Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638091
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell, Brian Self
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.82P
To determine
Find the magnitude of the smallest force P required to maintain equilibrium.
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You are working as an engineer in a bearing systems design company. The flow of
lubricant inside a hydrodynamic bearing (p = 0.001 kg m-1 s-1) can be approximated
as a parallel, steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow between two parallel plates.
The top plate, representing the moving part of the bearing, travels at a constant speed,
U, while the bottom plate remains stationary (Figure Q1). The plates are separated by
a distance of 2h = 1 cm and are W = 20 cm wide. Their length is L = 10 cm. By
applying the above approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations and assuming that
end effects can be neglected, the horizontal velocity profile can be shown to be
y = +h
I
2h = 1 cm
x1
y = -h
u(y)
1 dP
2μ dx
-y² + Ay + B
moving plate
stationary plate
U
2
I2
L = 10 cm
Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm,
into the page.
Question 1
You are working as an engineer in a bearing systems design company. The flow of
lubricant inside a hydrodynamic bearing (µ = 0.001 kg m¯¹ s¯¹) can be approximated
as a parallel, steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow between two parallel plates.
The top plate, representing the moving part of the bearing, travels at a constant speed,
U, while the bottom plate remains stationary (Figure Q1). The plates are separated by
a distance of 2h = 1 cm and are W = 20 cm wide. Their length is L = 10 cm. By
applying the above approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations and assuming that
end effects can be neglected, the horizontal velocity profile can be shown to be
1 dP
u(y)
=
2μ dx
-y² + Ay + B
y= +h
Ꮖ
2h=1 cm
1
x1
y = −h
moving plate
stationary plate
2
X2
L = 10 cm
Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm,
into the page.
(a) By considering the appropriate boundary conditions, show that the constants take
the following forms:
U
U
1 dP
A =…
Question 2
You are an engineer working in the propulsion team for a supersonic civil transport
aircraft driven by a turbojet engine, where you have oversight of the design for the
engine intake and the exhaust nozzle, indicated in Figure Q2a. The turbojet engine can
operate when provided with air flow in the Mach number range, 0.60 to 0.80. You are
asked to analyse a condition where the aircraft is flying at 472 m/s at an altitude of
14,000 m. For all parts of the question, you can assume that the flow path of air through
the engine has a circular cross section.
(a)
← intake
normal
shock
472 m/s
A B
(b)
50 m/s
H
472 m/s
B
engine
altitude: 14,000 m
exhaust nozzle
E
F
exit to
atmosphere
diameter: DE = 0.30 m
E
F
diameter: DF = 0.66 m
Figure Q2: Propulsion system for a supersonic aircraft.
a) When the aircraft is at an altitude of 14,000 m, use the International Standard
Atmosphere in the Module Data Book to state the local air pressure and tempera-
ture. Thus show that the aircraft speed…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
Ch. 8.1 - Knowing that the coefficient of friction between...Ch. 8.1 - Two blocks A and B are connected by a cable as...Ch. 8.1 - A cord is attached to and partially wound around a...Ch. 8.1 - A 40-kg packing crate must be moved to the left...Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the block shown is in...Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the block shown is in...Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the block shown is in...Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the block shown is in...Ch. 8.1 - Knowing that = 45 in Prob. 8.1, determine the...Ch. 8.1 - The 20-lb block A hangs from a cable as shown....
