Elements Of Physical Chemistry
Elements Of Physical Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780198727873
Author: ATKINS, P. W. (peter William), De Paula, Julio
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 8, Problem 8B.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An electron has to be classified as either fermions or bosons.

Concept Introduction:

  • Fermions are one of the two fundamental classes of particles.  It is explained by Pauli’s exclusion principle.  Fundamental particles with half-integral spin are called fermions.
  • Bosons are one of the two fundamental classes of particles.  Fundamental particles with integral spin including zero are called bosons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A proton has to be classified as either fermions or bosons.

Concept Introduction:

  • Fermions are one of the two fundamental classes of particles.  It is explained by Pauli’s exclusion principle.  Fundamental particles with half-integral spin are called fermions.
  • Bosons are one of the two fundamental classes of particles.  Fundamental particles with integral spin including zero are called bosons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A neutron has to be classified as either fermions or bosons.

Concept Introduction:

  • Fermions are one of the two fundamental classes of particles.  It is explained by Pauli’s exclusion principle.  Fundamental particles with half-integral spin are called fermions.
  • Bosons are one of the two fundamental classes of particles.  Fundamental particles with integral spin including zero are called bosons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A photon has to be classified as either fermions or bosons.

Concept Introduction:

  • Fermions are one of the two fundamental classes of particles.  It is explained by Pauli’s exclusion principle.  Fundamental particles with half-integral spin are called fermions.
  • Bosons are one of the two fundamental classes of particles.  Fundamental particles with integral spin including zero are called bosons.

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