MAST F/ CHEM: THE CENTRAL SCI CODE ALON
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781323654378
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 89AE
Although I3- is a known ion, F3- is not.
a. Draw the Lewis structure for 13- (it is linear, not a triangle).
b. One of your classmates says that F3 - does not exist because F is too electronegative tomake bonds with another atom. Give an example that proves your classmate is wrong.
c. Another classmate says FS does not exist because it would violate the octet rule. Is thisclassmate possibly correct?
d. Yet another classmate says F3 does not exist because F is too small to make bonds to more than one atom, Is this classmate possibly correct?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
F3
#
3
E
X
|H|V
R
E
You will use the known periodic trends to compare properties for elements indicated
with letters in this periodic table. Consider their relative positions for these
questions. Your answers will be letters as indicated above, not the actual element
symbol they would coordinate to. (Do not use a real periodic to answer this
question.)
Type the letter of the element that is a halogen in the 2nd period
A/
B
DELL
F8
N
O Ei
F4
144
$
4
R
F5
D11
%
5
F6
T
A
6
F7
Y
&
7
F9
*
00
8
P
F10
(
9
T
F11
O
*
)
O
D
L/Q
PO
A
F12
P
S
PrtScr
Activate
Go to Setti
83°F Sunny
Insert
Draw Lewis structure(s) for the acetate ion (CH2CO0). If there are equivalent resonance structures, draw all of
them.
• Draw one structure per sketcher box, and separate added sketcher boxes with the
Do not include overall ion charges or formal charges in your drawing.
• Do not draw double bonds to oxygen unless they are needed in order for the central atom to obey the
octet rule.
symbol.
CH3COO":
1. Which of the following correctly identifies which has the higher electronegativity, Sn or Te, and supplies the best justification?
A. Sn, because of its higher nuclear charge.
B. Te, because of its higher nuclear charge.
C. Sn, because of fewer energy levels between nucleus and bonded electrons.
D. Te, because of fewer energy levels between nucleus and bonded electrons.
2.
Which of the following ordered pairs of elements has the highest difference in electronegativity?
A. Li and Be
B. O and F
C. Li and F
D. F and F
3.
Which element has a higher electronegativity value?
A. Niobium
B. Tin
C. Cadmium
D. Iodine
4.
As you move across a period, the outer electrons are
to the nucleus, so the nucleus of the atom is
to
attract electrons in a bond.
A. closer, more able
B. further, less able
C. closer, less able
D. Further, more able
5. Why does electronegativity decrease as you go down a group?
A. As you go down a group, the outer electrons are further away from the nucleus.
B. As you go down…
Chapter 8 Solutions
MAST F/ CHEM: THE CENTRAL SCI CODE ALON
Ch. 8.2 - Which of the these elements is most likely to from...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1.2PECh. 8.2 - Which of the following bond is the most polar? H-F...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.2PECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.1PECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.2PECh. 8.4 - Which of the following bonds is the most polar? a....Ch. 8.4 - Which of the following bonds is most polar: S-Cl,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5.1PECh. 8.4 - The dipole moment of chlorine monofluoride,...
