MYLAB STATISTICS: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780135901021
Author: Larson
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 2TY
To determine
Whether a drug changes the body's temperature or not.
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A physician wants to see if there was a difference in the average smokers' daily cigarette consumption after wearing a nicotine patch. The physician set up a study to track daily smoking consumption. In the study, the patients were given a placebo patch that did not contain nicotine for 4 weeks, then a nicotine patch for the following 4 weeks. Test to see if there was a difference in the average smoker's daily cigarette consumption using α = 0.01. The hypotheses are:
H0 : μD = 0
H1 : μD ≠ 0
t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
Placebo
Nicotine
Mean
18.75
12.3125
Variance
66.599
34.6667
Observations
16
16
Pearson Correlation
0.6105
Hypothesized Mean Difference
0
df
15
t Stat
3.5481
P(T<=t) one-tail
0.0126
t Critical one-tail
2.6025
P(T<=t) two-tail
0.0252
t Critical two-tail
2.9467
What is the correct p-value?
Question 1 options:…
In an effort to link cold environments with hypertension in humans, a preliminary experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of cold on hypertension in rats. Two random samples of 6 rats each were exposed to different environments. One sample of rats was held in a normal environment at 26°C. The other sample was held in a cold 5°C environment. Blood pressures and heart rates were measured for rats for both groups. The blood pressures for the 12 rats are shown in the table below.
a. Provide a 95% confidence interval on the difference in the two population meansb. Do the data provide sufficient evidence that rats exposed to a 5°C environment have a higher mean blood pressure than rats exposed to a 26°C environment? Use α = 0.05
The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is increasing rapidly due to our use of fossil fuels. Because plants use CO2 to fuel photosynthesis,
more CO2 may cause trees and other plants to grow faster. An elaborate apparatus allows researchers to pipe extra CO2 to a 30-meter circle of forest. They
selected two nearby circles in each of three parts of a pine forest and randomly chose one of each pair to receive extra CO2. The response variable is the mean
increase in base area for 30 to 40 trees in a circle during a growing season. We measure this in percent increase per year. Here are one year's data.
Pair
Control plot
Treated plot
Treated - Control
9.782
10.647
0.865
2
7.283
9.254
1.971
3
5.712
8.695
2.983
(a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Where u is the mean difference, treated minus control.)
Но: и
На: и
? :
Explain clearly why the investigators used a one-sided alternative.
The researchers have no preconceived idea what extra CO2 will do to the growth…
Chapter 8 Solutions
MYLAB STATISTICS: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS
Ch. 8.1 - Classify each pair of samples as independent or...Ch. 8.1 - A survey indicates that the mean annual wages for...Ch. 8.1 - A travel agency claims that the average daily cost...Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between two samples that...Ch. 8.1 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.1 - Describe another way you can perform a hypothesis...Ch. 8.1 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Independent and Dependent Samples In Exercises 58,...
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 9 and 10, use the TI-H4 Plus display...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Getting at the Concept Explain why the null...Ch. 8.1 - Testing a Difference Other Than Zero Sometimes a...Ch. 8.1 - Testing a Difference Other Than Zero Sometimes a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Architect Salaries Construct a 99% confidence...Ch. 8.2 - The annual earnings of 25 people with a high...Ch. 8.2 - A manufacturer claims that the mean driving cost...Ch. 8.2 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.2 - Explain how to perform a two-sample t-test for the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 38, use Table 5 in Appendix B to find...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8.3 - A shoe manufacturer claims that athletes can...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Consider the results of the study discussed on...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.4 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Intermarriages In Exercises 1318, use the figure,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Intermarriages In Exercises 1318, use the figure,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - U.S. Workforce In Exercises 1922, use the figure...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Uses Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples...Ch. 8 - Medical research often involves blind and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.1RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.2RECh. 8 - Sample 1: The fuel efficiencies of 20 sports...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.4RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.5RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.7RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 9 and 10, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.10RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.11RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.12RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.13RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.14RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.15RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.16RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.17RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.18RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.19RECh. 8 - In Exercises 1922, test the claim about the mean...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3.21RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.22RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.23RECh. 8 - In Exercises 23 and 24, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4.25RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.26RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.27RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.28RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.29RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.30RECh. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Take this test as you would take a test in class....Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - A physical therapist suggests that soft tissue...Ch. 8 - Take this test as you would take a test in class....Ch. 8 - The U.S. Department of Health Human Services...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 3RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 4RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 1TCh. 8 - Prob. 2TCh. 8 - Prob. 3TCh. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 8 - Prob. 2CRCh. 8 - Prob. 3CRCh. 8 - Prob. 4CRCh. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CRCh. 8 - Prob. 12CRCh. 8 - Prob. 13CRCh. 8 - Prob. 14CRCh. 8 - Prob. 15CRCh. 8 - Prob. 16CRCh. 8 - A researcher claims that 5% of people who wear...
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