A ball is kicked off the side of a hill at an angle of elevation of 30 ° . The hill slopes downward 30 ° from the horizontal. Consider a coordinate system in which the origin is the point on the edge of the hill from which the ball is kicked. The path of the ball and the line of declination of the hill can be approximated by y = − x 2 192 + 3 3 x Path of the ball y = − 3 3 x Line of declination of the hill Solve the system to determine where the ball will hit the ground.
A ball is kicked off the side of a hill at an angle of elevation of 30 ° . The hill slopes downward 30 ° from the horizontal. Consider a coordinate system in which the origin is the point on the edge of the hill from which the ball is kicked. The path of the ball and the line of declination of the hill can be approximated by y = − x 2 192 + 3 3 x Path of the ball y = − 3 3 x Line of declination of the hill Solve the system to determine where the ball will hit the ground.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the point where the ball will hit the ground if it is kicked off to the side of the hill at an angle of elevation of 30°.
A ball is kicked off the side of a hill at an angle of elevation of
30
°
.
The hill slopes downward
30
°
from the horizontal. Consider a coordinate system in which the origin is the point on the edge of the hill from which the ball is kicked. The path of the ball and the line of declination of the hill can be approximated by
y
=
−
x
2
192
+
3
3
x
Path of the ball
y
=
−
3
3
x
Line of declination of the hill
Solve the system to determine where the ball will hit the ground.
System that uses coordinates to uniquely determine the position of points. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian system, where points are given by distance along a horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis from the origin. A polar coordinate system locates a point by its direction relative to a reference direction and its distance from a given point. In three dimensions, it leads to cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
1. Show that the vector field
F(x, y, z)
=
(2x sin ye³)ix² cos yj + (3xe³ +5)k
satisfies the necessary conditions for a conservative vector field, and find a potential function for
F.
1. Newton's Law of Gravitation (an example of an inverse square law) states that the magnitude
of the gravitational force between two objects with masses m and M is
|F|
mMG
|r|2
where r is the distance between the objects, and G is the gravitational constant. Assume that the
object with mass M is located at the origin in R³. Then, the gravitational force field acting on
the object at the point r = (x, y, z) is given by
F(x, y, z) =
mMG
r3
r.
mMG
mMG
Show that the scalar vector field f(x, y, z) =
=
is a potential function for
r
√√x² + y² .
Fi.e. show that F = Vf.
Remark: f is the negative of the physical potential energy, because F = -V(-ƒ).
2. Suppose f(x) = 3x² - 5x. Show all your work for the problems below.
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