Ch. 8.5 - Which of the these molecules has a Lewis structure...Ch. 8.5 -
How many valence electrons should appear in the...Ch. 8.5 - Compare the lewis symbol for neon the structure...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.7.2PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.8.1PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.8.2PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9.1PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9.2PECh. 8.6 - Which of the statements about resonance is true?...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.10.2PECh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.11.1PECh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.11.2PECh. 8 - Prob. 1DECh. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - A portion of a two-dimensional "slab" of NaCl(s)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Incomplete Lewis structures for the nitrous acid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - True or false: The hydrogen atom is most stable...Ch. 8 - Consider the element silicon, Si. Write its...Ch. 8 - Write the electron configuration for the element...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - What is the Lewis symbol for each of the following...Ch. 8 - Using Lewis symbols, diagram the reaction between...Ch. 8 - Use Lewis symbols to represent the reaction that...Ch. 8 - Predict the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Prob. 19ECh. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Is lattice energy usually endothermic or...Ch. 8 - NaCI and KF have the same crystal structure. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23ECh. 8 - Prob. 24ECh. 8 - Consider the ionic compounds KF, NaCl, NaBr, and...Ch. 8 - Which of the following trends in lattice energy is...Ch. 8 - Energy is required to remove two electrons from Ca...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ECh. 8 - Use data from Appendix C, Figure 7.10, and Figure...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30ECh. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Prob. 32ECh. 8 - Using Lewis symbols and Lewis structures, diagram...Ch. 8 - Use Lewis symbols and Lewis structures to diagram...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35ECh. 8 - Prob. 36ECh. 8 - Prob. 37ECh. 8 - What is the trend in electronegativity going from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39ECh. 8 - By referring only to the periodic table, select...Ch. 8 - which of the following bonds are polar? B-F,...Ch. 8 - Arrange the bonds in each of the following sets in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43ECh. 8 - Prob. 44ECh. 8 - In the following pairs of binary compounds,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 46ECh. 8 - Prob. 47ECh. 8 - Write Lewis structures for the following: H2CO...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49ECh. 8 - Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the...Ch. 8 - Write Lewis structures that obey the octet rule...Ch. 8 - Prob. 52ECh. 8 - Prob. 53ECh. 8 - Prob. 54ECh. 8 - Prob. 55ECh. 8 - Prob. 56ECh. 8 - Prob. 57ECh. 8 - Prob. 58ECh. 8 - Prob. 59ECh. 8 - Prob. 60ECh. 8 - Prob. 61ECh. 8 - 8.62 For Group 3A-7A elements in the third row of...Ch. 8 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - In the vapor phase, BeCl2exists as a discrete...Ch. 8 -
8.66
Describe the molecule xenon trioxide, XeO3,...Ch. 8 -
8.67 There are many Lewis structures you could...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68ECh. 8 - Using Table 8.3, estimate H for each of the...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8.3, estimate H for the following...Ch. 8 - State whether each of these statements is true or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 72ECh. 8 - Prob. 73ECh. 8 - Prob. 74ECh. 8 - Prob. 75ECh. 8 - Prob. 76ECh. 8 - A new compound is made that has a C-C bond length...Ch. 8 - A new compound is made that has an N-N bond length...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79AECh. 8 - Prob. 80AECh. 8 - An ionic substance of formula MX has a lattice...Ch. 8 - Prob. 82AECh. 8 - Prob. 83AECh. 8 - Prob. 84AECh. 8 - Consider the collection of nonmetallic elements 0,...Ch. 8 - The substance chlorine monoxide, CIO(g), is...Ch. 8 -
[8.87]
a. using the electronegativities of Br...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88AECh. 8 - Although I3- is a known ion, F3- is not. a. Draw...Ch. 8 - Calculate the formal charge on the indicated atom...Ch. 8 - The hypochlorite ion, CIO- , is the active...Ch. 8 - Prob. 92AECh. 8 - a. Triazine, C3 H3N3, is like benzene except that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 94IECh. 8 - Prob. 95IECh. 8 - Prob. 96IECh. 8 - Prob. 97IECh. 8 - Prob. 98IECh. 8 - Prob. 99IECh. 8 - Prob. 100IECh. 8 - Prob. 101IECh. 8 - Prob. 102IECh. 8 -
8.103 The compound chloral hydrate, known in...Ch. 8 - Barium azide is 62.04% Ba and 37.96% N. Each azide...Ch. 8 - Acetylene (C2H2) and nitrogen (N2) both contain a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 106IECh. 8 - Prob. 107IECh. 8 -
8.108 Formic acid has the chemical formula...Ch. 8 - Prob. 109IECh. 8 - Prob. 110IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a. How many sticks did you need to make the skeleton structure?____________ b. How many sticks are left over? ____________ If your model is to obey the octet rule, each ball must have four sticks in it except for hydrogen atom balls, which need and can only have one. Each atom in an octet rule species is surrounded by four pairs of electrons. c. How many holes remain to be filled? ____________ Fill them with the remaining sticks, which represent nonbonding electron pairs. Draw the complete Lewis structure for NH2Cl using lines for bonds and pairs of dots for nonbonding electrons.arrow_forwardBased on Octet rule calcium is most likely forms which ion. A. Ca2- b. Ca1- C. Ca6+ d. Ca2+arrow_forward63. Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for each mole- cule or ion. Include resonance structures if necessary and assign formal charges to each atom. MISSED THIS? Read Section 10.8; Watch KCV 10.8, IWE 10.7 b. CO3²- d. NO₂ a. SeO2 c. CIO Write a Louis structure that obos the octet rule for each ion.arrow_forward
