Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462455
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8.2, Problem 21BSC
Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9-32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the
21. Touch Therapy When she was 9 years of age, Emily Rosa did a science fair experiment in which she tested professional touch therapists to see if they could sense her energy field. She flipped a coin to select either her right hand or her left hand, and then she asked the therapists to identify the selected hand by placing their hand just under Emily’s hand without seeing it and without touching it. Among 280 trials, the touch therapists were correct 123 times (based on data in “A Close Look at Therapeutic Touch,” Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 279, No. 13). Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that touch therapists use a method equivalent to random guesses. Do the results suggest that touch therapists are effective?
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A box contains 14 large marbles and 10 small marbles. Each marble is either green or white. 9 of the large marbles are green, and 4 of the small marbles are white. If a marble is randomly selected from the box, what is the probability that it is small or white? Express as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to four decimal places.
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At a shooting range, instructors can determine if a shooter is consistently missing the target because of the gun sight or because of the shooter's ability. If a gun's sight is off, the variance of the distances between the shots and the center of the shot pattern will be small (even if the shots are not in the center of the target). A student claims that it is the sight that is off, not his aim, and wants the instructor to confirm his claim. If a skilled shooter fires a gun at a target multiple times, the distances between the shots and the center of the shot pattern, measured in centimeters (cm), will have a variance of less than 0.33. After the student shoots 28 shots at the target, the instructor calculates that the distances between his shots and the center of the shot pattern, measured in cm, have a variance of 0.25. Does this evidence support the student's claim that the gun's sight is off? Use a 0.025 level of significance. Assume that the…
The National Academy of Science reported that 38% of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 38%. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 279 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 123 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson's claim that the percentage is no longer 38 % ? Use a 0.02 level of significance.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Vitamin C and Aspirin A bottle contains a label...Ch. 8.1 - Estimates and Hypothesis Tests Data Set 3 Body...Ch. 8.1 - Mean Height of Men A formal hypothesis test is to...Ch. 8.1 - Interpreting P-value The Ericsson method is one of...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Identifying H0 and H1. In Exercises 58, do the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...
Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Conclusions. In Exercises 912, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Test Statistics. In Exercises 1316, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - P-Values. In Exercises 1720, do the following: a....Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 2124, refer to the...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Final Conclusions. In Exercises 2528, use a...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 2932,...Ch. 8.1 - Interpreting Power Chantix (varenicline) tablets...Ch. 8.1 - Calculating Power Consider a hypothesis test of...Ch. 8.1 - Finding Sample Size to Achieve Power Researchers...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 8.2 - In Exercises 14, use these results from a USA...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Using Technology. In Exercises 58, identify the...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Exact Method For each of the three different...Ch. 8.2 - Using Confidence Intervals to Test Hypotheses When...Ch. 8.2 - Power For a hypothesis test with a specified...Ch. 8.3 - Video Games: Checking Requirements Twelve...Ch. 8.3 - df If we are using the sample data from Exercise 1...Ch. 8.3 - t Test Exercise 2 refers to a t test. What is a t...Ch. 8.3 - Confidence Interval Assume that we will use the...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Finding P-values. In Exercises 5-8, either use...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Technology. In Exercises 9-12, test the given...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume...Ch. 8.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 8.3 - Hypothesis Test with Known How do the results...Ch. 8.3 - Hypothesis Test with Known How do the results...Ch. 8.3 - Finding Critical t Values When finding critical...Ch. 8.3 - Interpreting Power For the sample data in Example...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke Data Set 26 Cola Weights and Volumes...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke Use the data and the claim given in...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke For the sample data from Exercise 1,...Ch. 8.4 - Cans of Coke: Confidence Interval If we use the...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Body Temperature Example 5 in Section 8-3 involved...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5-16,...Ch. 8.4 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises 17...Ch. 8.4 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises 17...Ch. 8.4 - Finding Critical Values of 2 For large numbers of...Ch. 8.4 - Finding Critical Values of 2 Repeat Exercise 19...Ch. 8 - Distributions Using the methods of this chapter,...Ch. 8 - Tails Determine whether the given claim involves a...Ch. 8 - Instagram Poll In a Pew Research Center poll of...Ch. 8 - P-Value Find the P-value in a test of the claim...Ch. 8 - Conclusions True or false: In hypothesis testing,...Ch. 8 - Conclusions True or false: The conclusion of fail...Ch. 8 - Uncertainty True or false: If correct methods of...Ch. 8 - Chi-Square Test In a test of the claim that = 15...Ch. 8 - Robust Explain what is meant by the statements...Ch. 8 - Equivalent Methods Which of the following...Ch. 8 - True/False Characterize each of the following...Ch. 8 - Politics A county clerk in Essex County, New...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Red Blood Cell Count A simple random sample of 40...Ch. 8 - Perception and Reality In a presidential election,...Ch. 8 - BMI for Miss America A claimed trend of thinner...Ch. 8 - BMI for Miss America Use the same BMI indexes...Ch. 8 - Type I Error and Type II Error a. In general, what...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Refer to the sample data in...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Listed below are the numbers of...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The accompanying bar chart shows...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The graph in Cumulative Review...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths The graph in Cumulative Review...Ch. 8 - Lightning Deaths Based on the results given in...Ch. 8 - Critical Thinking: Testing the Salk Vaccine The...
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