Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In Exercises 7–12, (a) identify the claim and state H0 and Hα, (b) find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s), (c) find the standardized test statistic z. (d) decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis, and (e) interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. Assume the samples are random and independent.
8. Cancer Drug In a study, 760 men with recurrent prostate cancer underwent radiation with or without a type of hormone-based chemotherapy. For 24 months, 384 subjects were given the chemotherapy and 376 subjects were given a placebo. The numbers who survived and did not survive after 12 years were tracked. The results are shown at the left. At α = 0.10, can you support the claim that the proportion of 12-year survivors is greater for subjects who were given the chemotherapy than for subjects who were given the placebo? (Adapted from The New England Journal of Medicine)
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MYLAB STATISTICS: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS
- AP1.2 A child is 40 inches tall, which places her at the 90th percentile of all children of similar age. The heights for children of this age form an approximately Normal distribution with a mean of 38 inches. Based on this information, what is the standard deviation of the heights of all children of this age? 0.20 inches (c) 0.65 inches (e) 1.56 inches 0.31 inches (d) 1.21 inchesarrow_forwardAP1.1 You look at real estate ads for houses in Sarasota, Florida. Many houses range from $200,000 to $400,000 in price. The few houses on the water, however, have prices up to $15 million. Which of the following statements best describes the distribution of home prices in Sarasota? The distribution is most likely skewed to the left, and the mean is greater than the median. The distribution is most likely skewed to the left, and the mean is less than the median. The distribution is roughly symmetric with a few high outliers, and the mean is approximately equal to the median. The distribution is most likely skewed to the right, and the mean is greater than the median. The distribution is most likely skewed to the right, and the mean is less than the median.arrow_forwardDuring busy political seasons, many opinion polls are conducted. In apresidential race, how do you think the participants in polls are generally selected?Discuss any issues regarding simple random, stratified, systematic, cluster, andconvenience sampling in these polls. What about other types of polls, besides political?arrow_forward
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