Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134468372
Author: Peter Tannenbaum
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 9E
a. Draw a digraph with vertex-set
b. Draw a digraph with vertex-set
c. Draw a digraph with vertex-set
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For each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod k, let
A(n) = x(d) and F(x) = Σ
:
dn
* Prove that
F(x) = L(1,x) log x + O(1).
n
By considering appropriate series expansions,
e². e²²/2. e²³/3.
....
=
= 1 + x + x² + ·
...
when |x| < 1.
By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side
the coefficient of x- 19 has the form
and multiplying out,
1/19!1/19+r/s,
where 19 does not divide s. Deduce that
18! 1 (mod 19).
Proof: LN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯LN¯ divides quadrilateral KLMN into two triangles. The sum of the angle measures in each triangle is ˚, so the sum of the angle measures for both triangles is ˚. So, m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=˚. Because ∠K≅∠M∠K≅∠M and ∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M and m∠N=m∠Lm∠N=m∠L by the definition of congruence. By the Substitution Property of Equality, m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=°,°, so (m∠K)+ m∠K+ (m∠L)= m∠L= ˚. Dividing each side by gives m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L= °.°. The consecutive angles are supplementary, so KN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥LM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KN¯∥LM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Likewise, (m∠K)+m∠K+ (m∠N)=m∠N= ˚, or m∠K+m∠N=m∠K+m∠N= ˚. So these consecutive angles are supplementary and KL⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥NM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KL¯∥NM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Opposite sides are parallel, so quadrilateral KLMN is a parallelogram.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
Ch. 8 - For the digraph shown in Fig. 8-25, find a.the...Ch. 8 - For the digraph shown in Fig. 8-26, find Figure...Ch. 8 - For the digraph in Fig. 8-25, find a.all path of...Ch. 8 - For the digraph in Fig. 8-26, find a.a path of...Ch. 8 - For the digraph in Fig. 8-25, find a.all cycles of...Ch. 8 - For the digraph in Fig. 8-26, find a.all cycles of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - For the digraph in Fig.8-26, find a.all vertices...Ch. 8 - a.Draw a digraph with vertex-set V={A,B,C,D} and...Ch. 8 - a.Draw a digraph with vertex-set V={A,B,C,D} and...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - Consider the digraph with vertex-set V={V,W,X,Y,Z}...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - Prob. 15ECh. 8 - A mathematics textbook consists of 10 chapters....Ch. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - The digraph in Fig. 8-29 is an example of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19ECh. 8 - Wobble, a start-up company, is developing a search...Ch. 8 - A project consists of eight tasks labeled A...Ch. 8 - A project consists of eight tasks labeled A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23ECh. 8 - Prob. 24ECh. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - A ballroom is to be set up for a large wedding...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27ECh. 8 - Prob. 28ECh. 8 - Exercises 29 through 32 refer to a project...Ch. 8 - Exercises 29 through 32 refer to a project...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Exercises 29 through 32 refer to a project...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33ECh. 8 - Exercises33 and 34 refer to the Martian Habitat...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35ECh. 8 - Prob. 36ECh. 8 - Prob. 37ECh. 8 - Using the priority list G,F,E,D,C,B,A, schedule...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39ECh. 8 - Using the priority list G,F,E,D,C,B,A, schedule...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41ECh. 8 - Prob. 42ECh. 8 - Prob. 43ECh. 8 - Use the decreasing-time algorithm to schedule the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 45ECh. 8 - Use the decreasing-time algorithm to schedule the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47ECh. 8 - Consider the project described by the digraph...Ch. 8 - Consider the project described by the digraph...Ch. 8 - Consider the project described by the digraph...Ch. 8 - Consider the project digraph shown in Fig.8-40....Ch. 8 - Consider the project digraph shown in Fig.8-40....Ch. 8 - Prob. 53ECh. 8 - Consider the project digraph shown in Fig.8-41....Ch. 8 - Schedule the Apartments Unlimited project given in...Ch. 8 - Schedule the project given in Exercise26 Table8-5...Ch. 8 - Consider the project described by the project...Ch. 8 - Consider the project digraph shown in Fig.8-43,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 59ECh. 8 - Symmetric and totally asymmetric digraphs. A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61ECh. 8 - Let W represent the sum of the processing times of...Ch. 8 - You have N=2 processors to process M independent...Ch. 8 - You have N=3 processors to process M independent...Ch. 8 - You have N=2 processor to process M+1 independent...
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- By considering appropriate series expansions, ex · ex²/2 . ¸²³/³ . . .. = = 1 + x + x² +…… when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side and multiplying out, show that the coefficient of x 19 has the form 1/19!+1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s.arrow_forwardLet 1 1 r 1+ + + 2 3 + = 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, prove that r = s (mod 823³).arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character X mod 16, verify that L(1,x) 0.arrow_forward
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- Prove that Σ prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) 1 Р = for some constant A. log log x + A+O 1 log x ,arrow_forwardLet Σ 1 and g(x) = Σ logp. f(x) = prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) g(x) = f(x) logx - Ր _☑ t¯¹ƒ(t) dt. Assuming that f(x) ~ 1½π(x), prove that g(x) ~ 1x. 米 (You may assume the Prime Number Theorem: 7(x) ~ x/log x.) *arrow_forwardLet Σ logp. f(x) = Σ 1 and g(x) = Σ prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) (i) Find ƒ(40) and g(40). prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) (ii) Prove that g(x) = f(x) logx – [*t^¹ƒ(t) dt. 2arrow_forward
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