags > Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders. a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 95 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 75 bags per week. How much higher will total costs be, owing to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error? The costs will be $ higher owing to the error in EOQ. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Sam's Pet Hotel operates 50 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $10.50 per bag. The following information is available about these bags: > Demand = 95 bags/week > Order cost = $55.00/order > Annual holding cost = 35 percent of cost > Desired cycle-service level = 80 percent > Lead time = 4 weeks (24 working days) > Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags > Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders. a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 95 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 75 bags per week. How much higher will total costs be, owing to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error? The costs will be $ 10.64 higher owing to the error in EOQ. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) b. Suppose that actual demand is 75 bags but that ordering costs are cut to only $13.00 by using the internet to automate order placing. However, the buyer does…
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