- vity.do?locator=assignment-take Chapters 6,7 and 8) [References) Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Draw all resonance structures for the carbonate ion , CO². Explicitly draw all H atoms. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • Do not include overall ion charges or formal charges in your drawing. • Do not draw double bonds to oxygen unless they are needed for the central atom to obey the octet rule. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers by selecting + in the drop-down menu opy astearrow_forwardUse the References to access important values if needed for this question Draw (on paper) a Lewis structure for XeOF4 and answer the following questions based on your drawing. 1. For the central xenon atom: The number of lone pairs %3D The number of single bonds The number of double bonds 2. The central xenon atom A. obeys the octet rule. B. has an inccnplete octet. C. has an expanded octet. Submit Answer 5 question attempts remainingarrow_forward2. Identify the true statement. a. Polar covalent compounds result from a complete transfer of at least one electron. b. Sodium is unlikely to form a bond with lithium. c. Covalent compounds exist in large lattices. d. The smallest unit of an ionic compound is a molecule. 3. A piece of zinc metal is placed in an aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate. The products of this reaction are a. ZnMg(s) + SO4(aq) b. Mg(s) + ZnSO4(aq) c. MgS(s) + ZnO4(aq) d. ZnO(s) + MgSO4(aq) e. There will be no reaction. 4. The shape of the NC13 molecule is a. linear b. trigonal planar c. tetrahedral d. trigonal pyramidal e. V-shaped Imi 5. Which of the following would have the highest boiling point? a. NH3 b. PH3 c. AsH3 d. They would all have approximately the same boiling point. 20 6. Aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed. The products of the reaction are a. Ag2SO4(aq) + 2 NaNO3(aq) b. AgSO4(s) + Na2(NO3)2(aq) c. Ag2SO4(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq) d. AgSO4(aq) + Na2(NO3 e. There will be no…arrow_forward
- Shown is the Lewis structure of phosphoric acid +++ H― O Which of the following statements about this molecule are correct. Choose all that apply. O A. The P=O bond is longer than the P-O bond. B. All atoms obey the octet rule. C. P is making use of an expanded octet. D. The P-O is a polar covalent bond. E. all of the above. O E A, C, D B, C, D :०: A, B H C, Darrow_forward1. a. Draw two resonance structures for SOCI,. One should have an expanded octet and one should not. b. Label the formal charges on each resonance structure you drew. c. Which structure is best? Why? 2. In the following pairs, circle the atom which is more electronegative. a. S or B C. Se or Cl b. N or O 3. a. Describe why the Se-Cl bond above is polar. b. Draw the Se-CI Bond with partial charges and a dipole.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis Structures of the following species and upload or embed a picture of your drawing in the answer box. From your drawing, determine the geometry and actual shape of the molecule and type that in the answer box as well, or have it written in the uploaded image/s. Support your answer by indicating the formal charge (if any) of the atoms involved. A. CS2 B. CBr4 C. NF3 D. SO3 E. IF7arrow_forward
- With regard to resonance structures that are drawn for a real species, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? Select one: A. Resonance structures differ in the location of their electrons, not the positions of their atoms. B. Resonance structures are only drawings; each structure alone does not represent an existing molecule. O C. Resonance structures are real molecules that co-exist in equilibrium with each other. O D. Resonance structures all have electron localized structures, while the real species that is described by them has delocalized electrons.arrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures that obey the octet rule for each of the following molecules and ions. (In each case the first atom listed is the central atom.) a. POCl3, SO42-, XeO4, PO43-, ClO4- b. NF3, SO32-, PO33-.Cl3- c. ClO2-, SCl2, PCl2- d. Considering your answers to part a, b, and c, what conclusions can you draw concerning the structures of species containing the same number of atoms and the same number of valence electrons?arrow_forwardChoose the INCORRECT statement. Select one: a. The central atom is typically the atom with the highest electronegativity. b. Resonance is when more than one equally plausible structure can be written c. In a molecule, hydrogen and halogen atoms are always at terminal positions d. In a Lewis structure, the number of valence electrons shown is one more for each negative charge. e. Formal charges are apparent charges associated with atoms in a Lewis structure.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemical Principles in the LaboratoryChemistryISBN:9781305264434Author:Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert RossiPublisher:Brooks ColeWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305264434
Author:Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher:Brooks Cole
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY