Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 27AYU
Airline Reservations In Chapter 6, We learned that the proportion of passengers who miss a flight for which they have a reservation is 0.0995.
- a. Suppose a flight has 290 reservations. What is the
probability that 25 or more passengers will miss the flight? - b. Suppose a flight has 320 reservations, but only 300 seats on the plane. What is the probability that 300 or fewer passengers show up for the flight?
- c. Suppose a popular flight has 300 seats and 300 reservations. Because this flight is popular, the proportion of passengers with a reservation who miss the flight is only 0.04. You are booked on a later flight and put yourself on the stand-by list. There are 14 passenger names ahead of you. What is the probability you get on this flight?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
F(x))
(S)
n
4
3
1
0.05
9
5
2
0.15
7
7
3
0.25
1
10
4
0.35
3
12
5
0.45
Normal…
Problem 3
In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that
their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times
too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far
future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time
machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a
standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts.
The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the
machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly
selected time jump meets this precision requirement?
Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy.
Can adjusting the mean reduce the number of dangerous misjumps? If yes, what should the…
Problem 5 (
Marybeth is also interested in the experiment from Problem 2 (associated with the enhancements for Captain
America's shield), so she decides to start a detailed literature review on the subject. Among others, she found
a paper where they used a 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design in the factors: (A) shield material, (B) throwing
mechanism, (C) edge modification, and (D) handle adjustment. The experimental design used in the paper is
shown in the table below.
a.
Run
A
B
с
D
1
(1)
-1
-1
-1
1
2
a
1
-1
-1
1
3
bd
-1
1
-1
1
4
abd
1
1
-1
1
5
cd
-1
-1
1
-1
6
acd
1
-1
1
-1
7
bc
-1
1
1
-1
abc
1
1
1
-1
paper?
s) What was the generator used in the 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design described in the
b.
Based on the resolution of this design, what do you think about the generator used in the
paper? Do you think it was a good choice, or would you have selected a different one? Explain your
answer in detail.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - The _____ _____ of the sample mean, x, is the...Ch. 8.1 - Suppose a simple random sample of size n is drawn...Ch. 8.1 - The standard deviation of the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: The distribution of the sample...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: The distribution of the sample...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: To cut the standard error of the...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 10 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 40 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...
Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 49 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 36 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 12 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 20 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - NW Gestation Period The length of human...Ch. 8.1 - Upper Leg Length The upper leg length of 20- to...Ch. 8.1 - Reading Rates The reading speed of second grade...Ch. 8.1 - Old Faithful The most famous geyser in the world....Ch. 8.1 - Rates of Return in Stocks The SP 500 is a...Ch. 8.1 - Winning Poker A very good poker player is expected...Ch. 8.1 - NW Oil Change The shape of the distribution of the...Ch. 8.1 - Time Spent in the Drive-Through The...Ch. 8.1 - Insect Fragments The Food and Drug Administration...Ch. 8.1 - Burger Kings Drive-Through Suppose that cars...Ch. 8.1 - Watching Television The amount of time Americans...Ch. 8.1 - ATM Withdrawals According to Crown ATM Network,...Ch. 8.1 - Sampling Distributions The following data...Ch. 8.1 - Sampling Distributions The following data...Ch. 8.1 - Putting It Together: Playing Roulette In the game...Ch. 8.1 - Explain what a sampling distribution is.Ch. 8.1 - State the Central Limit Theorem.Ch. 8.1 - We assume that we are obtaining simple random...Ch. 8.1 - Without doing any computation, decide which has a...Ch. 8.1 - For the three probability distributions shown,...Ch. 8.1 - Suppose Jack and Diane are each attempting to use...Ch. 8.1 - Sleepy Suppose you want to study the number of...Ch. 8.1 - Sleepy Again Suppose you want to study the number...Ch. 8.1 - Bull Markets A bull market is defined as a market...Ch. 8.2 - In a town of 500 households, 220 have a dog. The...Ch. 8.2 - The _____ _____, denoted p, is given by the...Ch. 8.2 - True or False: The population proportion and...Ch. 8.2 - True or False: The mean of the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - Describe the circumstances under which the shape...Ch. 8.2 - What happens to the standard deviation of p as the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 75 is obtained...Ch. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 200 is obtained...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 1460 is...Ch. 8.2 - Foreign Language According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - Are You Satisfied? According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - NW Marriage Obsolete? According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - Credit Cards According to creditcard.com, 29% of...Ch. 8.2 - Afraid to Fly According to a study conducted by...Ch. 8.2 - Having Children? The Pew Research Center recently...Ch. 8.2 - Election Prediction Exit polling is a popular...Ch. 8.2 - Acceptance Sampling A shipment of 50,000...Ch. 8.2 - Social Security Reform A researcher studying...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 8.2 - Reincarnation Suppose 21% of all American teens...Ch. 8.2 - Assessments Consider the homeowners association...Ch. 8.2 - Airline Reservations In Chapter 6, We learned that...Ch. 8.2 - Finite Population Correction Factor In this...Ch. 8.2 - Fumbles The New England Patriots made headlines...Ch. 8 - In your own words, explain what a sampling...