Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 9RE
Advanced Degrees According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2009, 10% of adults 25 years and older in the United States had advanced degrees. A researcher with the U.S. Department of Education surveys 500 randomly selected adults 25 years of age or older and finds that 60 of them have an advanced degree. Explain why this is not necessarily evidence that the proportion of adults 25 years of age or older with advanced degrees has increased.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - The _____ _____ of the sample mean, x, is the...Ch. 8.1 - Suppose a simple random sample of size n is drawn...Ch. 8.1 - The standard deviation of the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: The distribution of the sample...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: The distribution of the sample...Ch. 8.1 - True or False: To cut the standard error of the...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 10 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 40 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...
Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 912, determine x and x from the given...Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for the sampling...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 49 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 36 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 12 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - A simple random sample of size n = 20 is obtained...Ch. 8.1 - NW Gestation Period The length of human...Ch. 8.1 - Upper Leg Length The upper leg length of 20- to...Ch. 8.1 - Reading Rates The reading speed of second grade...Ch. 8.1 - Old Faithful The most famous geyser in the world....Ch. 8.1 - Rates of Return in Stocks The SP 500 is a...Ch. 8.1 - Winning Poker A very good poker player is expected...Ch. 8.1 - NW Oil Change The shape of the distribution of the...Ch. 8.1 - Time Spent in the Drive-Through The...Ch. 8.1 - Insect Fragments The Food and Drug Administration...Ch. 8.1 - Burger Kings Drive-Through Suppose that cars...Ch. 8.1 - Watching Television The amount of time Americans...Ch. 8.1 - ATM Withdrawals According to Crown ATM Network,...Ch. 8.1 - Sampling Distributions The following data...Ch. 8.1 - Sampling Distributions The following data...Ch. 8.1 - Putting It Together: Playing Roulette In the game...Ch. 8.1 - Explain what a sampling distribution is.Ch. 8.1 - State the Central Limit Theorem.Ch. 8.1 - We assume that we are obtaining simple random...Ch. 8.1 - Without doing any computation, decide which has a...Ch. 8.1 - For the three probability distributions shown,...Ch. 8.1 - Suppose Jack and Diane are each attempting to use...Ch. 8.1 - Sleepy Suppose you want to study the number of...Ch. 8.1 - Sleepy Again Suppose you want to study the number...Ch. 8.1 - Bull Markets A bull market is defined as a market...Ch. 8.2 - In a town of 500 households, 220 have a dog. The...Ch. 8.2 - The _____ _____, denoted p, is given by the...Ch. 8.2 - True or False: The population proportion and...Ch. 8.2 - True or False: The mean of the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - Describe the circumstances under which the shape...Ch. 8.2 - What happens to the standard deviation of p as the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 710, describe the sampling...Ch. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 75 is obtained...Ch. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 200 is obtained...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 8.2 - A simple random sample of size n = 1460 is...Ch. 8.2 - Foreign Language According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - Are You Satisfied? According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - NW Marriage Obsolete? According to a study done by...Ch. 8.2 - Credit Cards According to creditcard.com, 29% of...Ch. 8.2 - Afraid to Fly According to a study conducted by...Ch. 8.2 - Having Children? The Pew Research Center recently...Ch. 8.2 - Election Prediction Exit polling is a popular...Ch. 8.2 - Acceptance Sampling A shipment of 50,000...Ch. 8.2 - Social Security Reform A researcher studying...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 8.2 - Reincarnation Suppose 21% of all American teens...Ch. 8.2 - Assessments Consider the homeowners association...Ch. 8.2 - Airline Reservations In Chapter 6, We learned that...Ch. 8.2 - Finite Population Correction Factor In this...Ch. 8.2 - Fumbles The New England Patriots made headlines...Ch. 8 - In your own words, explain what a sampling...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Under what conditions is the sampling distribution...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Energy Need during Pregnancy The total energy need...Ch. 8 - Copper Tubing A machine at KA Tube Manufacturing...Ch. 8 - Number of Televisions Based on data obtained from...Ch. 8 - Entrepreneurship A Gallup survey indicated that...Ch. 8 - Advanced Degrees According to the U.S. Census...Ch. 8 - Variability in Baseball Suppose, during the course...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - The charge life of a certain lithium ion battery...Ch. 8 - A machine used for filling plastic bottles with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CTCh. 8 - Prob. 6CTCh. 8 - Prob. 7CTCh. 8 - Using statistical software, generate 250 samples...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - Prob. 3CSCh. 8 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8 - Prob. 6CSCh. 8 - Prob. 7CSCh. 8 - Prob. 8CSCh. 8 - Prob. 9CSCh. 8 - Prob. 10CSCh. 8 - Prob. 11CSCh. 8 - Prob. 12CSCh. 8 - Repeat parts 11 and 12 for samples of size 20...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14CSCh. 8 - How do the averages of your sample means compare...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16CSCh. 8 - Prob. 17CSCh. 8 - Construct histograms for each column of summary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19CS
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- Question 1 The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345). Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data Sample Number I R Sample Number I R 1 34.5 3 13 35.4 8 2 34.2 4 14 34.0 6 3 31.6 4 15 37.1 5 4 31.5 4 16 34.9 7 5 35.0 5 17 33.5 4 6 34.1 6 18 31.7 3 7 32.6 4 19 34.0 8 8 33.8 3 20 35.1 9 34.8 7 21 33.7 2 10 33.6 8 22 32.8 1 11 31.9 3 23 33.5 3 12 38.6 9 24 34.2 2 (a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary, revise the trial control limits. [15 pts] (b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro- duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts] 1arrow_forward4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk, did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table, compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Suffered a fall 12 11 Totals 23 Did not suffer a fall | 2 Totals 35 37 14 46 60 Tarrow_forwardQuestion 2 Parts manufactured by an injection molding process are subjected to a compressive strength test. Twenty samples of five parts each are collected, and the compressive strengths (in psi) are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Strength Data for Question 2 Sample Number x1 x2 23 x4 x5 R 1 83.0 2 88.6 78.3 78.8 3 85.7 75.8 84.3 81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0 71.0 84.2 81.0 79.1 7.3 80.2 17.6 75.2 80.4 10.4 4 80.8 74.4 82.5 74.1 75.7 77.5 8.4 5 83.4 78.4 82.6 78.2 78.9 80.3 5.2 File Preview 6 75.3 79.9 87.3 89.7 81.8 82.8 14.5 7 74.5 78.0 80.8 73.4 79.7 77.3 7.4 8 79.2 84.4 81.5 86.0 74.5 81.1 11.4 9 80.5 86.2 76.2 64.1 80.2 81.4 9.9 10 75.7 75.2 71.1 82.1 74.3 75.7 10.9 11 80.0 81.5 78.4 73.8 78.1 78.4 7.7 12 80.6 81.8 79.3 73.8 81.7 79.4 8.0 13 82.7 81.3 79.1 82.0 79.5 80.9 3.6 14 79.2 74.9 78.6 77.7 75.3 77.1 4.3 15 85.5 82.1 82.8 73.4 71.7 79.1 13.8 16 78.8 79.6 80.2 79.1 80.8 79.7 2.0 17 82.1 78.2 18 84.5 76.9 75.5 83.5 81.2 19 79.0 77.8 20 84.5 73.1 78.2 82.1 79.2 81.1 7.6 81.2 84.4 81.6 80.8…arrow_forward
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