Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course List)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285444543
Author: Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 6RQ
Which coordinate system uses an angle and a distance to identify a position?
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Students have asked these similar questions
12.
Figure Q12 shows a prospective design for a conveyor roller system, for transferring
crates, one at a time. The system is made up of two parallel rectangular steel
beams, built-in at one end and simply supported at the other, with closely spaced
rollers mounted in-between, for the crate to pass over.
a) Using Macaulay notation, carry out an analysis of the problem and calculate
the deflection of the mid-length point of the beams when the crate is
centrally located, midway between A and B. State any important
assumptions used in your analysis.
[20 marks]
b) Comment briefly whether this would be the maximum deflection of the beams
when the crate is centrally located.
2 m
8 m
A
Direction of travel
Figure Q12 (side view, only one beam visible)
Useful information
I for each separate beam = 12 ×10 m²
E for both beams = 210 GPa
Weight of one crate = 800 N
[5 marks]
B
11.
A ring (side view shown in Figure Q11) has a circular solid cross-section of 5 mm
diameter. The ring itself has a radius of R = 100 mm and a very narrow gap at point
A, that allows the two free ends to be pulled apart by forces P, increasing the size of
the gap.
○
P
A
Figure Q11
P
a) Show that the total strain energy of the ring due to the applied forces is:
U =
3πP²R³
2EI
[12 marks]
b) Find the maximum bending stress produced if forces of P = 8 N are applied.
[6 marks]
c) What minimum force P would cause the material in the ring to yield and at
which locations could this yielding begin to occur?
Useful information
E for the ring material = 75 GPa
Oyield for the ring material = 190 MPa
[7 marks]
Q2(15 Marks): From Fig. 2, Determine
(a) mass equivalent in term x2, (b)
stiffness equivalent in term x2, and (c) the
natural frequency for the system in term
x2. Note: (1) J Cylinder =
mcr?
J link
(2)
2
3
Pulley, mass moment of
inertia J
Rigid link 1 (mass m₁),
rotates with pulley.
about O
Cylinder, mass m
Adherence to the symbols as in the question
152 153
xx(1)
Fig. (2)
m
k₁
nimmunizmu
Rigid link 2 (mass m₂)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - What is an ATC?Ch. 8.1 - What is an MCU and what is its function?Ch. 8.1 - Briefly describe a ball screw and a linear guide.Ch. 8.1 - Explain the benefits of using the absolute...Ch. 8.1 - Explain the benefits of using the incremental...Ch. 8.1 - Which coordinate system uses an angle and a...Ch. 8.1 - What is the name for the type of motor used to...Ch. 8.1 - Supposing a programmer, using absolute mode,...Ch. 8.1 - What is a modal code?Ch. 8.1 - What is another name for the Cartesian coordinate...
