Mechanics of Materials
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133254426
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.9P
The steel water pipe has an inner diameter of 12 in. and a wall thickness of 0.25 in. If the valve A is closed and the water pressure is 300 psi, determine the longitudinal and hoop stress developed in the wall of the pipe at point B. Draw the state of stress on a volume element located on the wall.
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 8.1 - If it is subjected to an internal pressure of p =...Ch. 8.1 - If it is subjected to an internal pressure of p =...Ch. 8.1 - The thin-walled cylinder can be supported in one...Ch. 8.1 - If the inner diameter of the tank is 22 in., and...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.5PCh. 8.1 - 8–6. If the flow of water within the pipe in Prob....Ch. 8.1 - A boiler is constructed of 8-mm-thick steel plates...Ch. 8.1 - 88. The steel water pipe has an inner diameter of...Ch. 8.1 - The steel water pipe has an inner diameter of 12...Ch. 8.1 - The A-36-steel band is 2 in. wide and is secured...
Ch. 8.1 - Two hemispheres having an inner radius of 2 ft and...Ch. 8.1 - A pressure-vessel head is fabricated by welding...Ch. 8.1 - An A-36-steel hoop has an inner diameter of 23.99...Ch. 8.1 - The ring, having the dimensions shown, is placed...Ch. 8.1 - The inner ring A has an inner radius r1 and outer...Ch. 8.1 - *8–16. A closed-ended pressure vessel is...Ch. 8.1 - In order to increase the strength of the pressure...Ch. 8.2 - Show the results on the left segment.Ch. 8.2 - Show the stress that each of these loads produce...Ch. 8.2 - Fundamental Problems F81. Determine the normal...Ch. 8.2 - Show the results in a differential element at the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A on the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the magnitude of the load P that will...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point B. Show the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A on the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A on the...Ch. 8.2 - Show the results in a differential element at the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the shortest distance d to the edge of...Ch. 8.2 - 8–19. Determine the maximum and minimum normal...Ch. 8.2 - *8–20. Determine the maximum and minimum normal...Ch. 8.2 - Also, plot the normal-stress distribution over the...Ch. 8.2 - 8–22. The clamp is made from members AB and AC,...Ch. 8.2 - 8–23. The clamp is made from members AB and AC,...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.2 - 8–25. The bearing pin supports the load of 700 lb....Ch. 8.2 - Determine the maximum normal stress on the cross...Ch. 8.2 - If the wood has an allowable normal stress of...Ch. 8.2 - *8–28. The cylindrical post, having a diameter of...Ch. 8.2 - 8–29. Determine the maximum load P that can be...Ch. 8.2 - If the force of 100 N is applied to the handles,...Ch. 8.2 - 8–31. Determine the smallest distance d to the...Ch. 8.2 - *8–32. The horizontal force of P = 80 kN acts at...Ch. 8.2 - 8–33. The control lever is subjected to a...Ch. 8.2 - 8–34. The control lever is subjected to a...Ch. 8.2 - 8–35. The tubular shaft of the soil auger is...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A on the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point B on the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress acting at point D....Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress acting at point E....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.41PCh. 8.2 - 8–42. Determine the state of stress at point A on...Ch. 8.2 - 8–43. Determine the state of stress at point B on...Ch. 8.2 - Neglect the weight of the block.Ch. 8.2 - Neglect the weight of the block.Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.46PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.47PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.48PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.49PCh. 8.2 - The coiled spring is subjected to a force P. If we...Ch. 8.2 - Specify the region to which this load can be...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the smallest force P that can be applied...Ch. 8.2 - 8–53. The 1-in.-diameter rod is subjected to the...Ch. 8.2 - 8–54. The 1-in.-diameter rod is subjected to the...Ch. 8.2 - 8–55. Determine the state of stress at point A on...Ch. 8.2 - *8–56. Determine the state of stress at point B on...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the stress components at points A and B...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the stress components at points C and D...Ch. 8.2 - 8–59. If P = 60 kN, determine the maximum normal...Ch. 8.2 - *8–60. Determine the maximum allowable force P, if...Ch. 8.2 - If the force at the ram on the clamp at D is P= 8...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the maximum ram force P that can be...Ch. 8.2 - and an outer radius of 3.00 in. If the face of the...Ch. 8.2 - for points E and F.Ch. 8.2 - 8–65. Determine the state of stress at point A on...Ch. 8.2 - 8–66. Determine the state of stress at point B on...Ch. 8.2 - 8–67. The metal link is subjected to the axial...Ch. 8.2 - *8–68. The bar has a diameter of 40 mm. If it is...Ch. 8.2 - 8–69. Solve Prob. 8-68 for point B.
Ch. 8.2 - Determine the stress components at point A. Sketch...Ch. 8.2 - for the stress components at point B.Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point A at...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the state of stress at point B at...Ch. 8 - If it supports a cable loading of 800 lb,...Ch. 8 - Determine the state of stress at point E on the...Ch. 8 - Determine the state of stress at point F on the...Ch. 8 - If it has a mass of 5 kg/m, determine the largest...Ch. 8 - 8–78. Solve Prob. 8–77 if the bar has a circular...Ch. 8 - The suspender arm AE has a square cross-sectional...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.80RPCh. 8 - 8–81. The hydraulic cylinder has an inner diameter...Ch. 8 - If the cross section of the femur at section aa...Ch. 8 - 8-83. Air pressure in the cylinder is increased by...Ch. 8 - *8-84. Determine the maximum force P that can be...Ch. 8 - and is used to support the vertical reactions of...Ch. 8 - and is used to support the vertical reactions of...
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