Ch. 8.1 - The 10-kg block is attached to link AB and rests...Ch. 8.1 - Considering only values of less than 90,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.10PCh. 8.1 - The 50-lb block A and the 25-lb block B are...Ch. 8.1 - The 50-lb block A and the 25-lb block B are...Ch. 8.1 - Three 4-kg packages A, B, and C are placed on a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.14PCh. 8.1 - A uniform crate with a mass of 30 kg must be moved...Ch. 8.1 - A worker slowly moves a 50-kg crate to the left...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.1 - A 200-lb sliding door is mounted on a horizontal...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8.1 - The 10-lb uniform rod AB is held in the position...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8.1 - The press shown is used to emboss a small seal at...Ch. 8.1 - The machine base shown has a mass of 75 kg and is...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.30PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.31PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.32PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.33PCh. 8.1 - A driver starts the engine of an automobile that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8.1 - Two uniform rods each of weight W and length L are...Ch. 8.1 - A 1.2-m plank with a mass of 3 kg rests on two...Ch. 8.1 - Two identical uniform boards, each with a weight...Ch. 8.1 - A uniform 20-kg tube resting on a loading dock...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8.1 - A 10-ft beam, weighing 1200 lb, is to be moved to...Ch. 8.1 - (a) Show that the beam of Prob. 8.41 cannot be...Ch. 8.1 - Two 8-kg blocks A and B resting on shelves are...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.44PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.45PCh. 8.1 - Two slender rods of negligible weight are...Ch. 8.1 - Two slender rods of negligible weight are...Ch. 8.2 - The machine part ABC is supported by a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.49PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.50PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.51PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.52PCh. 8.2 - Solve Prob. 8.52 assuming that the end of the beam...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.54PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.55PCh. 8.2 - Block A supports a pipe column and rests as shown...Ch. 8.2 - A 200-lb block rests as shown on a wedge of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.58PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.59PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.60PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.61PCh. 8.2 - An 8 wedge is to be forced under a machine base at...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.63PCh. 8.2 - A 15 wedge is forced under a 50-kg pipe as shown....Ch. 8.2 - A 15 wedge is forced under a 50-kg pipe as shown....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.66PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.67PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.68PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.69PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.70PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.71PCh. 8.2 - The position of the automobile jack shown is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.73PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.74PCh. 8.2 - In the vise shown, the screw is single-threaded in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.76PCh. 8.3 - A lever of negligible weight is loosely fitted...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.78PCh. 8.3 - 8.79 and 8.80 The double pulley shown is attached...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.80PCh. 8.3 - 8.81 and 8.82 The double pulley shown is attached...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.82PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.83PCh. 8.3 - The block and tackle shown are used to lower a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.85PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.86PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.87PCh. 8.3 - 8.87 and 8.88 A lever AB of negligible weight is...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.89PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.90PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.91PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.92PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.93PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.94PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.95PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.96PCh. 8.3 - Solve Prob. 8.93 assuming that the normal force...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.98PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.99PCh. 8.3 - A 900-kg machine base is rolled along a concrete...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.101PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.102PCh. 8.4 - A rope having a weight per unit length of 0.4...Ch. 8.4 - A hawser is wrapped two full turns around a...Ch. 8.4 - Two cylinders are connected by a rope that passes...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.106PCh. 8.4 - The coefficient of static friction between block B...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.108PCh. 8.4 - A band belt is used to control the speed of a...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.110PCh. 8.4 - The setup shown is used to measure the output of a...Ch. 8.4 - A flat belt is used to transmit a couple from drum...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.113PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.114PCh. 8.4 - The speed of the brake drum shown is controlled by...Ch. 8.4 - The speed of the brake drum shown is controlled by...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.117PCh. 8.4 - Bucket A and block C are connected by a cable that...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.119PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.120PCh. 8.4 - 8.121 and 8.123 A cable is placed around three...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.122PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.123PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.124PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.125PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.126PCh. 8.4 - The axle of the pulley is frozen and cannot rotate...Ch. 8.4 - The 10-lb bar AE is suspended by a cable that...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.129PCh. 8.4 - Prove that Eqs. (8.13) and (8.14) are valid for...Ch. 8.4 - Complete the derivation of Eq. (8.15), which...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.132PCh. 8.4 - Solve Prob. 8.113 assuming that the flat belt and...Ch. 8 - 8.134 and 8.135 The coefficients of friction are S...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.135RPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.136RPCh. 8 - A slender rod with a length of L is lodged between...Ch. 8 - The hydraulic cylinder shown exerts a force of 3...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.139RPCh. 8 - Bar AB is attached to collars that can slide on...Ch. 8 - Two 10 wedges of negligible weight are used to...Ch. 8 - A 10 wedge is used to split a section of a log....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.143RPCh. 8 - A lever of negligible weight is loosely fitted...Ch. 8 - In the pivoted motor mount shown, the weight W of...
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