Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural and Social Sciences (11th Edition)
Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural and Social Sciences (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321931078
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Thomas W. Hungerford, John P. Holcomb, Bernadette Mullins
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…
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Chapter 8.5, Problem 12E
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Difference between product rule in dependent events and independent events.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural and Social Sciences (11th Edition)

Ch. 8.1 - Checkpoint 1 Indicate whether each statement is...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.1 - Checkpoint 5 Find the number of subsets for each...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 8.1 - Write true or false for each statement. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.1 - Write true or false for each statement. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Find the number of subsets of the given set. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.1 - Insert or to make each statement true. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Insert or to make each statement true. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Insert or to make each statement true. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Insert or to make each statement true. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Insert or to make each statement true. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Insert or to make each statement true. (See...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.2 - Checkpoint 1 Draw Venn diagrams for the given set...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.2 - Checkpoint 3 (a) Place numbers in the regions on a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.2 - Checkpoint 5 In example 5, suppose 75 patients...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8.2 - Sketch a Venn diagram like the one shown, and use...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - 19. Business The human resources director for a...Ch. 8.2 - 20. Business A pet store keeps track of the...Ch. 8.2 - 21. Natural Science A marine biologist surveys...Ch. 8.2 - 22. Health Human blood can contain either no...Ch. 8.2 - 23. Natural Science Use the diagram from Exercise...Ch. 8.2 - 24. Business In reviewing the portfolios of 365 of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - 30. If n(A) =5, n(B) = 8, and n( A ∩ B) = 4, what...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - Checkpoint 1 Draw a tree diagram for the random...Ch. 8.3 - Checkpoint 2 Suppose a die is tossed. Write the...Ch. 8.3 - Checkpoint 3 Which of the events listed in...Ch. 8.3 - Checkpoint 4 Write the set notation for the given...Ch. 8.3 - Checkpoint 5 In Example 5, let F = {2, 4, 6}, K =...Ch. 8.3 - Checkpoint 6 A fair die is rolled. Find the...Ch. 8.3 - Checkpoint 7 A single playing card is drawn at...Ch. 8.3 - Checkpoint 8 From the data given in Example 8,...Ch. 8.3 - 1. What is meant by a “fair” coin or die? Ch. 8.3 - 2. What is the sample space for a random...Ch. 8.3 - 3. A month of the year is chosen for a...Ch. 8.3 - Write sample spaces for the random experiments in...Ch. 8.3 - Write sample spaces for the random experiments in...Ch. 8.3 - Write sample spaces for the random experiments in...Ch. 8.3 - Write sample spaces for the random experiments in...Ch. 8.3 - Write sample spaces for the random experiments in...Ch. 8.3 - Write sample spaces for the random experiments in...Ch. 8.3 - 10. Define an event. Ch. 8.3 - 11. Define disjoint events in your own words. Ch. 8.3 - Decide whether the events are disjoint. (See...Ch. 8.3 - Decide whether the events are disjoint. (See...Ch. 8.3 - Decide whether the events are disjoint. (See...Ch. 8.3 - Decide whether the events are disjoint. (See...Ch. 8.3 - Decide whether the events are disjoint. (See...Ch. 8.3 - Decide whether the events are disjoint. (See...Ch. 8.3 - For the random experiments in Exercises 18–20,...Ch. 8.3 - For the random experiments in Exercises 18–20,...Ch. 8.3 - For the random experiments in Exercises 18–20,...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 21–23, write out the sample space and...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 21–23, write out the sample space and...Ch. 8.3 - In Exercises 21–23, write out the sample space and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - A single fair die is rolled. Find the...Ch. 8.3 - A single fair die is rolled. Find the...Ch. 8.3 - A single fair die is rolled. Find the...Ch. 8.3 - David Klein wants to adopt a puppy from an animal...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.3 - Business The following table gives the number of...Ch. 8.3 - Business The following table gives the number of...Ch. 8.3 - 39. Social Science Respondents to the 2012 General...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.4 - Checkpoint 1 If an American roulette wheel is...Ch. 8.4 - Checkpoint 2 In the random experiment of Example...