Bundle: Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + Lms Integrated Mindtap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337368087
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 1QQ
To determine
The impact of tax on
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Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45
Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.
Does a tax on buyers affect the demand curve?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Bundle: Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + Lms Integrated Mindtap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
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- The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 200 180 180 Demand Supply 140 120 100 Tax Wedge 80 60 40 20 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans) PRICE (Dollars per pair)arrow_forwardHow does a tax on a good affect the price paid by buyers, price receive by sellers, and the quantity sold?arrow_forwardHand written solutions are strictly prohibited.arrow_forward
- Question 1 In the market for swim suits, demand is P = 58 - 0.011Q and supply is P = 5 + 0.009Q. The government imposes a tax of $2 per swim suit. Calculate the total surplus after the tax.arrow_forwardPlease answer all parts of the question and show your work.arrow_forwardCan you explain this for mearrow_forward
- Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardIf a tax of $1.20 is imposed on consumers in this market, what is the tax revenue?arrow_forwardThe demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight lossarrow_forward
- With the help of appropriate diagrams, explain how a tax can be used to reduce the consumption of a harmful product such as cigarettes.arrow_forwardThe demand and supply equations for a product are: Q* = 0.2 300 – 6P and Q' = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.arrow_forward1. The equilibrium price of juice was initially $1.80 per bottle, and the equilibrium quantity was 8,000 bottles per day. When the government imposed a tax of $0.50 per bottle, the price went up to $2.18 per bottle, and quantity fell by 12%. A) How much of the tax (in $/bottle) are the buyers paying? B) How much of the tax (in $/bottle) is shouldered by the sellers? C) After the tax is imposed, how many bottles will be consumed?arrow_forward
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