Ch. 8.1 - List four G-codes and describe their functions. a....Ch. 8.1 - List four M-codes and describe their functions. a....Ch. 8.1 - What is the name of the character that ends each...Ch. 8.1 - Explain the purpose of the safe-start portion of a...Ch. 8.2 - Name the two primary machine axes on most CNC...Ch. 8.2 - Explain the difference between a turning center...Ch. 8.2 - List the three common types of live toolholders....Ch. 8.2 - Name three major collet styles used in...Ch. 8.2 - Name three types of workholding devices for...Ch. 8.2 - Name three major styles of turning machines....Ch. 8.2 - Explain why some workholding devices can be run at...Ch. 8.2 - Explain the difference between an OD grooving tool...Ch. 8.2 - When machining workpieces made from bar stock,...Ch. 8.2 - Describe how a sub-spindle can be used to increase...Ch. 8.2 - How does a Swiss turning center differ from a...Ch. 8.3 - Write the X- and Z-axis coordinates for the part...Ch. 8.3 - To perform a facing cut using a tool with a nose...Ch. 8.3 - Explain the difference between rigid tapping and...Ch. 8.3 - How must the feed rate for tapping using a...Ch. 8.3 - Describe what happens to a concave radius (fillet)...Ch. 8.3 - Describe what happens to an outside chamfer when...Ch. 8.3 - If a G1 code command is programmed partway through...Ch. 8.3 - List and briefly describe the two methods for...Ch. 8.3 - Explain in your own words the difference between...Ch. 8.3 - In your own words, describe a canned cycle.Ch. 8.3 - List two types of canned cycles besides roughing...Ch. 8.4 - What machine mode is generally used to manually...Ch. 8.4 - MDI stands for _________ ___________ ________.Ch. 8.4 - Which must be set first, the tool geometry offset...Ch. 8.4 - What is the process called where a program is sent...Ch. 8.4 - Explain the purpose of homing.Ch. 8.4 - What is the process called when a new program is...Ch. 8.4 - When setting up a machine to run a program that...Ch. 8.4 - What does MCS stand for?Ch. 8.4 - What is used to adjust the clamping pressure of...Ch. 8.4 - What does MCS stand for?Ch. 8.4 - What does WCS stand for?Ch. 8.4 - A workpiece offset is the distance from __________...Ch. 8.5 - Explain the difference between a machining center...Ch. 8.5 - Name the two major types of ATCs and briefly...Ch. 8.5 - What are the two basic types of tapping...Ch. 8.5 - What are the three most common styles of collets...Ch. 8.5 - What are the two basic types of tapping...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8.5 - A programmable indexing fixture creates a fourth...Ch. 8.5 - A _______ ________ uses interchangeable tooling...Ch. 8.5 - Briefly describe a tombstone used for CNC...Ch. 8.5 - A custom ______ can be designed and built to hold...Ch. 8.5 - The combination of the machining operations...Ch. 8.6 - What are the three major axes used during CNC mill...Ch. 8.6 - What command would be given to turn on the spindle...Ch. 8.6 - What G-code designates IPM feed rate mode? IPR...Ch. 8.6 - What is the purpose of a clearance plane in CNC...Ch. 8.6 - What is the purpose of work coordinate systems?Ch. 8.6 - Briefly define linear interpolation.Ch. 8.6 - If during the last operation on a part, a G1 code...Ch. 8.6 - Briefly describe the use of I and J for the arc...Ch. 8.6 - Write two blocks of code that could be used to...Ch. 8.6 - Briefly explain the difference between rigid and...Ch. 8.6 - Define the initial plane for a canned drilling or...Ch. 8.6 - A G98 in a canned cycle sets the return point to...Ch. 8.6 - A _____ code is used to cancel a canned cycle.Ch. 8.6 - What two codes are used to activate automatic...Ch. 8.6 - What two codes are used to activate automatic...Ch. 8.6 - What code is used to cancel automatic cutter...Ch. 8.7 - Which must be set first, a work offset or a tool...Ch. 8.7 - What mode is used to manually enter programs into...Ch. 8.7 - What is the process called when a program is sent...Ch. 8.7 - Explain what may occur that makes it necessary to...Ch. 8.7 - Explain the purpose of homing.Ch. 8.7 - What is the process called when a new program is...Ch. 8.7 - What are two actions that can be taken during the...Ch. 8.7 - When automatic cutter radius compensation is used...Ch. 8.7 - Which machine mode allows short, temporary program...Ch. 8.7 - Which machine mode is used to run the machine...Ch. 8.7 - What are the two controls on the machine's control...Ch. 8.7 - What control panel feature can be used to slow a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8.8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8.8 - What are the three primary steps in creating a CNC...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8.8 - What is the definition of entity?Ch. 8.8 - Why should a toolpath be verified on the screen of...Ch. 8.8 - What is a post-processor used for?Ch. 8.8 - What is it called when mutiple touching entities...Ch. 8.8 - What type of cutting tool is usually used for...
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