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Under what conditions is the sampling distribution...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Energy Need during Pregnancy The total energy need...Ch. 8 - Copper Tubing A machine at KA Tube Manufacturing...Ch. 8 - Number of Televisions Based on data obtained from...Ch. 8 - Entrepreneurship A Gallup survey indicated that...Ch. 8 - Advanced Degrees According to the U.S. Census...Ch. 8 - Variability in Baseball Suppose, during the course...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - The charge life of a certain lithium ion battery...Ch. 8 - A machine used for filling plastic bottles with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CTCh. 8 - Prob. 6CTCh. 8 - Prob. 7CTCh. 8 - Using statistical software, generate 250 samples...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - Prob. 3CSCh. 8 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8 - Prob. 6CSCh. 8 - Prob. 7CSCh. 8 - Prob. 8CSCh. 8 - Prob. 9CSCh. 8 - Prob. 10CSCh. 8 - Prob. 11CSCh. 8 - Prob. 12CSCh. 8 - Repeat parts 11 and 12 for samples of size 20...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14CSCh. 8 - How do the averages of your sample means compare...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16CSCh. 8 - Prob. 17CSCh. 8 - Construct histograms for each column of summary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19CS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose we wish to test the hypothesis that women with a sister’s history of breast cancer are at higher risk of developing breast cancer themselves. Suppose we assume that the prevalence rate of breast cancer is 3% among 60- to 64-year-old U.S. women, whereas it is 5% among women with a sister history. We propose to interview 400 women 40 to 64 years of age with a sister history of the disease. What is the power of such a study assuming that the level of significance is 10%? I only need help writing the null and alternative hypotheses.arrow_forward4.96 The breaking strengths for 1-foot-square samples of a particular synthetic fabric are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2,250 pounds per square inch (psi) and a standard deviation of 10.2 psi. Find the probability of selecting a 1-foot-square sample of material at random that on testing would have a breaking strength in excess of 2,265 psi.4.97 Refer to Exercise 4.96. Suppose that a new synthetic fabric has been developed that may have a different mean breaking strength. A random sample of 15 1-foot sections is obtained, and each section is tested for breaking strength. If we assume that the population standard deviation for the new fabric is identical to that for the old fabric, describe the sampling distribution forybased on random samples of 15 1-foot sections of new fabricarrow_forwardUne Entreprise œuvrant dans le domaine du multividéo donne l'opportunité à ses programmeurs-analystes d'évaluer la performance des cadres supérieurs. Voici les résultats obtenues (sur une échelle de 10 à 50) où 50 représentent une excellente performance. 10 programmeurs furent sélectionnés au hazard pour évaluer deux cadres. Un rapport Excel est également fourni. Programmeurs Cadre A Cadre B 1 34 36 2 32 34 3 18 19 33 38 19 21 21 23 7 35 34 8 20 20 9 34 34 10 36 34 Test d'égalité des espérances: observations pairéesarrow_forward
- A television news channel samples 25 gas stations from its local area and uses the results to estimate the average gas price for the state. What’s wrong with its margin of error?arrow_forwardYou’re fed up with keeping Fido locked inside, so you conduct a mail survey to find out people’s opinions on the new dog barking ordinance in a certain city. Of the 10,000 people who receive surveys, 1,000 respond, and only 80 are in favor of it. You calculate the margin of error to be 1.2 percent. Explain why this reported margin of error is misleading.arrow_forwardYou find out that the dietary scale you use each day is off by a factor of 2 ounces (over — at least that’s what you say!). The margin of error for your scale was plus or minus 0.5 ounces before you found this out. What’s the margin of error now?arrow_forward
- Suppose that Sue and Bill each make a confidence interval out of the same data set, but Sue wants a confidence level of 80 percent compared to Bill’s 90 percent. How do their margins of error compare?arrow_forwardSuppose that you conduct a study twice, and the second time you use four times as many people as you did the first time. How does the change affect your margin of error? (Assume the other components remain constant.)arrow_forwardOut of a sample of 200 babysitters, 70 percent are girls, and 30 percent are guys. What’s the margin of error for the percentage of female babysitters? Assume 95 percent confidence.What’s the margin of error for the percentage of male babysitters? Assume 95 percent confidence.arrow_forward
- You sample 100 fish in Pond A at the fish hatchery and find that they average 5.5 inches with a standard deviation of 1 inch. Your sample of 100 fish from Pond B has the same mean, but the standard deviation is 2 inches. How do the margins of error compare? (Assume the confidence levels are the same.)arrow_forwardA survey of 1,000 dental patients produces 450 people who floss their teeth adequately. What’s the margin of error for this result? Assume 90 percent confidence.arrow_forwardThe annual aggregate claim amount of an insurer follows a compound Poisson distribution with parameter 1,000. Individual claim amounts follow a Gamma distribution with shape parameter a = 750 and rate parameter λ = 0.25. 1. Generate 20,000 simulated aggregate claim values for the insurer, using a random number generator seed of 955.Display the first five simulated claim values in your answer script using the R function head(). 2. Plot the empirical density function of the simulated aggregate claim values from Question 1, setting the x-axis range from 2,600,000 to 3,300,000 and the y-axis range from 0 to 0.0000045. 3. Suggest a suitable distribution, including its parameters, that approximates the simulated aggregate claim values from Question 1. 4. Generate 20,000 values from your suggested distribution in Question 3 using a random number generator seed of 955. Use the R function head() to display the first five generated values in your answer script. 5. Plot the empirical density…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License