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.4 - Checkpoint 4 (a) Let Find (b) If find Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8CPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 9CPCh. 8.4 - Assume a single spin of the roulette wheel is...Ch. 8.4 - Assume a single spin of the roulette wheel is...Ch. 8.4 - Assume a single spin of the roulette wheel is...Ch. 8.4 - Also with a single spin of the roulette wheel,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Two dice are rolled. Find the probabilities of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Tami goes shopping and sees three kinds of shoes:...Ch. 8.4 - Ms. Elliott invites 10 relatives to a party: her...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Use Venn diagrams to work Exercises 17–21. (See...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - 28. Find the odds of not drawing a white marble in...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.4 - One way to solve a probability problem is to...Ch. 8.4 - One way to solve a probability problem is to...Ch. 8.4 - One way to solve a probability problem is to...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.5 - Checkpoint 4 In Example 3, find the probability...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 12CPCh. 8.5 - If a single fair die is rolled, find the...Ch. 8.5 - If a single fair die is rolled, find the...Ch. 8.5 - If a single fair die is rolled, find the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.5 - If two fair dice are rolled (recall the 36-outcome...Ch. 8.5 - If two fair dice are rolled (recall the 36-outcome...Ch. 8.5 - If two cards are drawn without replacement from an...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.5 - If two cards are drawn without replacement from an...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - 14. A student reasons that the probability in...Ch. 8.5 - Decide whether the two events listed are...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.5 - Decide whether the two events listed are...Ch. 8.5 - Decide whether the two events listed are...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.5 - Natural Science The following table shows...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.5 - Natural Science The following table shows...Ch. 8.5 - Natural Science The following table shows...Ch. 8.5 - Natural Science The following table shows...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.5 - Social Science The Motor Vehicle Department in a...Ch. 8.5 - Social Science The Motor Vehicle Department in a...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.6 - Economics Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 8 - Prob. 1CECh. 8 - 2. If the sensitivity of a test for a disease is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CECh. 8 - Prob. EPCh. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Write true or false for each of the given...Ch. 8 - Write true or false for each of the given...Ch. 8 - Write true or false for each of the given...Ch. 8 - Write true or false for each of the given...Ch. 8 - Write true or false for each of the given...Ch. 8 - Write true or false for each of the given...Ch. 8 - Write true or false for each of the given...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Prob. 23RECh. 8 - Draw a Venn diagram and shade the given set in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25RECh. 8 - Prob. 26RECh. 8 - Prob. 27RECh. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - Prob. 29RECh. 8 - Prob. 30RECh. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - Prob. 32RECh. 8 - Prob. 33RECh. 8 - Prob. 34RECh. 8 - Prob. 35RECh. 8 - Prob. 36RECh. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - Prob. 38RECh. 8 - Prob. 39RECh. 8 - Prob. 40RECh. 8 - Prob. 41RECh. 8 - Prob. 42RECh. 8 - Prob. 43RECh. 8 - Prob. 44RECh. 8 - Prob. 45RECh. 8 - Prob. 46RECh. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Prob. 49RECh. 8 - Prob. 50RECh. 8 - Prob. 51RECh. 8 - Prob. 52RECh. 8 - Prob. 53RECh. 8 - Prob. 54RECh. 8 - Prob. 55RECh. 8 - Prob. 56RECh. 8 - Prob. 57RECh. 8 - Prob. 58RECh. 8 - Prob. 59RECh. 8 - Prob. 60RECh. 8 - Prob. 61RECh. 8 - Prob. 62RECh. 8 - Prob. 63RECh. 8 - Prob. 64RECh. 8 - Prob. 65RECh. 8 - Prob. 66RECh. 8 - Prob. 67RECh. 8 - Prob. 68RECh. 8 - Prob. 69RECh. 8 - Prob. 70RECh. 8 - Prob. 71RECh. 8 - Prob. 72RECh. 8 - Prob. 73RECh. 8 - Prob. 74RECh. 8 - Prob. 75RECh. 8 - Prob. 76RECh. 8 - Prob. 77RECh. 8 - Prob. 78RECh. 8 - Prob. 79RECh. 8 - Prob. 80RECh. 8 - Prob. 81RECh. 8 - Prob. 82RECh. 8 - Prob. 83RECh. 8 - Prob. 84RECh. 8 - Prob. 85RECh. 8 - Prob. 86RECh. 8 - Prob. 87RECh. 8 - Prob. 88RECh. 8 - Social Science The following tables list the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 90RECh. 8 - 91. Are the events “third-class survival” and...Ch. 8 - 92. Are the events “first-class survival” and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 93RECh. 8 - Prob. 94RECh. 8 - Prob. 95RECh. 8 - Prob. 96RECh. 8 - Prob. 97RECh. 8 - Prob. 98RECh. 8 - Prob. 99RECh. 8 - Prob. 100RE
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