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Interpreting Power Chantix (varenicline) tablets are used as an aid to help people stop smoking. In a clinical trial, 129 subjects were treated with Chantix twice a day for 12 weeks, and 16 subjects experienced abdominal pain (based on data from Pfizer, Inc.). If someone claims that more than 8% of Chantix users experience abdominal pain, that claim is supported with a hypothesis test conducted with a 0.05 significance level. Using 0.18 as an alternative value of p, the power of the test is 0.96. Interpret this value of the power of the test.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
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- What is an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardIn an experiment, 11% of 734 subjects treated with viagra experienced headaches. In the same experiment, 3% of 725 subjects given a placebo experienced headaches. Use a .05 level of significance to test the claim that the proportion of headaches is greater for those treated with viagra.arrow_forward
- In a clinical trial of a drug intended to help people stop smoking, 125 subjects were treated with the drug for 12 weeks, and 14 subjects experienced abdominal pain. If someone claims that more than 8% of the drug's users experience abdominal pain, that claim is supported with a hypothesis test conducted with a 0.05 significance level. Using 0.17 as an alternative value of p, the power of the test is 0.95. Interpret this value of the power of the test. The power of 0.95 shows that there is a % chance of rejecting the hypothesis of p = when the true proportion is actually That is, if the proportion of users who experience abdominal pain is actually then there is a % chance of supporting the claim that the proportion of than 0.08. users who experience abdominal pain is (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)arrow_forwardReports show that 92% of online searches in March 2021 use Google as the search engine. A network administrator wants to determine whether the percentage of searches that use Google is different in their company. They sample 800 searches and find that 758 of them use Google. Can they conclude that the percentage of searches that use Google in this company differs from 92%? Use the a = 0.05 level of significance.arrow_forwardResearchers were interested in determining whether gender and/or the number of tours soldiers served affected the incidence of PTSD. The PTSD impact instrument was used and scores were recorded upon discharge. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Include both interaction and main effect hypotheses (should be 3 null and 3 alternate hypotheses).arrow_forward
- OxyContin The drug OxyContin (oxycodone) is used to treat pain, but it is dangerous because it is addictive and can be lethal. In clinical trials, 227 subjects were treated with OxyContin and 52 of them developed nausea (based on data from Purdue Pharma L.P.). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that more than 20% of OxyContin users develop nausea. Does the rate of nausea appear to be too high?arrow_forwardWhen doing an ANOVA, you observe large differences in means between groups. Within the ANOVA framework, this would most likely be interpreted as evidence strongly favoring which hypothesis?arrow_forwardIn a clinical trial of a drug intended to help people stop smoking, 131 subjects were treated with the drug for 13 weeks, and 13 subjects experienced abdominal pain. If someone claims that more than 8% of the drug's users experience abdominal pain, that claim is supported with a hypothesis test conducted with a 0.05 significance level. Using 0.18 as an alternative value of p, the power of the test is 0.96. Interpret this value of the power of the test.arrow_forward
- A researcher wishes to determine if violent television shows increase the tendency of young children to exhibit physical aggression. They have three video shows at their disposal – a cartoon with a high level of physical violence, an episode of Barney, a television show promoting understanding with little or no physical violence or aggression, and a ‘neutral’ show on how corn is grown. Design an experiment to address the researcher’s question using a repeated-measures ANOVA approach.arrow_forwardAccording to a recent study, 15% of adults who take a certain medication experience side effects. To further investigate this finding, a researcher selects a separate random sample of 150 adults, of which 32 experience side effects. The researcher would like to determine if there is convincing statistical evidence that the true proportion of adults who would experience side effects from this medication is greater than 0.15 using a significance level of α = 0.05. Complete the "Do” and "Conclude” steps using the z-table. Which statements are true? Check all that apply.arrow_forwardA poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 309 143 59 Female 298 161 60 Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: (1)__________and (2)___________are (3)_____________…arrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
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